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nsvbsfjb sfaja > Nouns 14 > Flashcards

Nouns 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Sociology

A

علم الاجتماع

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2
Q

Philosophy

A

فَلْسَفِة، ج فَلْسَفَاْت

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3
Q

Accountancy

A

مُحَاسَبِة

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4
Q

Civil engineering

A

الهندسة المدنية

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5
Q

Business administration

A

إدارة الأعمال

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6
Q

Computer engineering

A

هندسة الحاسوبات

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7
Q

Electrical engineering

A

الهندسة الكهربائية

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8
Q

Industrial engineering

A

الهندسة الصناعية

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9
Q

Nuclear engineering

A

الهندسة النووية

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10
Q

Architecture

A

هَنْدَسِة مِعْمَارِيِّة

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11
Q

Algebra

A

الجَبِر

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12
Q

Anthropology

A

علم الانسان

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13
Q

Computer science

A

علم الحاسوب

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14
Q

Botany

A

علم النبات

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15
Q

Veterinary science

A

الطب البيطري

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16
Q

Psychiatry

A

الطب النفساني

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17
Q

Dentistry

A

طب الأسنان

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18
Q

Optics

A

البصريات

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19
Q

Synonym

A

مُرَادِف، ج مُرَادِفَات

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20
Q

Style, method, manner, form, way (of doing s.th.)

A

إِسْلُوْب، ج أَسَاْلِيْب (أَسَلِيْب)

كُلّ كَاتِب إِلُو أُسلَوْبُو الخَاصّ ‎[P] Every writer has his own personal style; {kull kāteb ʔilo ʔuslōbo-l-ḵᾱṣṣ}
‏ أُسلُوْك شِعري ‎[P] a poetic style; { ʔuslūk šiʕry}
‏ الدِمُوْقرَاطِيِّة أُسلُوْب تَفكِيْر ‎[P] democracy is a way of thinking; {‘id-dimūʠrᾱṭiyye ʔuslūb tafkīr}
‏هَا، هَادا إِسْلُوْبِ جْدِيد مِنَّو ‎[S] Why, that’s an entirely new angle of his!
‏إِسْلُوْبَو كْتِيرِ ضْعِيف ‎[S] He has a very poor style

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21
Q

Fluency

A

طلاقة

بْطَلَاقَة ‎[S] fluently
‏بْيِحْكِي أَلْمَانِي بْطَلَاقَة = بْيِحْكِي أَلْمَانِي مِتْلِ المَيّ ‎[S] He speaks German fluently

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22
Q

Skill, expertise

A

مَهَاْرَة

الشُغُل بْيِتطَلَّب مَهَارَة ‎[P] the work requires skill; {‘iš-šuġᵒl bºyitṭɑllɑb mahᾱrɑ}
‏هالشِّي بْيِتْطَلِّب مَهَارَة كْتِيرِة ‎[S] That requires a lot of skill

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23
Q

Bronze

A

بْرُوْنْز

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24
Q

Ivory

A

عَاْج

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25
Q

Thread, cord, yarn, twine

A

خَيْط، ج خِيْطَاْن

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26
Q

Rope, string, line

A

حَبِل، ج اِحبَال / حْبَال

حَبْلِة، ج حَبْلَاْت / حْبَاْل
rope, a piece of rope

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27
Q

Pearl(s)

A

لُؤلُؤ

لُوْلِيِّة، ج لُوْلِيَّاْت

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28
Q

Velvet

A

مِخْمَل

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29
Q

Modesty (dressing)

A

اْحتِشَام

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30
Q

Modesty (personality)

A

تَوَاْضُع

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31
Q

Shortening, abridgment

Falling short, shortcoming

A

تَقصِيْر

هَادَا تَقصِيْر مِنَّا إِنُّو مَا بْيِعرَف يِقرَا ‎[P] it’s a shortcoming on our part that he doesn’t know how to read; {hāda tɑqṣīr minna ʔinno ma bºyeʕrɑf yiqrɑ}
‏فِيْه تَقصِيْر مِن جِهَةِ الحُكُوْمِة ‎[P] there is shortcoming / incapacity to do its duties on the part of the government; {fīh tɑqṣīr min jihaᴵ-l-ḥukūme}
‏فِيْه تَقصِيْر في إِدَارِةِ المُستَشفَى ‎[P] there is a falling short in the management of the hospital; {fīᴴ tɑqṣīr fy ʔidᾱreᴵ-l-mustašfa}
‏هَادَا تَقصِيْر مِنَّك تِجَاه أَهلَك ‎[P] this is a shortcoming on your part toward your family;

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32
Q

Repairing, repair, fixing, mending (also in some cases alteration)

A

تَصْلِيْح، ج تَصْلِيْحَاْت

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33
Q

Sewing, dressmaking, tailoring, needlework

A

خْيَاْطَة

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34
Q

Crucifixion

A

تَصْليب

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35
Q

Exhibition, exhibit

A

مَعْرَض، ج مَعَاْرِض

عَرَض لَوحَاتُو في المَعرَض ‎[P] he exhibited his pictures in the exhibition; {ʕɑrɑḍ lawḥāto fy-l-mɑʕrɑḍ}
‏مَعْرَض فَنّ ‎[L] an art exhibition;
‏مَعْرَض رَسْم وْنَحْت ‎[L] a painting and sculpture exhibition;
‏مَعْرَض صُوَر ‎[S] picture gallery
‏شِفْتِ المَعْرَضِ الزِّرَاعَات ‎[S] Have you seen the agricultural exhibit?
‏بْحَيَاتَك زِرِت مَعْرَض دِمَشْق ‎[S] Were you ever at the Damascus Fair?

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36
Q

Breach, gap, hole

A

ثِغْرَة، ج ثِغْرَاْت / ثِغَر

السَّفْرَة فَتْحِت لِي ثِغْرَة كْبِيْرِة بْجَيْبْتِي = السَّفْرَة بَخْشِت لِي بِخْشِ كْبِيْرِ بْجَيْبْتِي ‎[S] The trip made a big hole in my pocketbook
‏الِهْجُوْم الِـمْعَاكِس فَتَح ثِغْرَة بِالمَيْسَرَة ‎[S] The counterattack created a breach on the left flank.
‏مُشَاتْنَا فَتَحُوا ثِغْرَة كْبِيْرِة بِخْطُوطِ العَدُوّ ‎[S] Our infantry smashed a wide gap in the enemy’s lines.

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37
Q

Puncture, hole, borehole; hole (e.g. in a piece of wood, eye of a needle, also in the sense of a hole or tear in clothes)

A

بِخِش (بِخْش)، ج بْخُوشِة

ثَقْب، ج ثُقُوْب

ثُقُوْب المِصْفَايِة ‎[L] the holes of the strainer (formal language, said by the speaker with a fusha pronunciation)

فِي بِخِش بِالخِصّ ‎[S] There is a hole in the fence,
‏أَوَّل شِي لَازِم نِبْخُش بِخِش بِاللَوْح ‎[S] We have to drill a hole in the board first
‏فِي بِخِشِ بْبَنْطَلَوْنَك ‎[S] You have a hole in your pants,
‏فَجْأَةً الحَيِّة اْخْتَفِتِ بْبِخِش بِالحَيْط ‎[S] All of a sudden the snake disappeared in a hole in the wall
‏السَّفْرَة فَتْحِت لِي ثِغْرَة كْبِيْرِة بْجَيْبْتِي = السَّفْرَة بَخْشِت لِي بِخْشِ كْبِيْرِ بْجَيْبْتِي ‎[S] The trip made a big hole in my pocketbook
‏بِخْشِ الغَال، ج بْخَاشِ الغَال ‎[S] key hole
‏فَكِلِّ النَّهَار هَيْدا، اللِّيِّة وَاقٔفِة بْتِيجِي فَوقٔ البُخُش ‎[L] So all day long his tail is right over his asshole.

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38
Q

Hole, pit, depression

A

حِفْرَة، ج حِفَر

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39
Q

Passing, passage, access

A

مُرُوْر

وَرْقِة مُرُوْر، ج وْرَاق مُرُوْر ‎[S] pass
‏بِدَّك وَرْقِة مُرُوْر لَتْفُوْت مْنِ البَوَّابِة ‎[S] You’ll need a pass to get by the gate
‏حَقِّ المُرُور ‎[S] right of way
‏شِرْكِةِ الزَّيْت عَمِ تْفَاوِض مِنْشَان حَقِّ المُرُور لَأَنَابِيْهَا (لَأَنَبِيْهَا) ‎[S] The oil company is negotiating for the right of way for their pipeline
‏فِشّ مُرُوْر ‎[P] there’s no way through, there’s not passage; {fišš murūr}
‏مَمنُوْعِ المُرُوْر ‎[P] no entry! no access! no thoroughfare; {mamnūʕᴵ-l-murūr}
‏مَع مُرُوْرِ الأَيَّام ‎[P] with the passing of days

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40
Q

Bell, buzzer, doorbell

A

جَرَس، ج اْجْرَاْس

أَجرَاسِ الكَنَايِس ‎[P] church bells; { ʔajrᾱsᴵ-l-kanāyes}
‏دَقَّيْتِ الجَرَس ‎[P] I rang the bell; {daqqētᴵ-l-jɑrɑs}
‏دِقِّ الجَّرَس مَرّْتَيْن إِذا بِدَّك شِي ‎[S] Ring the bell twice if you want something,

41
Q

Trumpet, bugle, horn

A

بُوْق، ج بْواق

42
Q

Driver

A

سَوَّاْق، ج سَوَّاْقِيْن

43
Q

Landing (of a plane, bird, etc.)

A

هْبُوْط

44
Q

Lateness, delaying, tardiness

A

تَأخِيْر

45
Q

Curfew

A

عَدَمِ التَّجَوُّل

الضَّابِطِ المَسْؤُول عَيَّنِ السَّاعَة تْمانِة لَبِدِء عَدَمِ التَجَوُّل لِلمَدَنِيِّين ‎[S] The commanding officer set an eight-o’clock curfew for the civilian population,

46
Q

Promise

A

وَعِد (وَعْد)، ج وْعُوْد

47
Q

Loyalty

A

وَفَاْء

48
Q

Wire

A

سِلك، ج أَسْلَاْك

49
Q

Stairs, step(s), flight (of stairs), staircase

A

دَرَج، ج دْرَاْج

دَرَجِة، ج دَرَجَاْت
(a) step, stair;

مِن عَ الدَّرَج ‎[S] from on the stairs, downstairs
‏تْفَرْكَش وْوِقِع مِن عَ الدَّرَج ‎[S] He tripped and fell downstairs
‏ الدَرَجِ نْضِيْف ‎[P] the steps / stairs are clean; {‘id-darajᵉ nºḍīf}
‏دَرَج مُتَحَرِّك / دَرَج كَهرَبَا ‎[P] escalator; {daraj mutaharrek / daraj kaḥrɑbɑ}
‏بَسمَعِ صيَاح الِوْلَاد في مَطلَعِ الدَرَج ‎[P] I hear the children’s shouts in the stairwell; {basmaʕᵉ ṣyᾱḥ-l-ᵉwºlād fy mɑṭlɑʕᴵ-d-daraj}
‏نْزَال عَ الدَّرَج، عَ إِيْدَك اليِمين ‎[V] go down the stairs, (it is) on your right hand side;
‏الأَسانْسِير مِش ماشِي، لِأَنُّو الكَهْرَبَا مَقْطُوعَة، رَح نُطْلَع عَ الدَرَج ‎[L] the elevator is not working, because the electricity is out, we will go up the stairs;
‏طْلَع (طْلَاْع) عَ الدَّرَج على يَمِينَك ‎[S] Take the stairs to your right
‏كَم دَرَج لِسَّا لازِم نِطْلَع ‎[S] How many more flights do we have to climb?

50
Q

Corridor, hall, hallway

A

كَوْرِيْدَوْر، ج كَوْرِيْدَوْرَاْت

51
Q

Chandelier

A

تْرَيَّا، ج تْرَيَّاْت

52
Q

Lighter (e.g. cigarette lighter)

A

وَلَّاْعَة، ج وَلَّاْعَاْت

قَدَّاحَة، ج قَدَّاحَات

53
Q

Orchard

A

بِسْتَاْن، ج بَسَاْتِيْن (بَسَتِيْن)

54
Q

Mat

A

حَصِيْرِة، ج حُصُر

55
Q

Powder

A

بُوْدرَة

مَسحُوْق، ج مَسَاحِيْق

56
Q

(Drinking) straw

A

مَصَّاْصَة، ج مَصَّاْصَاْت

شَلَمَوْنَاْيِة، ج شَلَمَوْنَاْيَاْت

مِمْكِن تْنَاوِلْنِي مَصَّاصَة مِن فَضْلَك ‎[S] Can I please have a straw?

57
Q

Pitcher, kettle, pot (for coffee, tea) jug

A

إِبْرِيْق / بْرِيْق، ج أَبَاْرِيْق (أَبَرِيْق)

58
Q

Dishwasher

A

جَلَّاْيِة صْحُوْن، ج جَلَّاْيَاْت صْحُوْن

59
Q

Leak

A

بِخْوَاْش، ج بَخَاْوِيْش (بَخَوِيْش)

دَلْف

60
Q

Match(es)

A

كِبْرِيْت

كِبْرِيْتِة، ج كَبَاْرِيْت (كَبَرِيْت)
(a) matchstick, match;

61
Q

Filter

Strainer

Refinery

A

مِصْفَاْيِة، ج مِصْفَاْيَاْت / مَصَاْفِي

62
Q

(Pair of) pliers, pincers

A

كَمَّاشِة، ج كَمَّاشَات

63
Q

Copper

A

نْحَاس

64
Q

Marble

A

رْخَام

65
Q

Containment

A

احْتِواء

66
Q

Controversy

A

جَدَل

67
Q

State of wildness, savagery (also in the sense of hooliganism” or “rioting”)

A

هَمَجِيَّة

68
Q

Credibility

A

مِصْداقيّة

69
Q

Morale

A

مَعنَوِيَّات

حَتَّى يِرفَعُوا مَعنَوِيَّاتِ الجَيْش ‎[P] in order to improve the army’s morale; {ḥatta yirfaʕu maʕnawiyyātᴵ-l-jēš}
‏مَعْنَوِيَّاتِ الجّْنُوْد كَانِت مِمْتَازِة ‎[S] The morale of the troops was excellent

70
Q

Consciousness, awareness

A

وَعْي

71
Q

Distortion

A

تَشوِيْه

تَشوِيْهِ الحَقَائِق ‎[P] distortion of the facts

72
Q

Positive aspects, advantages

A

إِيْجَابِيِّة، ج إِيْجَابِيَّات

73
Q

Negative aspects, disadvantages

A

سَلْبِيَّة، ج سَلْبِيَّاْت

74
Q

Terminology

A

مِصْطَلَحَاْت

75
Q

Stalemate, deadlock

A

جُمُوْد

هَادَا أَفضَل مِنِ الجُمُوْد ‎[P] this is better than a deadlock; {hāda ʔɑfḍɑl minᴵ-l-jumūd}

76
Q

Trap, snare

A

فَخّ، ج فْخَاخ

وِقِع في الفَخّ ‎[P] he fell into the trap; {wiqeʕ fy-l-faḵḵ}
‏لَازِم نُنصُب فَخّ حَتَّى نِمسِكِ التَعلَب ‎[P] we have to set a trap to catch the fox; {lāzem nunṣob faḵḵ ḥatta nimsekᴵ-t-taʕlab}
‏الشِّرْطَة نَصَبُوا لَو فَخّ ‎[S] The police set a trap for him
‏وِقِع بِالفَخّ ‎[S] He walked into the trap,
‏كِلّْ يَوْم على بِكْرَا مْنِفْحَص الِفْخَاخ ‎[S] Every morning we check the traps

77
Q

Allegation

A

مَزْعَم، ج مَزَاْعِم

اِدِّعَاْء، ج اِدِّعَاْءَاْت

هادا فَهْرَس مَا فِي اِدِّعَاءِ بْكَمَالَو ‎[S] It’s an index with no pretense at completeness

78
Q

(A) deal

A

صَفْقَة، ج صَفْقَاْت

رِبِح في الصَفقَة ‎[P] he made money on the deal, he gained from the deal; {ribeḥ fy-ṣ-ṣɑfʠɑ}
‏بِدّيَ اْعمِل مَعَك صَفقَة ‎[P] I want to make a deal with you; {biddyᵃ ‘ºʕmel maʕak ṣɑfʠɑ}
‏صَفَقَات في البُرصَة ‎[P] deals on the stock exchange; {ṣɑfɑʠᾱt fy-l-burṣɑ}
‏صَفَقَات مَشبُوْهَة ‎[P] shady deals, suspect deals; {ṣɑfɑʠᾱt mašbūha}
‏طالَع مَصَارِي كْتِيرِ بهالصَّفْقَة ‎[S] He made a lot of money on that deal
‏بَعِد أَخِد وْرَدّ طَوِيلِ اْتَّفَقُوا عَ صَفْقَة ‎[V] After much haggling, they struck a bargain

79
Q

Cover-up

A

تَغْطِية

80
Q

Concept, notion, idea

A

مَفْهُوْم، ج مَفَاْهِيْم (مَفَهِيْم)

مَفهُوْمِ الدِمُوْقرَاطْيَة ‎[P] the concept of democracy; {mafhūmᴵ-d-dimūʠrᾱṭºya}
‏مَفهُوْمِ-عَدِل ‎[P] the concept of justice; {mafhūmᴵ-ʕadᵉl}
‏مَفهُوْمِ الحُرِّيِّة ‎[P] the idea of freedom; {mafhūmᴵ-l-ḥurriyye}
‏في المَفهُوْمِ العَادي ‎[P] in the accepted meaning / concept

81
Q

Thought, idea, notion

A

فِكْرَة، ج أَفْكَاْر

82
Q

Diet

A

حِمْيِة، ج حِمْيَاْت

لَازِم اِتِّبِع حِمْيِة خَاصَّة ‎[S] I have to follow a special diet
‏لازِم اِمْشِي على حِمْيِة شَدِيدِة ‎[S] have to keep a strict diet

83
Q

Generalisation

A

تَعْمِيْم، ج تَعْمِيْمَاْت

بِيْحِبّ يْسَاوِي تَعْمِيْمَات شَامْلِة ‎[S] He likes to make sweeping generalizations

التَعمِيْم غَلَط ‎[P] it’s wrong to generalize; {‘it-taʕmīm ġɑlɑṭ}

84
Q

Mediation

A

وَسَاْطَة

85
Q

Imagination, fantasy

A

خَيَاْل، ج خَيَاْلَاْت

86
Q

Truth, fact

A

حَقِيْقَة، ج حَقَاْيِق

87
Q

Banquet

A

وَلِيْمِة، ج وَلَاْيِم

88
Q

Heritage

A

تُرَاث

89
Q

Postcode

A

رَڥِمِ المَنطِڥَة

90
Q

Lottery ticket

A

وَرْقِة يانَصِيب

91
Q

Lottery

A

يَاْنَصِيْب

92
Q

Village

A

ضَيْعَة، ج ضِيَع

93
Q

Amusement park

A

مدينة ترفيهية

94
Q

Empowerment

A

تَمْكِيْن

Female empowerment = التمكين النساء

95
Q

Dilemma, predicament, fix, dilemma, critical situation

A

مَأْزَق، ج مَآزِق

بْمَأْزَق ‎[S] in a tight spot
‏هادا المَأْزَق هَللي وَاقِع فِي جِيْلنَا ‎[S] That’s the dilemma of our generation
‏أنا بْمَأْزَق عَ المَظْبُوْط ‎[S] I’m in a real dilemma

96
Q

Immoral (person), jerk, low-life

A

رَذِيْل، ج رْذَال / رُذَلَا / رُذَّل

97
Q

Adaptability, ability to adapt

A

قَاْبْلِيِّة تَكْيِيْف

‏هالنَبَات عَم يْوَرْجِي قابْلِيِّة تَكْيِيف مِدِهْشِة لَوَسَطَو ‎[S] This plant shows a remarkable degree of adaptation to its environment

98
Q

Fringe (hair)

A

غُرَّة

عِندهَا غُرَّة ‎[P] she’s got bangs; {ʕindha ġurrɑ}
‏غُرَّا يَعني شَعِر بيْغَطّي الِجبِيْن ‎[P] bangs are hair that covers the forehead; {ġurrɑ yaʕny šaʕᵉr byºġɑṭṭy-l-ᵉjbīn}

nsvbsfjb sfaja (106 decks)

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