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nsvbsfjb sfaja > Nouns 40 > Flashcards

Nouns 40 Flashcards

1
Q

Vote (as the actual vote)

A

صَوْت، ج أَصوَات

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2
Q

Voter

A

نَاْخِب، ج نَاْخْبِيْن

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3
Q

Minority

A

أَقَلِّيِّة / أَقَلِّيِّة، ج أَقَلِّيَّات

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4
Q

(Political) party

A

حِزِب (حِزْب)، ج أَحْزَاْب

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5
Q

Nomination (for an office, a sports match)

A

تَرَشُّح، ج تَرَشُّحَاْت

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6
Q

Democracy

A

دِيْمُقْرَاْطِيِّة

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7
Q

Constitution (of a government)

A

دَسْتُوْر، ج دَسَاْتِيْر (دَسَتِيْر)

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8
Q

Ethnicity

A

عِرْق، ج عُرُوْق

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9
Q

Dictator

A

دِكْتَاْتَوْر، ج دِكْتَاْتَوْرَاْت

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10
Q

Dictatorship

A

دِكْتَاْتَوْرِيِّة

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11
Q

Capital (of a country, state)

A

عَاْصْمِة، ج عَوَاْصِم

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12
Q

Province

A

مْحَاْفَظَة، ج مْحَاْفَظَاْت

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13
Q

Summit, peak, height

A

قِمِّة، ج قِمَم

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14
Q

March

A

مَسِيْرَة

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15
Q

Demonstration

A

مْظَاْهَرَة، ج مْظَاْهَرَاْت

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16
Q

Demonstrator

A

مُتَظَاهِر ج مُتَظَاهِرِيْن

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17
Q

Revolution

A

ثَوْرَة، ج ثَوْرَاْت

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18
Q

Society

A

مُجتَمَع، ج مُجتَمَعَات

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19
Q

Crime

A

جَرِيْمِة، ج جَرَاْيِم

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20
Q

Criminal

A

مُجرِم، ج مُجرِمِيْن

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21
Q

Theft

A

سِرْقَة، ج سِرْقَاْت

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22
Q

Thief, burglar

A

حَرَاْمِي، ج حَرَاْمِيِّة

سَرَّاق، ج سَرَّاقِيْن

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23
Q

Break-in

A

اِقْتِحَاْم

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24
Q

Rape

A

اْغتِصَاب

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25
Q

Killer, murderer; (also in some contexts assassin)

A

قَاْتِل، ج قَاْتِلِيْن / قَتَلِة

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26
Q

Attack, hostile act, aggression, assault

A

اْعتِدَاء، ج اْعتِدَاءَات

تْعَدِّي، ج تْعَدِّيَّاْت

تَهَمُوْا بِالتَعَدِّي وِالضَّرِب ‎[S] He was charged with assault and battery.

الاِعتِدَاءِ الجِنسي ‎[P] sexual assualt / harrassment (assault is the more precise meaning, but it may be used loosely as harrassment); {‘il-‘iʕtidāʔÅᴵ-l-jinsy}
‏اِعتِدَاءَات جِنسِيِّة ‎[P] cases of sexual assualt; {‘iʕtidāʔÅāt jinsiyye}
‏يَعني، الاِعتِدَاء مِش بَسّ عَلَى الجِسِم ‎[P] meaning, an attack (‘iʕtidaaʔ) not just on the body / physical; {yaʕny، ‘il-‘iʕtidāʔÅ miš bass ʕala-l-jisᵉm}

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27
Q

Interrogation

A

اِسْتِجْوَاْب، ج اِسْتِجْوَاْبَاْت

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28
Q

Court

A

مَحْكَمِة، ج مَحَاْكِم

مَحْكَمِة جِنَايَاْت ‎[S] criminal court
‏حِضِرِ المَحكَمِة ‎[P] he appeared in court; {ḥiḍerᴵ-l-maḥkame}
‏مَحكَمِة شَرعِيِّة ‎[P] Sharia court; {maḥkame šarʕiyye}
‏رَئِيسِ المَحكَمِة ‎[P] the presiding judge; {raʔīsᴵ-l-maḥkame}
‏مَحكَمِةِ العَدلِ العُليَا ‎[P] the High Court of Justice (also called المحكمة العُليا); {maḥkameᴵ-l-ʕadlᴵ-l-ʕulya}
‏أَخَدْنَا القَضِيِّة عَ المَحْكَمِة ‎[S] We took the matter to court

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29
Q

Justice

A

عَدَالِة

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30
Q

Prosecutor

A

مِدَّعِي، ج مِدَّعِيْن

المُدَّعي العَامّ [P] the public prosecutor

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31
Q

Law (in general), rule, regulation

A

قَانُوْن، ج قَوَانِيْن

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32
Q

Legal

A

قَانُوْني، ج قَانُوْنِيِّة

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33
Q

Judgement, verdict, sentence

A

حُكُم، ج أَحكَام [S] حِكِم (حِكْم

فِيْك تِعْتِمِد على حِكْمَو ‎[S] You can rely on his judgment,
‏رَئِيْسِ المَحْكَمِة بْيِصْدُر حِكْمُو اليَوْم ‎[S] The president of the court will hand down his judgment today
‏لا تِتْسَرَّعِ بْحِكْمَك ‎[S] Don’t make snap judgments
‏القَاضِي صَار عَاطِي الحِكِم ‎[S] The judge has already pronounced sentence
‏أَحْكَاْم عِرْفِيِّة ‎[S] martial law
‏وَضَعُوْا المَدِينِة تَحْتِ الأَحْكَامِ العِرْفِيِّة ‎[S] The city was placed under martial law
‏هُوِّ بِدُوْن حُكُم مَوجُوْد في السِجِن ‎[P] without a judgement (from a trial), he is in prison; {huwwe bidūn ḥukᵒm mawjūd fy-s-sijen}
‏لَا تِتسَرَّع في حُكمَك ‎[P] don’t be too quick to judge; {la titsarraʕ fy ḥukmak}
‏تَخفِيْفِ الحُكُم ‎[P] lightening of a sentence, commutation

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34
Q

Prison, jail

A

سِجِن، ج سُجُوْن

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35
Q

Prisoner

A

سَجِيْن، ج سُجَنَا

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36
Q

Death penalty

A

إِعْدَاْم

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37
Q

Accusation, charge

A

تِهْمِة، ج تِهَم

اِتِّهَاْم، ج اِتِّهَاْمَاْت

مَا فِيْه تُهمِة ضِدُّو ‎[P] there is no accusation against him; {mā fīᴴ tuhme ḍeddo}
‏ التُهمِة مْوَجَّهَة إِلَك ‎[P] the accusation is being made against you; {‘it-tuhme mºwajjaha ʔilak}
‏تُهَم خَطِيْرِة ‎[P] serious accusations; {tuham ḵɑṭīre}
‏هَادِي تِهَم باطْلِة ‎[S] These are false accusations.
‏شُوِّ التِهَم ضِدّ هالرِّجَّاْل ‎[S] What are the charges against this man?
‏أَدَاْنُوه على أَسَاس تْلِتْة تِهَم ‎[S] He was found guilty on three counts

وَجَّه عِدِّة اِتِّهَامَات ضِدّْهُن ‎[S] He leveled a number of accusations against them

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38
Q

Circulation

A

تَدَاْوُل

نَزَّل لِلتَّدَاوُل [S] to put into circulation
الِحْكُوْمِة نَزَّلِت عِمْلِة جْدِيدِة لِلتَّدَاوُل [S] The government has put new currency into circulation

39
Q

Currency

A

عِمْلِة

40
Q

Bank note

A

وَرَقَة نَقْدِيِّة، ج وْرَاق نَقْدِيِّة

41
Q

Tax

A

ضَرِيْبِة، ج ضَرَاْيِب

42
Q

Income

A

دَخِل

43
Q

Funds

A

أَمْوَاْل

44
Q

Fortune, wealth, riches

A

ثَرْوِة، ج ثَرْوَاْت

45
Q

Poverty

A

فِقِر

46
Q

Social class

A

طَبَقَة، ج طَبَقَاْت

الطَبَقَةِ العَامِلَة / طَبَقَاتِ العُمَّال [P] the working class;
طَبَقَةِ المُثَقَّفِيْن [P] the intelligentsia

47
Q

Business

A

الأَعْمَال

دَوَائِر الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] business circles
‏رَجُل أَعْمالٍ ‎[CA] businessman
‏رِجَاْل الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] businessmen
‏إِدَاْرَة الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] business management
‏عَاْلَم الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] the business world

48
Q

Trade, commerce, (commercial) traffic

A

تِجَاْرَة

49
Q

Trader, dealer, merchant, tradesman

A

تَاْجِر، ج تِجَّاْر

50
Q

Committee, board, commission

A

لَجنِة، ج لِجَان

51
Q

Management, administration (as the actual body doing the management, e.g. the “current administration” of government, a management team, etc.)

A

إِدَاْرَة، ج إِدَاْرَاْت

52
Q

Conference

A

مُؤتَمَر، ج مُؤتَمَرَات

53
Q

Seminar

A

نَدْوَة، ج نَدَوات

54
Q

Factory, plant, mill

A

مَصْنَع، ج مَصَاْنِع

55
Q

Industry

A

صِنَاْعَة، ج صِنَاْعَاْت

56
Q

Agriculture, farming

A

زِرَاْعَة

57
Q

Farm, plantation

A

مَزْرَعَة، ج مَزَاْرِع

58
Q

Farmer

A

مُزَارِع، ج مُزَارِعِيْن

59
Q

Corral, pen, paddock, coop, stable, barn

A

حَظِيْرَة، ج حَظَاْئِر

60
Q

Cattle, cow(s)

A

بَقَر

بَقَرَة، ج بَقَرَاْت

61
Q

Donkey

A

حْمَاْر، ج حَمِيْر

62
Q

Goat

A

مِعْزَاْيِة، ج مَعَاْزِي

63
Q

Mule

A

بَغِل (بَغْل)، ج بْغَاْل، المؤنث: بَغْلِة، ج بَغْلَاْت

64
Q

Sheep

A

خَاْرُوْف، ج خَوَاْرِيْف (خَوَرِيْف)

غَنَم

غَنَمِة، ج غَنَمَاْت

65
Q

Cock, rooster

A

دِيْك، ج دْيُوْك

66
Q

Duck(s)

A

بَطّ

بَطَّة، ج بَطَّاْت

67
Q

Goose

A

وَزِّة، ج وَزَّاْت

وَزّ

68
Q

Turkey

A

دِيك رُوْمِي

69
Q

Camel

A

جَمَل، ج جْمَاْل

70
Q

Horse; (note the collective noun is خَيْل)

A

حْصَاْن، ج إِحِصْنِة

71
Q

Animal stable

A

سْطَبِل، ج سْطَبلَات

72
Q

Straw

A

تِبِن

تبْنَة
(a) (piece of) straw, hay

73
Q

Field

A

حَقِل (حَقْل)، ج حْقُوْل / حُقُوْل

حَقْلِة

74
Q

Tractor

A

جَرَّاْر، ج جَرَّاْرَاْت

75
Q

Harvest, produce, crop, yield

A

مَحصُوْل، ج مَحَاصِيْل

حْصَاْد

المَحَاصِيْلِ الشَتَوِيِّة ‎[P] the winter harvests; {‘il-mɑḥᾱṣīlᴵ-š-šatawiyye}
‏قَدَّيْش مَحْصُولِ الفَدَّان هَون ‎[S] What is the yield per here?
‏الِـمْزارْعِين مِتْأَمّْلِينِ بْمَحْصُوْلِ مْنِيْح هالسِّنِة ‎[S] The farmers expect a good crop this year

76
Q

Wheat

A

قَمِح

قَمحَة، ج قَمحَات
wheat kernel, a grain of wheat

77
Q

(An) ear, spike (of corn, wheat, etc.)

A

سَبَلِة، ج سَبْلَاْت

سَبَل

سَبَلْتَيْن / تلَت سَبَلَات ‎[P] two / three ears (of corn); {sabalºtēn / tlat sabalāt} ‏سَبَلِة قَمِح ‎[S] ear of wheat

78
Q

Corn

A

دُرَة / [CA] ذُرَة [S] دِرَة

79
Q

Seed(s), grain(s)

A

حَبّ، ج حبُوب

80
Q

War (in CA this is feminine, but in Levantine dialects it is sometimes masculine)

A

حَرِب (حَرْب)، ج حْرُوْب

81
Q

Peace

A

سَلَاْم، ج سَلَاْمَاْت

سِلِم

82
Q

Trope

A

مجاز

83
Q

Anti-refugee sentiment

A

المشاعر المعادية للاجئين

84
Q

Army

A

جَيْش، ج جْيُوْش

85
Q

Air force

A

القُوَّات الجَوِّيِّة

86
Q

Navy

A

بَحْرِيِّة

87
Q

Battle

A

مَعْرَكِة، ج مَعَاْرِك

88
Q

Assault, attack, offensive

A

هُجُوْم، ج هُجُوْمَاْت

89
Q

Defence

A

دِفَاْع

الدِفَاع عَنِ الوَطَن [P] defense of one’s country; {‘id-difāʕ ʕanᴵ-l-wɑṭɑn}
الدِفَاعِ المَدَني [P] civil defense; {‘id-difāʕᴵ-l-madany}
دِفَاْعًا عَن [S] in defense of

90
Q

Bomb

A

قِنْبْلِة، ج قَنَاْبِل

91
Q

Hand grenade

A

قُنبُلِة / قُمبُلِة يَدَوِيِّة

92
Q

Explosion, blast

A

اِنْفِجَاْر، ج اِنْفِجَاْرَاْت

كان فيك تِسْمَعِ الاِنْفِجَاْر على بِعِد أَمْيَال [S] You could hear the blast for miles
كان فِيك تِسْمَعِ الاِنْفِجار على مَسَافِة أَمْيَال وْأَمْيَال [S] You could hear the explosion for miles

93
Q

Lust

A

شَهْوِة، ج شَهْوَاْت

الشَهوِة الجِنسِيِّة ‎[P] sexual desire, sexual appetite; {‘iš-šahwe-l-jinsiyye}
‏هِيِّة بِنِت بِتْصِيرِ الشَّهْوِة كْتِير = هِيِّة بِنِت عَنْدَهْا كْتِير جاذْبِيِّة جِنْسِيِّة ‎[S] She’s a very sexy girl

94
Q

Commodity, commercial article, (commercial) product, item of merchandise

A

سِلْعَة، ج سِلَع

سلع مَنْزِلِيّة ‎[CA] household goods
‏سِلَع ‎[CA] goods
‏سِلَع اسْتِهْلاكيّة ‎[CA] consumer goods
‏سِلْعة رائِجة ‎[CA] a popular product

nsvbsfjb sfaja (106 decks)

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