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nsvbsfjb sfaja > Nouns 50 > Flashcards

Nouns 50 Flashcards

1
Q

Joining, merging

A

اْنْضِمَام

كِيْف بيْتِمِّ الاِنضِمَام لَلمَشرُوْع ‎[P] how does one enroll in this plan / project

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2
Q

Ironing

A

كَوْي

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3
Q

Ostentation

A

مَظْهَرِيَّة، ج مَظْهَرِيَّاْت

بِيْحَبُّوا المَظْهَرِيَّة ‎[E] they like to keep up appearances

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4
Q

Hoarseness

A

بَحَّة

صَوْتَو دايْمًا كَإِنَّو فِي شْوَيِّة بَحَّة ‎[S] His voice always sounds a little hoarse

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5
Q

Repletion, satisfaction

A

إِشبَاع

الإِشبَاعِ الجِنسي ‎[P] sexual satisfaction

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6
Q

Teakwood

A

خَشَب سَاْج

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7
Q

Independence, autonomy (as a concept, not as a state of being)

A

اِسْتِقْلَاْلِيَّة

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8
Q

Dependence

A

اِعْتِمادِيَّة

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9
Q

Cohesion, coherence, close connection, bond, link (بين = between)

A

تَرَاْبُط

تَرابُط قَويّ = تَرابُط شَديد ‎[CA] a strong bond
‏تَرابُط بَيْنيّ ‎[CA] interconnectedness
‏تَرابُط اجْتِماعيّ ‎[CA] community spirit
‏أَبْدى تَرابُطاً ‎[CA] to show cohesion

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10
Q

Toxicity

A

سُمِّيَّة

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11
Q

Dualism, duality

A

ثُنَاْئِيَّة، ج ثُنَاْئِيَّاْت

اِزْدِوَاْج

ثُنائيّة لُغَويّة ‎[CA] bilingualism

ازْدِواج الشَخْصيّةِ ‎[CA] split personality
‏ازْدِواج لُغَويّ = ازْدِواج اللُغةِ ‎[CA] diglossia

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12
Q

Goldsmithery, silversmithery

A

سِيَاغَة / صْيَاغَة

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13
Q

Goldsmith, silversmith

A

صَايِغ، ج سُيَّاغ

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14
Q

Aversion, distaste, dislike, antipathy, displeasure

A

نُفُور

أَحَسَّ بالنُفورِ من ‎[CA] he feels averse to, he dislikes
‏نُفور كَبير ‎[CA] a deep antipathy
‏نُفور من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ ‎[CA] an aversion to doing s.th.

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15
Q

Bullet(s), cartridge(s), shell(s)

A

خَرْطُوْش، ج خَرَاْطِيْش

خَرْطُوْشَة، ج خَرْطُوْشات / خراطيش

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16
Q

Trio, tripartite

A

ثُلاثِيّ

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17
Q

Quartet

A

رُبَاعِي

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18
Q

Conciliation, appeasement

A

اِسْتِرْضَاْء

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19
Q

Encoding, coding, encryption

A

تَشْفِيْر

تَشْفير البَياناتِ ‎[CA] data encryption
‏فَكَّ التَشْفيرَ ‎[CA] to decode, to decrypt, crack the encryption

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20
Q

Cipher, code

A

شِفْرَة

رِسَالَة بِالشِفْرَةِ ‎[CA] encoded message
‏حَلَّ الشِفْرَةَ ‎[CA] to decipher, to decode, decipherment, decoding
‏شِفْرة وِراثيّة ‎[CA] genetic code
‏شِفْرة مَصْدَريّة ‎[CA] source code

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21
Q

Enslavement

A

اِسْتِعْبَاد

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22
Q

Ruling out

A

اِسْتِبْعَاْد

اسْتِبْعاد خِيارِ شَيْءٍ ‎[CA] ruling out the option of s.th.
‏اسْتِبْعاد احْتِمالِ شَيْءٍ ‎[CA] ruling out the possibility of s.th.

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23
Q

Promiscuity

A

قُهْر

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24
Q

Summoning, conjuring

A

اِسْتِحْضَاْر

اِسْتِحْضَارِ الأَرْوَاح ‎[S] summoning of spirits

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25
Q

Summons, summoning

Recall (of a diplomat), calling back

Official summons

A

اِسْتِدْعَاْء، ج اِسْتِدْعَاْءَاْت

أَصْدَرَ اسْتِدْعاءً ‎[CA] to issue a summons
‏تَلَقّى اسْتِدْعاءً ‎[CA] to receive a summons

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26
Q

Respect, awe, reverence, prestige

A

هَيْبِة

إِلَو هَيْبِة مِحْتَرَمِة بَيْن هَالنَّاس ‎[S] He enjoys great prestige among these people
‏هَيْبِةِ الأَبّ ‎[P] the awe inspired by (one’s) father; {hēbeᴵ-l-ʔabb}
‏زَمَان أَوَّل قَدَّيْش كَانِ الرَجُل الِكْبِيْر إِلُو هَيْبْتُو ‎[P] in the old days an elderly man was treated with respect; {zamān ʔawwal qaddēš kānᴵ-r-rajol-l-ᵉkºbīr ʔilo hēbºto}
‏خِسِرِ كْتِيْر مِن هَيْبْتُو في العَالَمِ العَرَبي ‎[P] he’s lost a lot of his prestige in the Arab world

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27
Q

Escort, aide

A

مُرَاْفِق، ج مُرَاْفِقِيْن

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28
Q

Keeping up with, accompanying

A

مُوَاْكَبَة

العمل على مواكبة الدول المتقدمة ‎[CA] working on keeping up with the developed nations

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29
Q

Perpetrating, perpetration, committing (a negative act, crime, violation, etc.)

A

اْرتِكَاب

بْتِتوَجَّه لَلشُّرطَة بَعدِ اْرتِكَابِ الاِعتِدَاء ‎[P] she goes to the police after the perpetration of the assault;

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30
Q

Menstruation, period

A

طَمْث

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31
Q

Menopause

A

انْقِطاع الطَمِث

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32
Q

Displacement, deportation

A

تَهْجِيْر

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33
Q

A runaway, a fugitive, a refugee

A

هَرْبَاْن

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34
Q

To yell at (ه = s.o.), tear into (ه = s.o.), bawl out (ه = s.o.)

A

شَرشَح، يْشَرشِح

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35
Q

Woe

A

وَيْلَة، ج وَيْلَاْت

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36
Q

Algorithm

A

خُوارِزْميّة

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37
Q

Misleading, misguidance, delusion, deception

A

تَضْلِيْل

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38
Q

Mortuary, morgue

A

مَشْرَحَة، ج مَشَاْرِح

39
Q

Oppressor, tyrant, persecutor

A

مُضْطَهِد

40
Q

(Course of) events, happenings (plural from ما جَرَى = what happened)

A

مَاْجَرَيَاْت / مَجَرِيَاْت

41
Q

Abundance, profusion

A

غَزَاْرَة

بْغَزَارَة ‎[I] in abundance, abundantly, copiously, plentifully
‏المُطَر دا يِنْزِلِ بْغَزَارَة ‎[I] The rain is coming down heavily.

42
Q

Essay, composition, treatise

A

إِنْشَاْء، ج إِنْشَاْءَاْت

اِعمِلنَا إِنشَاأ في المَدرَسِة ‎[P] we wrote an essay at school;

43
Q

Tune

A

دُوْزَاْن

الْبْيَانَو رَاح دُوْزَانَو ‎[S] The piano is out of tune

44
Q

Undue assumption, impersonation, arrogation (like wrongfully assuming someone else’s name, acting as an imposter)

A

انْتِحال الصِفةِ = انْتِحال الشَخْصيّةِ = انْتِحال الهُويّةِ

45
Q

Help, aid, support, rescue

A

نَجدِة، ج نَجدَات / نَجَدَات

طَلَبِ النَّجْدِة بَسّ ما حَدَا سِمْعَو = اْسْتَنْجَد بَسّ ما حَدَا سِمْعَو ‎[S] He called for help, but nobody heard
‏ أَجَتنَا نَجدِة ‎[P] help reached us; { ʔajatna najde}
‏ النَجدِة، النَجدِة ‎[P] help! help!

46
Q

Upholsterer

A

نَجَّاد، ج نَجَّادة

47
Q

Upholsterer’s trade, upholstery

A

نِجَاْدَة

48
Q

Upholstering, upholstery work, covering

A

تَنْجِيْد

قُماش التَنْجيدِ ‎[CA] upholstery fabric

49
Q

Clothing, dressing, garbing

A

تَلْبِيْس

50
Q

Broadcast, broadcasting, radio transmission

A

بَثّ

بَثّ مُبَاشِر ‎[CA] live broadcast
‏بَثّ تَلَڤِزْيَوْنِيّ ‎[CA] TV broadcast
‏أَجْهِزَة البَثِّ ‎[CA] sets, transmitters (radio, TV)
‏بَثّ إذاعيّ ‎[CA] radio broadcast
‏بَثّ تِلِفِزْيونيّ ‎[CA] television broadcast
‏بَثّ فَضائيّ ‎[CA] satellite broadcast
‏بَثّ حَيّ ‎[CA] livestream
‏رُخْصة البَثِّ ‎[CA] broadcasting licence

51
Q

One who is habitually up and abroad at night, a nighthawk, a night owl

A

سَهَّاْر

52
Q

Occupier

A

مُحتَلّ، ج مُحتَلِّيْن، المؤنث: مُتَلِّة

53
Q

Piety, godliness, devoutness, devotion, religiousness, religiosity

A

تَدَيُّن

54
Q

Order, regularity, method (of doing s.th.), system (of doing s.th.)

A

اْنتِظَام

عَدَم اِنْتِظَام = عَدَم نِظَام ‎[S] irregularity, lack of uniformity, method, or order
‏فِي اِنْتِظَام بِجْنُوْنَو ‎[S] There’s method in his madness,
‏بْاِنْتِظَاْم ‎[S] regularly
‏بْيِدْفَع بْاِنْتِظَام ‎[S] He pays regularly,
‏عَدَمِ الاِنتِظَام في الدَورَة الشَهرِيِّة ‎[P] irregular (menstruation) periods; {ʕadamᴵ-l-‘intiẓᾱm fy-d-dawrɑ-š-šahriyye}
‏بيْتنَفَّس بِاْنتِظَام ‎[P] his breathing is regular; {byºtnaffas bi’ºntiẓᾱm}
‏بْاِنْتِظَاْم ‎[S] systematically
‏لازِم نْعَاْلِجِ المِشِكْلِة بْاِنْتِظَام ‎[S] We must attack the problem systematically

55
Q

(Suffering of) defeat

A

اِنْهِزَاْم

56
Q

Hat

A

قُبَّعَة، ج قُبَّعَاْت

57
Q

Timeline

A

خَطّ زَمَنيّ

58
Q

Seduction, enchantment

A

استهواء

59
Q

Birth, bearing, begetting, siring, fathering

A

إِنْجَاْب

مُعَدَّل الإنْجابِ ‎[CA] the birth rate
‏سَنّ الإنْجابِ ‎[CA] child-bearing age
‏هو غَيْرُ قادِرٍ على الإنْجابِ ‎[CA] he can’t have children

60
Q

Shame, disgrace, dishonor, stigma

A

عَار

صَار عَار عَلَ العَيْلِة ‎[P] that family became stigmatized; {ṣᾱr ʕᾱr ʕala-l-ʕēle}
‏ القَتِل غَسلًالِ العَار ‎[P] killing a woman to wash away shame (this is one way of expressing the idea of honor killings, although قتل بدعوى الشرف is the official CA phrase); {‘il-ʠatᵉl ġaslan˜li-l-ʕᾱr}
‏بِالعَملِة هَاي جَابَت عَار لَءَهِلهَا ‎[P] with this action, she brought disgrace on her family; {bi-l-ʕamle hāy jābat ʕār laʔahᵉlha}
‏ العَار بينتشِرِ بْسُرعَة ‎[P] scandal spreads quickly; {‘il-ʕᾱr byntšerᵉ bºsurʕa}
‏مَسْلَكَهْا عار ‎[S] The way she behaves is a disgrace
‏هُوِّ عار لَـمِهِنْتَو ‎[S] He’s a disgrace to his profession

61
Q

Lavender (collective noun, feminine)

A

خُزَاْمَى

62
Q

Job description

A

تَوْصِيْف، ج تَوْصِيْفَاْت

تَوْصيف وَظيفيّ ‎[CA] job description

63
Q

Camp

A

مُعَسكَر، ج مُعَسكَرَات

مُعَسكَرِ اليَسَار ‎[P] the political left camp, the left; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-yasᾱr}
‏مُعَسكَرِ اليَمِيْن ‎[P] the political right camp, the right; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-yamīn}
‏فِيْه مُتَطَرِّفِيْن في المُعَسكَرَيْن ‎[P] there are extremists in both camps; {fīᴴ mutɑṭɑrrifīn fy-l-muʕɑskɑrēn}
‏مُعَسكَرَاتِ اللَاجِئِين ‎[P] the refugee camps; {muʕɑskɑrᾱtᴵ-l-lājiʔīn}
‏مُعَسكَرِ التِقَال ‎[P] the detention camp; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-tiʠᾱl}
‏مُعَسكَرِ السَلَام ‎[P] the peace camp; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-salām}
‏مُعَسكَرَاتِ الإِبَادِة ‎[P] the extermination camps; {muʕɑskɑrᾱtᴵ-l-ʔibāde}
‏ المُعَسكَرَيْن ‎[P] the two camps

64
Q

Malicious joy

A

شَمَاْتَة

65
Q

Adder, viper

A

أَفعَى، ج أَفَاعي

66
Q

Arbitration

A

تَحكِيْم

تَحكِيْم إِجبَاري ‎[P] obligatory / compulsory arbitration

67
Q

Waving

A

تَلْوِيْح، ج تَلْوِيْحَاْت

68
Q

Zionist

A

صَحيُوْني، ج صَحيُوْنِيِّيْن / صَحَايْنِة

(the plural form صَحَايْنِة is used derogatively)

69
Q

Wall (as a boarder, like an outer wall around a property)

A

جِدَاْر، ج جِدْرَاْن

جِدَارِ الصَوْت ‎[P] the sound barrier; {jidᾱrᴵ-ṣ-ṣōt}
‏زْيَادِة الِحْمُوْضَة المِعْدِيِّة بِتْؤَثِّر على جِدْرَانِ المِعْدِة ‎[S] Excessive gastric acid affects the stomach walls

70
Q

Worshipper, prayer

A

مْصَلِّي، ج مْصَلِّيْن

71
Q

Hardening, becoming hard

A

تَصَلُّب

نْشُوْفِة

نْشُوْفِة في الشَرَايِيْن ‎[P] hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis

تَصَلُّبِ الشَرَايِيْن ‎[P] hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis; {tɑṣɑllobᴵ-š-šarāyīn}

72
Q

Informer (e.g. for the police), grass, snitch

A

مُخبِر، ج مُخبِرِيْن

مُبَلِّغ

73
Q

Hideousness

A

شَنَاعَة

74
Q

Substance, gist, main point, essence

A

خُلَاْصَة / خْلَاْصَة، ج خُلَاْصَاْت

خُلَاصِة كَلَامَو كانِت إِنَّو بِدَّو مَصَارِي أَكْتَر ‎[S] The substance of his words was that he wants more money

75
Q

Conformity

A

مُطَاْبَقَة

76
Q

Consumerism

A

اِسْتِهْلَاكِيَّة

77
Q

Infliction

A

تَكْبِيْد

78
Q

Sympathy

A

تَعَاْطُف

تَعاطُف مع ‎[CA] sympathy for s.o./s.th

79
Q

Dressing (of a wound)

A

تَضْمِيْد

80
Q

Setting to music

A

تَلحِيْن

الأُغنِيِة مِن تَلحِيْنِ فْلَان ‎[P] the song has the musical composition from so-and-so

81
Q

Domination

A

تَمَلُّك

82
Q

Harasser

A

مُتَحَرِّش

83
Q

Acquaintance (ب / إلى = with) (usually for the first time)

A

تَعَرُّف

84
Q

Rapprochement

Affinity

A

تَقَاْرُب

شَعَرَ بالتَقارُبِ مع فُلانٍ ‎[CA] to feel an affinity for/with s.o.
‏تَقارُب لُغَويّ ‎[CA] linguistic affinity
‏تَقارُب ثَقافيّ ‎[CA] cultural affinity
‏تَقارُب سِياسيّ ‎[CA] political affinity
‏التَقارُب بين شَخْصَيْنِ ‎[CA] affinity between two people

85
Q

Vibrator

A

هَزَّاز، ج هَزَّازات

86
Q

Duplication

A

اْزدِوَاجِيِّة

حَتَّى يِمنَعُوا اِزدِوَاجِيِّةِ الضَرَائِب ‎[P] in order to prevent double taxation

87
Q

Plant nursery

A

مَشتَل / مَشتَلِة، ج مَشَاتِل

88
Q

Seclusion

A

اِنْزِواء

89
Q

Lining (of a garment)

A

بِطَانة / بْطَانِة

المَنْطَو تَبَعِي لازْمَو بْطَانِة جْدِيْدِة ‎[S] My coat needs a new lining

90
Q

Survey, poll

A

اِسْتِطْلَاْع، ج اِسْتِطْلَاْعَاْت

اسْتِطْلاع للرَأْيِ opinion poll, referendum
‏جاءَ في اسْتِطْلاعاتٍ للرَأْيِ أنّ ‎[CA] it came to light in the opinion polls that…
‏أَظْهَرَت / أَفادَت اسْتِطْلاعاتٌ للرَأْيِ أنّ ‎[CA] opinion polls show that …

91
Q

Roughness, harshness, brutality

A

شَرَاسِة

بيْحكي بِشَرَاسِة ‎[P] he speaks harshly / roughly;

92
Q

Aquarium

A

حَوْض سَمَك، ج أَحْوَاْض سَمَك

93
Q

Dejectedness, depression, low spirits, gloom

A

اِنْقِبَاْض، ج اِنْقِبَاْضَاْت

شعرتُ بانقباض ‎[CA] I felt anxious

94
Q

Cicada(s)

A

زِيْز، زِيْزَاْن

زِيْزَة
(a) cicada

nsvbsfjb sfaja (106 decks)

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