Poliposis nasosinusal y Sinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología de la poliposis nasosinusal?

A

Consecuencia de procesos inflamatorios crónicos

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2
Q

Epidemiología de la poliposis nasosinusal?

A

Hombres 3/2 : 1 mujeres

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3
Q

Dx de la poliposis nasosinusal?

A

Clínico - Exploración física
Eosinofilos en moco nasal 20%
Eosinofilia en sangre
Biopsia (dx definitivo)
TAC

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4
Q

Tx de la poliposis nasosinusal?

A

Lavados nasales
Esteroides tópicos y sistémicos
Polipectomía

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5
Q

De acuerdo a la temporalidad, como se clasifica la sinusitus?

A

Aguda < 4 semanas

Sub aguda 4-12 semanas

Crónico > 12 semanas

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Síntomas mayores de sinusitis?

A

Rinorrea purulenta
Obstrucción nasal
Dolor facial
Hiposmia
Anosmia
Fiebre

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8
Q

Criterios menores de sinusitis aguda?

A
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9
Q

Criterios mayores de sinusitis?

A

Rinorrea purulenta
Obstrucción nasal
Dolor facial
Hiposmia
Anosmia
Fiebre

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10
Q

Criterios menores de sinusitis aguda?

A

Cefalea
Tos
Halitosis
Fatiga
Dolor dental
Otalgia

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11
Q

Tratamiento de sinusitis aguda?
En caso de alérgia?

A

Amoxicilina
Alergia: macrólidos, doxiciclina o TMP/SMX

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12
Q

Factores predisponentes de sinusitis crónica?

A

Anomalías anatómicas
Disfunción del mecanismo mucociliar
Asma, alergia
Infección por S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, hongos (mucos, aspergilus)

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13
Q

Dx de rinitis crónica?

A

Clínico y TAC con proyección de Cadwell

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14
Q

Complicaciónes de sinisitis crónica?

A

Celulitis preseptal u orbitaria
Proptosis
Disminución de movimientos oculares
Abscesos
Trombosis del seno cavernoso

Clasificación de Chandler

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