Adjectives 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Stabbed

A

مَطْعُوْن

لَقُوْه مَطْعُوْن طَعْنِة قَاتْلِة ‎[S] He was found stabbed to death.

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2
Q

Hashemite

A

هَاْشِمِيّ

المَمْلَكة الأُرْدُنّيّة الهاشِميّة ‎[CA] the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (the official name of Jordan)

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3
Q

Depressed, feeling down

A

مَقْهُوْر، ج مَقْهُوْرِيْن، المؤنث: مَقْهُوْرَة

أنا بس رِحِت ع الأَوْتَيل مَقٔهور ‎[L] I had just gone to the hotel, depressed

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4
Q

Coward

Cowardly, fearful

A

خَوِّيْف، ج خَوِّيْفِيْن، المؤنث: خَوِّيْفِة

هَا الوَلَد خَوِّيْف ‎[P] that boy is a coward; {ha-l-walad ḵawwīf}
‏فِشّ سَبَب لَلمَخَاوِف ‎[P] there’s no reason to be afraid; {fišš sabab lalmaḵāwef}
‏مَخَاوِفِ المَرِيْض ‎[P] the patients fears

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5
Q

Reticent, reserved, secretive, uncommunicative, taciturn, discreet

A

كَتُوم، ج كَتُومِين

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6
Q

High

A

مِرْتِفِع

كِلِّ النَّاس عَم تِتْشَكَّى مْنِ الأَسْعَارِ المِرْتِفْعَة ‎[S] Everybody’s complaining about the high prices

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7
Q

Shaky

A

مْضَعْضَع

لِسَّانِي مْضَعْضَع ‎[S] I’m still shaky
‏ما بِتْظِنّْ إِنَّو الطَّاوْلِة مْضَعْضَعَة شْوَيِّة ‎[S] The table looks pretty shaky, don’t you think?

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8
Q

Peaceful, nonviolent

A

مْسَاْلِم

اْفْتَح (فْتَاح) عَيْنَك، أَنَا واحِدِ مْسَالِم، بَسّ ‎[S] Look, I’m a peaceful man, but…

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9
Q

Kneeling, prostrating

A

رَاْكِع، ج رُكَّاع

ساجد، ج ساجْدين، المؤنث: ساجْدة
bowing (ل = to)

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10
Q

Submissive, servile, meek

A

ذَلِيْل، ج ذَلِيْلِيْن / أَذِلَّا

شَعَب ذَلِيْل ‎[I] a subservient people

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11
Q

Lunar

A

قَمَري، المؤنث: قَمَرِيِّة

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12
Q

Melted, melting

A

دَاْيِب

مَع شَمِع دايِب… ‎[L] with dripping candles

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13
Q

Agricultural

A

زِرَاعي

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14
Q

Memorial, commemorative

A

تِذْكَاْرِي

نَصُب تِذْكارِي ‎[I] monument

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15
Q

Improvised

A

مُرتَجَل

خِطَاب مُرتَجَل ‎[P] an improvised speech

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16
Q

Long-winded

A

مِسْهَب

كانِ خْطَاب مِسْهَب ‎[S] It was a long-winded speech

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17
Q

Enthusiastic, ardent, fiery, zealous, enraptured

A

حَمَاْسِي

الرَّئِيْس أَلْقَى خِطَاْب حَمَاْسِي ‎[S] The president made a fiery speech

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18
Q

Progressive

A

مِتْدَرِّج

اللَيْلِة إِجِتِ بْمَرَاحِل مِتْدَرّْجِة ‎[S] The evening came on in progressive stages

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19
Q

Engineering, pertaining to engineering

Geometric, geometrical

A

هَندَسي

شَكِل هَندَسي ‎[P] geometric figure

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20
Q

Objective

A

مَوْضُوْعِي

حَاوِل يْكُوْن سَرْدَك مَوْضُوْعِي عَنِ الحَادِث ‎[S] Try to give an objective account of the incident

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21
Q

Subjective

A

شَخصي، ج شَخصِيِّة

بِالطَّبِع هادا تَقْدِيرِ كْتِيْر شَخْصِي لِلحَالِة ‎[S] That is, of course, a very subjective appraisal of the situation

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22
Q

Imaginary, illusory, unreal

A

مُتَخَيَّل

وَهْمي

خَطَر وَهمي ‎[P] an imagined danger; {ḵɑṭɑr wahmy}
‏مَخَاوِف وَهمِيِّة ‎[P] imaginary fears

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23
Q

Disturbed, unbalanced, out of order

A

مُختَلّ، ج مُختَلِّيْن، المؤنث: مُختَلِّة

هَادَا وَاحَد مُختَلّ ‎[P] he is mentally unbalanced

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24
Q

Wronged, unjustly treated;

A

مَظلُوْم، ج مَظلُوْمِيْن، المؤنث: مَظلُوْمِة

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25
Q

Thinking, assuming

A

مِفْتِكِر، ج مُفْتَكِرِيْن، المؤنث: مُفْتَكِرَة، ج مُفْتَكِرَاْت

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26
Q

Pivotal, key (adjective), central

A

مِحْوَرِيّ

مُشْكِلة مِحْوَريّة ‎[CA] key problem
‏شَخْصيّة مِحْوَريّة ‎[CA] a central figure

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27
Q

Enlightened

A

مُتَنَوِّر

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28
Q

Influenced, affected

A

مِتْأَثِّر، ج مِتْأَثِّرِيْن

مِتْأَثّْرِين بِالغَرْب ‎[B] influenced by the West

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29
Q

Disappeared

A

مِخْتِفِي

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30
Q

Rooted

A

مُتَجَذِّر

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31
Q

Imposed

A

مَفرُوْض

حَلّ مَفرُوْض ‎[P] an imposed solution

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32
Q

Emancipated, liberated, free, freed

A

مِتْحَرِّر

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33
Q

Bad

A

عَاطِل، ج عَاطلِيْن

كان عَنْدْنَا (عَنَّا) طَقِس عَاْطِل عَن حَقَا هالجِّمْعَة ‎[S] We’ve had some real dirty weather this week
‏ الوَضِع كَان عَاطِل وْصَار أَعطَل ‎[P] the situation was bad, and became worse (and then got worse); {‘il-wɑḍᵉʕ kān ʕᾱṭel wº ṣᾱr ʔɑʕṭɑl}
‏بيْحكي عَلَيْهَا بِالعَاطِل ‎[P] he speaks badly of her; {byºḥky ʕalēha bi-l-ʕᾱṭel}
‏هايِّة الفِكْرَة مُو عاطْلِة ‎[S] That’s not a bad idea
‏طَبْخَهْا كْتِيْر عاطِل ‎[S] Her cooking is very bad.
‏بْصُوْرَة عاطْلِة ‎[S] badly
‏المَخْبَرِ مْجَهَّزِ بْصُوْرَة عاطْلِة لَهِيك نَوْعِ مْنِ الأَبْحَاث ‎[S] The laboratory is badly equipped for that kind of research

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34
Q

Fenced in, hedged in

A

مْسَيَّج، المؤنث: مْسَيَّجِة

الأَرضِ مْسَيَّجِة بْسَبِر ‎[P] the land is surrounded by a hedge of cacti

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35
Q

Riding, mounted on (e.g. an animal, bicycle, etc.), on board (active participle, i.e. having boarded already)

A

رَاكِب، ج رَاكْبِيْن، المؤنث: رَاكبِة

شُفتُو رَاكِب عَلَى بُسُكْلَيْت ‎[P] I saw him riding a bicycle; {šufto rākeb ʕala busukºlēt}
‏رَاكِب رَاسُو ‎[P] headstrong, willful, intransigent; {rākeb rᾱso}
‏هَاي صُوْرِة سِيْدي رَاكِب الِحصَان ‎[P] this is a picture of my father riding a horse; {hāy ṣūre sīdy rākeb-l-ᵉḥṣᾱn}
‏شُو راكْبِينِ الكِلّ ‎[S] Is everybody on board

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36
Q

Surrounded (ب = by)

A

متْطوّق، ج متْطوّْقين، المؤنث: متْطوّْقة

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37
Q

Made up, fake

A

مَضْرُوْب

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38
Q

Corrupted, twisted, apocryphal (word, statement, etc.)

A

مُحَرَّف

تَصْريحاتُهُ مُحَرَّفةٌ ‎[CA] his statements were twisted
‏الأَناجيل المُحَرَّفة ‎[CA] the apocryphal gospels

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39
Q

Lined

A

مُبَطَّن

40
Q

Advertising

A

إِعْلَاْنِيّ

حَمْلة إعْلانيّة ‎[CA] advertising campaign
‏لَوْحة إعْلانيّة ‎[CA] billboard
‏فَقْرة إعْلانيّة ‎[CA] promo, commercial
‏أُغْنِية إعْلانيّة ‎[CA] jingle

41
Q

Construction, building, structural

Pertaining to construction

A

إِنْشَاْئِيّ

بَرْنَامَج إِنْشَائِيّ ‎[CA] construction program
‏مَشْرُوْع إِنْشَائِيّ ‎[CA] construction project
‏عَيْب إنْشائيّ ‎[CA] a structural defect
‏شَرِكة إنْشائيّة ‎[CA] a construction company
‏صِناعات إنْشائيّة ‎[CA] the building industry
مُهَنْدِش إِنْشائِي ‎[E] construction engineer

42
Q

Disgusted (من = by / from)

A

مِشْمَئِزّ

قَرفَان، ج قَرفَانِيْن

أنا قَرْفَان مِن كِلّْ شِي = انا مِشْمَئِزّ مِن كِلّ شِي ‎[S] I’m disgusted with everything.

43
Q

Idle, not working (e.g. a machine)

A

مِتعَطِّل

المَصْنَع صَاْرْ لَو (صَرْلَو) سْنِين مِتْعَطِّل ‎[S] The factory has been lying idle for years

44
Q

Battered

A

مْهَرْمَش

عَنْدَو طِمْبُرِ مْهَرْمَش مِن عَهِد جِدّ جِدَّو ‎[S] He owns a battered old jalopy

45
Q

Retroactive

A

رَجعي

القَانُوْن إِلُو مَفعُوْل رَجعي ‎[P] the law applies retroactively

46
Q

(Having) one’s eyes open

A

مْفَتِّح، ج مْفَتّْحِيْن، المؤنث: مْفَتّْحَة

(active participle from فتَّح , which is the perfective aspect, i.e. one has already opened his / her eyes)

كَانِ مْفَتِّح ‎[P] he had opened his eyes; {kānᵉ mºfatteḥ}
‏العَيْن مْفَتّْحَة عَلَيْنَا كْتِير ‎[L] We’re really exposed now!, They’ve really got their eye on us now

47
Q

Adhering

A

مُتَمَسِّك

48
Q

Unlucky, ill-omened, ill-fated

A

مَنحُوْس، ج مَنحُوْسِيْن، المؤنث: مَنحُوْسِة

كانِت صِدْفِة مَنْحُوْسِة ‎[S] It was an unlucky coincidence
‏ما بَعْرِف لَيْش حَظِّي مَنْحُوس هالقَدّ ‎[S] I don’t know why I’m so unlucky
‏كانِت خَطِيْئَة مَنْحُوْسِة ‎[S] That was a fatal mistake,
‏ اليَوْم مَنحُوْس مِن أَوَّلُو ‎[P] this has been an ill-fated day from the start; {‘il-yōm manḥūs min ʔawwalo}
‏ المَنحُوْس مَنحُوْس وَلَو عَلَّقُوا عَ طِيْزُو فَانُوْس ‎[P] proverb: the unlucky person is unlucky, even if you hang a lantern on his butt

49
Q

Becoming, matching, fitting (على = to)

A

جَاي، ج جَايِيْن، المؤنث: جَايِة / جَاي

وَالله هالرَّوْب جايِة عَلَيْكِ بِدَع ‎[S] That’s a very flattering dress you’re wearing
‏ الفُسطَان جَاي عَلَيْكي ‎[P] the dress fits you; {‘il-fusṭᾱn jāy ʕalēky}
‏هاللَوْنِ كْتِير لابِق لَك / رَايِح لَك / جايِي لَك ‎[S] That color is very becoming to you.

50
Q

Professional, vocational

A

مِهَني / مِهني، المؤنث: مِهَنِيِّة / مِهنِيِّة

مَسْلَك مِهْنِي، ج مَسَالَك مِهْنِيِّة ‎[S] career
‏ التَعلِيْمِ المِهَني ‎[P] vocational training; {‘it-taʕlīmᴵ-l-mihany}
‏مَدَارِس مِهَنِيِّة ‎[P] vocational schools

51
Q

Photographed

A

مْصَوَّر

52
Q

Withdrawn, drawn, pulled out

A

مَسْحُوْب، ج مَسْحُوْبِيْن، المؤنث: مَسْحُوْبَة

المَبْلَغ المَسْحُوب ‎[E.G.] the amount of money withdrawn.

53
Q

Pushed

A

مَدْفُوْش

54
Q

Accelerating

A

مُتَسَاْرِع

تَطَوُّرات مُتَسارِعة ‎[CA] rapid developments

55
Q

Male

A

ذَكَر، ج ذُكُوْر

الطَّلَبَة الذُّكُور ما يْكُونُون مَع الطَّالِبَات ‎[G] the male students are not with the female students
‏الدِّيك (الدِّيْچ) ذَكَر الدِّجَاجَة (الدِّيَايَة) ‎[E.G.] A ram is the male of an ewe

56
Q

Female

A

أُنثَى، ج أَنَاتي

57
Q

Demonstrator, show person, the one demonstrating something in a show

A

عَاْرِض، ج عَاْرْضِيْن، المؤنث: عَاْرْضَة، ج عَاْرْضَاْت

عَارِض أَزيَاء ‎[V] male fashion model; {ʕᾱreḍ ʔazyāʔÅ}
‏عَارِضِة أَزيَاء ‎[V] female fashion model

58
Q

Shrunk, shrunken, shriveled

A

مْكَرْمِش، ج مْكَرْمِشِيْن، المؤنث: مْكَرْمَشَة

59
Q

Twined

A

مبروم

60
Q

Naive

A

ساذِج / ساذَج، ج سُذَّاج

61
Q

In agreement, agreeing

A

مُتَّفِق / مُتَّفِگ، ج مُتَّفِق / مُتَّفِگِيْن، المؤنث: مُتَّفِق / مُتَّفِگَة

62
Q

Attracted

A

مُنْجَذِب

63
Q

In force, effective

A

نَاْفِذ

سَاْرِي مَفْعُوْل

هَللي قِلْتَو هَدَاكِ اليَوْم لِسَّا نَافِذ ‎[S] What I said the other day still stands
‏الزّْيَادِة بِتْكُون نافْذِة مِن أَوَّلِ الشَّهِر ‎[S] The raise will be effective the first of the month,
‏القَوَانِين لِسَّاهَا نافْذِة / سَارْيِة المَفْعُوْل / مَعْمُول فِيْهَا ‎[S] Are these laws still in force? (note سارية المفعول is not an إضافة )

الاِتِّفَاق ضَلّ سَاري المَفعُوْل ‎[P] the agreement is still in force; {‘il-‘ittifāq ḍɑll sāry-l-mafʕūl}
‏رُخصَة سَارْيِةِ المَفعُوْل ‎[P] a valid license

64
Q

Composed of a single unit; (adjective, invariable)

Alone; (adjective, invariable)

A

فَرَدانِي

هُوَّ عايِش فَرَداني ‎[E] he lives alone;
‏باحِبِّ آكُل فَرَداني ‎[E] I like to eat alone

أَوْضة فَرَداني ‎[E] a single room;
‏طَيَّارة فَرَداني ‎[E] a single-seater plane

سِلِّم فَرَداني ‎[E] a straight ladder (as opposed to a folding ladder)

65
Q

Inifinite

A

لَاْنِهَاْئِي

66
Q

Dermal, cutaneous, skin (adjective)

A

جِلْدِي

أَمْرَاض جِلْدِيَّة ‎[CA] skin diseases
‏مَرَض جِلْديّ ‎[CA] skin disease

67
Q

Immunity (adjective), immuno-, resistance (adjective)

A

مَنَاْعِيّ

جِهاز مَناعيّ ‎[CA] immune system
‏مادّة مَناعيّة ‎[CA] antibody

68
Q

Costume (adjective)

A

تَنَكُّرِي

لَحَ نْرُوْح لَحَفْلِة تَنَكُّرِيِّة اللَيْلِة ‎[S] We’re going to a costume party this evening.

69
Q

Pertaining to sickness

A

مَرَضِي

تَعْويض مَرَضيّ ‎[CA] sick pay
‏إجازة مَرَضيّة ‎[CA] sick leave

70
Q

Content, satisfied

A

مِكْتِفِي

كان مِكْتِفِي بْهاللي عَرَضْنَاه عَلَيه ‎[S] He was content with what we offered

71
Q

Populist

A

شَعْبَوِي

72
Q

Avid, craving, (strongly) desiring (على / ل = s.th.)

A

مِتْعَطِّش

مِتْعَطِّش عَ المَشْرُوب ‎[I] anxious for a drink.
‏مِتْعَطِّش عَ العِلِم ‎[I] avid for knowledge.
‏مِتْعَطِّش لِلدَّمّ ‎[I] bloodthirsty

73
Q

Handcuffed

A

مْكَلبَش

74
Q

Left, having been left, abandoned

A

مَتْرُوْك، ج مَتْرُوْكِيْن، المؤنث: مَتْرُوْكَة

السَّيَّارَة مَتْرُوكَة في نُصِّ الطَّرِيق (الطَّرِيگ) ‎[E.G.] The car is left in the middle of the road

75
Q

Carcinogenic

A

مُسَرْطِن

مَوَادّ مُسَرْطِنة ‎[CA] carcinogens, carcinogenic materials
‏عامِل مُسَرْطِن ‎[CA] carcinogen

76
Q

Joyful

A

مِفْرِح

كانِتِ مْنَاسَبِة مِفِرْحَة ‎[S] It was a joyful occasion

77
Q

Ricked, strained, in spasm

A

مْشَنَّج، المؤنث: مْشَنَّجِة

ضَهري مْشَنَّج ‎[P] I’ve ricked by back, I’ve put my back out; {ḍɑhry mºšannaj}
‏رَقَبْتِي مْشَنّْجِة ‎[J] my neck is stiff, strained

78
Q

Spastic, spasmodic, cramp-like, paroxysmal, convulsive

A

تَشَنُّجِي

حَرَكات تَشَنُّجيّة ‎[CA] convulsive movements

79
Q

Tragic

A

مَأسَاوي، المؤنث: مَأسَاوِيِّة

بَعد هَادَا الحَادِثِ المَأسَاوي ‎[P] after that tragic event

80
Q

Vocal

Sound (adjective)

A

صَوْتِي

فِي عِلِّة بْأَوْتَارَو الصَّوْتِيِّة ‎[S] Something’s wrong with his vocal cords,
‏بْحِبِّ المُوْسِيقَى الغِنَائِيِّة ‎[S] I’m very fond of
vocal music

النَّفَّاثَاتِ اْخْتَرَقِتِ الحاجِزِ الصَّوْتِي عِدِّة مَرَّات ‎[S] The jets crashed the sound barrier several times,

81
Q

Nourishing, nutritive, nutritional

A

غِذَاْئِي

مَوَادّ غِذَائِيَّة ‎[I] nourishing substances

82
Q

Charismatic

A

كاريزمي

83
Q

Insulting

A

مُهِيْن

84
Q

Capitalist

A

رَأْسْمَالِي، ج رَأْسْمَالِيِّيْن

85
Q

Technical

A

تِقْنِيّ

فَنّي

كَان فِيْه مَشَاكِل فَنِّيِّة [P] there were technical difficulties;
الإِذَاعَة اْلْتَغِت لَأَسْبَاب فَنِّيِّة [S] The broadcast was called off for technical reasons.
ما فْهِمِت كِلِّ المِصْطَلَحَاتِ الفَنِّيِّة [S] I didn’t understand all the technical terms

التَفاصيل التِقْنيّة ‎[CA] the technical details
‏عَبْرَ الوَسائِلِ التِقْنيّةِ المُخْتَلِفةِ ‎[CA] through various technical means
‏كُلّيّة تِقْنيّة ‎[CA] technical college, vocational school

86
Q

Raised, brought-up

A

مِتْرَبِّي، ج مِتْرَبِّيِّيْن

87
Q

Arrested, detained, held in custody

A

مَوْقُوْف، ج مَوْقُوْفِيْن، المؤنث: مَوْقُوْفَة

88
Q

Possessed

A

ممسوس

89
Q

Rinsed

A

مَشْطُوْف

90
Q

Monopolising

A

مِحْتِكِر، ج مِحْتِكْرِيْن

الحَقِيْقَة هِيِّة إِنَّو هِنِّة مِحْتِكْرِيْنِ السُّوْق ‎[S] As a matter of fact, they’ve cornered the market.

91
Q

Copied, duplicated

A

مَنْسُوْخ

شَريط مَنْسوخ ‎[CA] a copied tape/video
‏قُرْص مَنْسوخ ‎[CA] a burned disk

92
Q

Horny

A

هَاْيِج

93
Q

Licentious: promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters

Libertine: a person, especially a man, who freely indulges in sensual pleasures without regard to moral principles.

A

فَاْجِر، ج فُجَّاْر / فَجَرَة

94
Q

In cahoots, conspiring

A

مِتْوَاْطِئ

هُوِّ مِتْوَاطِئ مَعَو = دَافْنِينِ الشَّيْخ زَنْگِي سَوَا ‎[S] He’s in cahoots with him

95
Q

Burning, on fire, burned, scorched, charred

A

مُحْتَرِق

جُثّة مُحْتَرِقة ‎[CA] a charred corpse
‏فَحْم مُحْتَرِق ‎[CA] burning charcoal, smoldering charcoal
‏شَوْق مُحْتَرِق ‎[CA] a burning desire

96
Q

Burning, combustible, incendiary

A

حَاْرِق

قُنْبُلة حارِقة = زُجاجة حارِقة ‎[CA] firebomb, incendiary bomb, Molotov cocktail
‏عُبوّة حارِقة ‎[CA] an incendiary device