Sulci And Gyri Of Cerebral Cortex: Lateral Surface Flashcards

1
Q

Lobes (4)

A
  1. Frontal lobe
  2. Parietal lobe
  3. Temporal lobe
  4. Occipital lobe
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2
Q

Frontal lobe sulci

A
  1. Precentral sulcus
  2. Superior frontal sulcus
  3. Inferior frontal sulcus
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3
Q

Frontal lobe gyri

A
  1. Precentral gyrus
  2. Superior frontal gyrus
  3. Middle frontal gyrus
  4. Inferior frontal gyrus
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4
Q

Precentral sulcus

A

Parallel and anterior to central sulcus

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5
Q

Superior frontal sulcus

A

Begins in upper part Precentral sulcus and runs forwards parallel to upper border

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6
Q

Inferior frontal sulcus

A

Begins in lower part Precentral sulcus and runs forwards then downwards

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7
Q

Precentral gyrus

A

Between central and Precentral sulci

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8
Q

Superior, middle, inferior, frontal gyri

A

Remaining part of frontal lobe is divided into 3 gyri by superior and inferior frontal sulci

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9
Q

Inferior frontal gyrus

A

Divided by anterior ascending and anterior horizontal rami of lateral sulcus into 3 parts:
1. Orbital
2. Angular (triangular)
3. Opercular

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10
Q

Orbital

A

Below anterior horizontal ramus

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11
Q

Angular

A

Between 2 rami

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12
Q

Opercular

A

Between anterior ascending ramus and Precentral sulcus
Covers part of insula

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13
Q

Parietal lobe sulci

A
  1. Postcentral sulcus
  2. Intraparietal sulcus
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14
Q

Parietal lobe gyri

A
  1. Postcentral gyrus
  2. Superior parietal gyrus
  3. Inferior parietal gyrus
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15
Q

Postcentral sulcus

A

Parallel and posterior to central sulcus

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16
Q

Intraparital sulcus

A

Begins from post-central sulcus and runs backwards parallel to upper border towards occipital lobe

17
Q

Postcentral gyrus

A

Between central and Postcentral sulcus

18
Q

Superior and inferior parietal gyrus

A

The remaining part of parietal lobe is divided into these two lobes by intraparietal sulcus

19
Q

Inferior parietal lobule contains 2 gyri

A
  1. Supramarginal gyrus
  2. Angular gyrus
20
Q

Infraparietal lobule supramarginal gyrus

A

Surrounds up-turned posterior end of posterior ramus lateral sulcus

21
Q

Infraparietal lobule angular gyrus

A

Surrounds upturned posterior end of superior temporal sulcus

22
Q

Temporal lobe sulci

A
  1. Superior temporal sulcus
  2. Inferior temporal sulcus
23
Q

Superior temporal sulcus

A

Begins near temporal pole and runs backwards below and parallel to posterior ramus lateral sulcus

24
Q

Inferior temporal sulcus

A

Below and parallel to superior temporal sulcus

25
Q

Temporal lobe gyri

A
  1. Superior temporal gyrus
  2. Middle temporal gyrus
  3. Inferior temporal gyrus
26
Q

Superior temporal gyrus

A

Between posterior ramus lateral sulcus and superior temporal sulcus

27
Q

Middle temporal gyrus

A

Between superior and inferior temporal sulci

28
Q

Inferior temporal gyrus

A

Below inferior temporal sulcus