Adjectives 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Well-informed (ب = of), knowledgeable, aware (ب = of)

A

عَرْفَاْن

بْيِظْهَر عَلَيْهَا عَرْفَانِة بْهالمَوْضُوع [S] She seems quite knowledgeable in this field
نِحْنَا عَرْفَانِيْنِ بْكِلّ هالشِّي [S] We’re aware of all that
مْبَيِّن عَلَيْه ما لَو عَرْفَان بِالخَطَر يَللي عَ/ يْوَاجْهَو [S] He doesn’t seem to be aware of the imminent danger

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2
Q

Sexual

A

جِنْسي

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3
Q

Wild, crazy (of a non-human)

A

جْنُوْنِي

بْيِطِلْبُوا أَسْعَارِ الجّْنُوْنِيِّة بْهَدَاكِ المَخْزَن [S] They charge outrageous prices in that store
دايْمًا بْيِطْلَعِ بْمَشَارِيْعِ (مَشَرِيْعِ) جْنُوْنِيِّة [S] He’s always full of wild plans,

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4
Q

Wild, undomesticated (said of plants and animals)

A

بَرّي

أَرنَب بَرّي ‎[P] wild rabbit, hare; { ʔarnab barry}
‏زُهُوْر بَرِّيِّة ‎[P] wild flowers; {zuhūr barriyye}
‏بِتْحِبّْ الِفْرَيْزِ البَرِّي ‎[S] Do you like wild strawberries?

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5
Q

Bad

A

سَيِّء، ج سَيِّئِيْن

ما بِيْحَاوِلِ بْنَوْب (مْنَوْب) يِظْبُط خِلْقَو السَيِّء ‎[S] He never tries to control his bad temper.
‏تِجَارْتَو ماشْيِة مِن سَيِّء لَأَسْوَأ ‎[S] His business is going from bad to worse.
‏مِن سَيِّء لَأَسْوَأ ‎[S] from bad to worse
‏تِجَارْتَو مَاشْيِة مِن سَيِّء لَأَسْوَأ ‎[S] His business is going from bad to worse.
‏العَلَاقَات بَيْنهُم سَيِّئَة ‎[P] relations between them are bad

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6
Q

Palpable, tangible

A

مَلمُوْس، المؤنث: مَلمُوْسِة

بْصُوْرَة مَلمُوْسِة ‎[P] tangibly, palpably; {bºṣūrɑ malmūse}
‏فِيْه تَقَدُّم مَلمُوْس ‎[P] there’s tangible progress; {fīᴴ taʠaddom malmūs}
‏نَتَائِج مَلمُوْسِة ‎[P] tangible results

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7
Q

Speeding

A

مِسْرِع

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8
Q

Bloody

A

دَمَوِي

دَامي

الأَحدَاثِ الدَامِيِّة في لُبنَان [P] the bloody events in Lebanon

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9
Q

Indigenous

A

مَحَلِّي

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10
Q

Heroic

A

بُطُوْلي

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11
Q

Homogenous

A

مُتَجانِس

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12
Q

Heterogeneous

A

غَيْر مُتَجانِس

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13
Q

Expected, predicted, anticipated

A

مِتوَقِّع

مِنْتَظَر

كُلّ شي مُنتَظَر مِنُّو [P] everything is expected from him (i.e. you never know what to expect from him)

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14
Q

Shut in

A

مزروب

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15
Q

Stansardised, standard

A

معياري

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16
Q

Nabateaen

A

نَبَطي

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17
Q

Carefully studied, well-considered, thoughtful, deliberate

A

مَدْرُوْس

قَرار مَدْروس [CA] a deliberate decision

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18
Q

Jealous, envious

A

غَيْرَاْن

غَيُّوْر، ج غَيُّوْرِيْن

Examples
هِيِّة غَيْرَاْنِة لَإِنَّو عَنْدِك فَرْو جْدِيد [S] She’s jealous because you have a new fur coat

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19
Q

Real, true, authentic

A

حَقِيْقي، ج حَقِيْقِيِّيْن

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20
Q

Sweet (as honey) sweetened

A

مَعسُوْل

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21
Q

Calculated

A

مَحْسُوْب

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22
Q

Genetic, hereditary

A

وِرَاثِي، ج ـين

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23
Q

Familial, relating to family, family-

A

عائلي

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24
Q

Heard

A

مَسْمُوْع

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25
Q

Effeminate

Homosexual

A

مُخَنَّث، ج مْخَنَّتِيْن

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26
Q

Stained

A

مْبَڥِّع

‏بَنطَلَوْني مْبَقِّع ‎[P] my pants are stained / have spots on them

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27
Q

Troubled, tormented

A

مْعَذَّب

وِجْدَانَو مْعَذَّب ‎[S] He has a troubled conscience

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28
Q

In a state of crisis, critical, tense

A

مْؤَزَّم

الَوضَع مْؤَزَّم — الناس بِتْمُوت عَم بِتْسَمِّيه مْأَزَّم ‎[L] the situation is tense — people are dying you are saying it is (just) tense?

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29
Q

Conditional

A

مَشْرُوْط

وَعْدَو إِلْنَا بِالِـمْساعَدِة ما كان إِلَّا مَشْرُوْط ‎[S] His promise to help us was only conditional
‏القِرض مَشرُوْط بِرُخصِةِ العَمَار ‎[P] the loan is conditional on (the granting of) the building permit

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30
Q

Worn-out, rundown

A

فَاْرِط

الغَسَّالِة فَارْطَة لَدَرَجِة إِنَّو لازِمْنَا واحْدِة جْدِيدِة ‎[S] The washing machine is so worn out that we have to get a new one
‏فَارِط عَ المَظْبُوْط ‎[S] He’s a complete wreck,
‏فَظَاْعَة شُو عَلَيْه لَاحِةِ الفَارْطِين ‎[S] He has a terribly dissipated look

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31
Q

Dry, dried out (literally, of something that was or should be wet)

A

نَشْفَاْن

البِيْر ناشْفَان [S] The well is dry

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32
Q

Depressed, suffering from depression

A

مِكتِئِب

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33
Q

Respected, highly regarded

A

مُعتَبَر

رَجُل مُعتَبَر ‎[P] a respected man; {rajol muʕtɑbɑr}
‏هُوِّ فَنَّان مِعْتَبَر ‎[S] He’s a prominent artist
‏هُوِّ رَجُل أَعْمَال مِعْتَبَر ‎[S] He is a respected businessman

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34
Q

Veiled, wearing the headscarf

A

مْحَجَّب

مَرَة مْحَجَّبِة ‎[P] a veiled woman

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35
Q

Parliamentary

A

نِيَاْبِي

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36
Q

Annoyed

A

مَزْعُوج

37
Q

Shocked

A

مَصْدوم

38
Q

Tolerant

A

مِتْسَاْمِح

غَيْر مِتْسامِح [S] intolerant

39
Q

Ideological

A

عَقَاْئِدِيّ

40
Q

Progressive

A

تَقَدُّميّ

41
Q

Patriarchal

A

أَبَويّ

42
Q

Oppressive

A

ظالِم

43
Q

Secret

A

سِرّي

44
Q

Pertaining to immigration

A

هِجري

45
Q

Deserted

A

مَهْجُوْر

بَعِد مَشْيِة طَوِيْلِة وِصْلُوا لَضَيْعَة مَهْجُوْرَة ‎[S] After a long march they came to a deserted village

46
Q

Embarrassing

A

مِخْجِل

مِحْرِج

47
Q

Impertinent

A

وِقِح

زِعْلِتِ كْتِير مْنِ مْلاحَظْتَو الوِقْحَة ‎[S] She was very offended by his impertinent remark,

48
Q

Betrayed

A

مغْدُور، ج مغْدُورين

49
Q

Shaken, shaky

A

مَهْزوز، ج مَهْزوزِيْن

50
Q

Gainer, winner

A

رَبْحَاْن، ج رَبْحَاْنِيْن

اللي بْيَعطي هُوِّ الرَبحَان [P] he who gives is the gainer;

51
Q

(Having a good) understanding, comprehending, able, clever

A

فَهْمَان

بْتَعْرِف شِي كِيْمْيَائِيّ فَهْمَاْن [S] Do you know
of an able chemist
لا شَكّ إِنَّو فَهْمَان بِالتِّجَارَة [S] He certainly knows a thing or two about business

52
Q

Absolute, total (adjective)

A

مِطْلَق

أَغلَبِيِّة مُطلَقَة [P] an absolute majority;
هُوِّ مُطْلَقِ السَّرَاح مْنِ جْدِيد [S] He’s again at large
مِطْلَقًا [S] strictly
الدِكْتَاتَوْر بِيْمارِس سِلْطَة مِطْلَقَة [S] The dictator exercises absolute power
عْمِلْتَهْا بْمِطْلَق إِرَادْتَك [S] Did you do it of your own free will?

53
Q

Apart, separate

A

مُنفَرِد

مِمْكِن تَعْطِينِي أُوَض مِنْفِرْدِة [S] Could we have separate rooms?
عْمِلْنَا اِتِّفَاق مِنْفِرِد مَعُهْن [S] We made a separate agreement with them,
اْتِّفَاق مُنفَرِد [P] a separate agreement;

54
Q

Excessive

A

بْإِفْرَاط

مُفْرِط

زَايِد

نَتِيْجِةِ السُرعَة الزَايْدِة ‎[P] the consequence of speeding; {natījeᴵ-s-surʕa-z-zāyºde}
‏التَّدْخِينِ الزَّايِد / التَّدْخِينِ بْإِفْرَاط مِمْكِن يْسَبِّب سَرَطَانِ الرِّئَة ‎[S] Excessive smoking can cause lung cancer
‏قِيْمِي الدِّهْنِة الزَّايْدِة ‎[S] Pour off the excess fat

عنف مفرط ‎[CA] excessive violence
‏شُرْب كُحولٍ مُفْرِطٍ ‎[CA] drinking an excessive amount of alcohol
‏كَمّيّة مُفْرِطة ‎[CA] an excessive amount

55
Q

Possible

A

مِمْكِن

56
Q

Folded

A

مَتني

مَطوي

الوَرَقَة مَتنِيِّة تْلَت تَنيَات ‎[P] the paper is folded three times

57
Q

Proactive

A

اِسْتِبَاْقِيّ

58
Q

Conscientious

A

صاحِب ذِمِّة، ج صْحاب ذِمِّة

‏هُوِّ شَغِّيْل صاحِب ذِمِّة ‎[S] He’s a conscientious worker,

59
Q

In a temper, sulky, sulking

A

حَردَان، ج حَردَانِيْن

60
Q

Poor, unfortunate, hard-up, poor soul

A

مِسْكِيْن، ج مَسَاْكِيْن

غَلبَان، ج غَلبَانِيْن

غَلبَان، يَعني مَسكِيْن، مُش نَاجِح ‎[P] ghalbaan means unfortunate or not successful

61
Q

Wrapped, wound, coiled

A

مَلفُوْف، ج مَلفُوْفِيْن

62
Q

Recreational, entertainment

A

تَرفِيْهي

بَرَامِج تَرفِهِيِّة [P] recreation programs, light entertainment programs; {barᾱmej tarfihiyye}
فِيْه عِندْنَا فَعَالِيَات تَرفِهِيِّة [P] we’ve got recreational activities;

63
Q

Instructions, directives

A

تَعْلِيْمَاْت

رَئِيْسِةِ الِـمْمَرّْضَاْت رَحَ تَعْطِيك تَعْلِيْمَات ‎[S] The head nurse will give you instructions.
‏أَعطَيْت تَعلِيْمَات بِوَقفِ العَمَل ‎[P] I gave instructions that work should be stopped; { ʔɑʕṭēt taʕlīmāt biwaqfᴵ-l-ʕamal}
‏اْستَعمِلِ الدَوَا حَسَبِ التَعلِيْمَات ‎[P] use the medication according to the instructions; {‘ºstaʕmelᴵ-d-dawa ḥasabᴵ-t-taʕlīmāt}
‏لَازِم يِقرَا التَعلِيْمَاتِ المَكتُوْبِة عَلَى العِلبِة ‎[P] he has to read the instructions written on the box; {lāzem yiqrɑ-t-taʕlīmātᴵ-l-maktūbe ʕala-l-ʕilbe}
‏دَفْتَر تَعْلِيْمَاْت ‎[S] instruction manual
‏لازِم اْرَاجِع دَفْتَرِ التَّعْلِيْمَات ‎[S] I’ll have to consult the manual again
‏عَطَى تَعْلِيْمَاْت ‎[S] to direct, give instructions
‏أِجَا تَعْلِيْمَاْت ‎[S] to receive instructions, be directed
‏إِجَانا تَعْلِيْمَات نِمْشِي عَ الأَنْظِمِة القَدِيْمِة ‎[S] We were directed to follow the old regulations.
‏الإِدَارَة المَرْكَزِيِّة عَطِتْنَا تَعْلِيْمَات نَعْمِل هاد تَمَام وْبَسّ ‎[S] The main office directed us to do exactly that.
‏تَعْلِيْمَاتَو وَاضْحَة ‎[S] His directions are clear

64
Q

Filtered

A

مْصَفَّى

65
Q

Customary, usual, current, generally accepted

A

مُتَّبَع

حَسَبِ المُتَّبَع ‎[P] in accordance with accepted practice; {ḥasabᴵ-l-muttabaʕ}
‏هَادَا إِشي مُش مُتَّبَع عِندنَا ‎[P] that’s not usual / customary here; {hāda ʔišy muš muttabaʕ ʕindna}
‏ القَوَانِيْنِ المُتَّبَعَة ‎[P] the accepted rules / the followed laws

66
Q

Alphabetical

A

أَبجَدي

67
Q

Remarkable, notable, significant, important

A

مَرْمُوْق

إِلَو مَرْكَز مَرْمُوْق [S] He holds a high position
مْحَاضِرِ اللَيْل مْؤَرِّخ مَرْمُوْق [S] Tonight’s lecturer is a famous historian

68
Q

Delicate, sensitive, touchy

A

حَسَّاس، ج حَسَّاسِيْن

أَنَا حَسَّاس لَلبَرد ‎[P] I’m sensitive to the cold; { ʔana ḥassās lalbard}
‏عِندي عَيْن حَسَّاسِة ‎[P] I ave sensitive eyes; {ʕindy ʕēn ḥassāse}

الكَامَيْرَا آلِة كْتِير حَسَّاسِة ‎[S] A camera is a very delicate instrument
‏هَادَا مَوضُوْع حَسَّاس ‎[P] that’s a sensitive subject; {hāda mɑwḍūʕ ḥassās}
‏نُقطَة حَسَّاسِة ‎[P] a sensitive spot; {nuqṭɑ ḥassāse}
‏تَوَازُن حَسَّاَس في لُبنَان ‎[P] a delicate balance (of power) in Lebanon; {tawāzon ḥassāas fy lubnān}
‏أَنَا حَسَّاسِ كْتِير لِلْبَرِد = بِتْأَثَّر قَوَام بِالبَرِد = أَنَا بَرِّيْدِ كْتِير ‎[S] I’m very sensitive to cold
‏مْنِسْتَعْمِل آلَاتِ كْتِير حَسَّاسِة بْشِغِلْنَا ‎[S] We use highly sensitive instruments in our work.
‏هَايّْ نِقْطَة حَسَّاسِة فِيه ‎[S] That’s a soft spot with him
‏اِنْتِا دَقَرِت نِقْطَة حَسَّاسِة ‎[S] You’ve touched a sore spot
‏هَايِّة مَسْأَلِة حَسَّاسِة ‎[S] That’s a ticklish question

69
Q

Domesticated, tame

A

أَلِيْف

حَيوَن أَلِيْف ‎[P] domesticated animal; {ḥaywan ʔalīf}
‏تَربِيِة حَيوَانَات أَلِيْفِة دَاخِلِ البَيْت ‎[P] raising domesticated wild animals in the home; {tarbiye ḥaywānāt ʔalīfe dāḵelᴵ-l-bēt}
‏الحَمَامَات أَلِيفِين لَدَرَجِة بْيِجُوا بْياكْلُوا مِن إِيْدَك ‎[S] The pigeons are so tame they eat out of your hand

70
Q

Superior, outstanding

Advanced (e.g. said of a student)

Excellent, first rate, outstanding

A

مُتَفَوِّق

حَارَبْنَا ضِدّْ عَدُوّ مِتْفَوِّق بِالعِدِّة وِالعَدَد ‎[S] We fought against an enemy superior in number and equipment
‏كَان مِتفَوِّق في المَدرَسِة ‎[P] he outstanding in
school

مَا كُنتِش مُتَفَوِّق في المَدرَسِة ‎[P] I was not outstanding at school, I was not great in school; {ma kuntᵉš mutafawweʠ fy-l-madrase}
‏دَورَة لَلمُتَفَوِّقِيْن ‎[P] a course for outstanding students;

71
Q

Raised, lifted

A

مَرْفُوْع

72
Q

Dialectal

Colloquial

A

دَاْرِج

عَامّي

لَهْجِيّ

شُو الاِسْتِعْمَالِ الدَّارِج لَهَالاِصْطِلاح ‎[S] What’s the current usage of that term?
‏ العَرَبي الدَارِج ‎[P] colloquial Arabic; {‘il-ʕɑrɑby-d-dārej}
‏بِ الدَارِج ‎[P] in colloquial speech; {bi-d-dārej}
‏ اللُغَة الدَارِجِة ‎[P] the colloquial language,
the vernacular

حَكَى بِالصَّفّ بِالعَرَبِي العامِي ‎[S] He spoke in the class in colloquial Arabic,

73
Q

Theoretical

A

نَظَري

74
Q

Known, well known, familiar

A

مَعرُوْف، ج مَعرُوْفِيْن

هُوِّ مْمَثِّل مَعْرُوف بِالشَّرْقِ الأَوْسَط ‎[S] He’s a well-known actor in the Middle East
‏شِي مَعْرُوف إِنَّو بْيِكْذِب ‎[S] it is common knowledge that he lies.
‏شِي مَعْرُوف إِنَّو ‎[S] It’s a generally known fact that
‏هَادَا إِشي مَعرُوْف ‎[P] that is well known {hāda ʔišy maʕrūf}
‏صَوْت مَعرُوْف ‎[P] a familiar voice; {ṣōt maʕrūf}
‏لِسَّا مُش مَعرُوْف بِ الظَبط ‎[P] not yet precisely known; {lissa muš maʕrūf bi-ẓ-ẓɑbṭ}
‏مِنِ المَعرُوْف إِنُّو الجَامعَة بِتكَلِّف مَصَاري ‎[P] everyone knows that (going to) university costs money;

75
Q

Thankful, obliged, grateful

A

مَمنُوْن، ج مَمنُوْنِيْن

مَمْنُونَك [V] I’m indebted to you (common way of saying thank you);
مَمْنُونَك يا خَلِيل [L] I’m grateful to you, Khalil;
مَمْنُوْنِيْن إِلَكِ كْتِير [S] We’re very much
obliged to you

أنا مَمْنُوْنَكِ كْتِير لَـمَعُوْنْتَك [S] I’m grateful to you for your help

76
Q

Glorious, luxurious, grand, fancy; (also translated as excellent, super (e.g. of quality), prime (e.g. quality), splendid, fantastic, great, super, fine (e.g. of material), gorgeous (e.g. of material))

A

فَاخِر

الآخْرَة يا فَاْخْرَة ‎[S] He who laughs last laughs best, All’s well that ends well
‏هايّْ كانِت فِكْرَة فَاخْرَة ‎[S] That was a splendid idea
‏مْنَيْنِ اْشْتَرَيْت هالِقْمَاش الفاخْرَة ‎[S] where did you get that fine material?
‏اِستِقبَال فَاخِر ‎[P] a glorious future; {‘istiqbāl fāḵer}
‏في مَتَاعِم فَاخِرَة ‎[P] in luxurious restaurants

77
Q

Exposed (ل = to s.th.)

A

مِتعَرِّض

‏ الأَخطَارِ اللي هُوِّ مِتعَرِّض إِلهَا ‎[P] the risks he runs / the dangers to which he is exposed;

78
Q

In doubt

A

مَشْكُوْك فِيه

النَّتِيْجِة لِسَّاهَا مشْكُوْك فِيهَا [S] The result is still in doubt,

79
Q

Skeptical, suspicious, uncertain

A

شَكَّاْك

80
Q

Strenuous

A

مِجْهِد

شِي مِجْهِدِ قْرَايِة هالِحْرُوفِ الزّْغِيرِة مِتْلِ النَّمِل ‎[S] It’s a strain to read this small print.
‏هايّْ شَغْلِة مِجِهْدِة ‎[S] That’s a strenuous job

81
Q

Associated
(ل = s.th.)

A

مُنْتَمِي

82
Q

Passionate, engrossed

A

مَشْغُوْف

هُوَّ مَشْغُوْف بِالسِيَاسَة [E] he’s completely taken up with politics

83
Q

Honoured, revered, venerated

A

مُكَرَّم

84
Q

Born

A

خَلقَان، ج خَلقَانِيْن

وَلدَان، ج وَلدَانِيْن

85
Q

Neutral

A

حِيَاْدِي

أَنَا حِيَادي ‎[P] I’m neutral; { ʔana ḥiyādy}

86
Q

Miserable, unhappy, wretched;
(note that in colloquial this word has a much broader usage than in CA. For insutance, you can say that the weather is تعيس, whereas in CA تعيس applies mainly just to people)

A

تَعِيْس، ج تُعَسَا

87
Q

Brainless

A

مْمَخِّخ

هُوِّ ما فِي مِخّ = هُوِّ ما فِي مِخِّ بْرَاسَو = هُوِّ مْمَخِّخ ‎[S] He hasn’t a brain in his head

88
Q

Thick

A

سْمِيْك، ج سْمَاْك

غَدُّوْنَا شَوْرَبَا سْمِيْكِة ‎[S] They gave us some thick soup for lunch
‏هاللَوْحِ الخَشَب ما لَو سْمِيكِ كْفَايِة ‎[S] This board isn’t thick enough
‏لازِمْنِي قْمَاشِة سْمِيْكِة لَبَدْلِة شِتْوِيِّة ‎[S] I need some thick material for a winter suit
‏الِكْتَابِ مْؤَلَّف مِن خَمْسِ مْجَلَّدَاتِ سْمِيكِة ‎[S] The work consists of five thick volumes

89
Q

Sensitive to cold, getting chilled easily

A

بَرِّيْد

أَنَا حَسَّاسِ كْتِير لِلْبَرِد = بِتْأَثَّر قَوَام بِالبَرِد = أَنَا بَرِّيْدِ كْتِير ‎[S] I’m very sensitive to cold