Lobes Flashcards

1
Q

Lobes

A
  1. Frontal
  2. Parietal
  3. Temporal
  4. Occipital
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2
Q

Frontal lobe in front

A

Frontal pole

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3
Q

Frontal lobe behind

A

Central sulcus

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4
Q

Frontal lobe above

A

Superior border

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5
Q

Frontal lobe below

A

Superciliary border and lateral sulcus

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6
Q

Parietal lobe in front

A

Central sulcus

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7
Q

Parietal lobe behind

A

Upper 1/2 of line between parieto-occipital sulcus and preoccipital notch

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8
Q

Parietal lobe above

A

Superior border

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9
Q

Parietal lobe below

A

Posterior ramus of lateral sulcus and line joining posterior ramus with middle of line between parieto-occipital sulcus and preoccipital notch

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10
Q

Temporal lobe in front

A

Temporal pole

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11
Q

Temporal lobe behind

A

Lower 1/2 of line between parieto-occipital sulcus and preoccipital notch

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12
Q

Temporal lobe above

A

Posterior ramus lateral sulcus

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13
Q

Temporal lobe below

A

Inferior border

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14
Q

Occipital lobe in front

A

Line between parieto-occipital sulcus and preoccipital notch

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15
Q

Occipital lobe behind

A

Occipital pole

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16
Q

Internal structure

A
  1. Grey matter (cerebral cortex)
  2. White matter
  3. Basal nuclei (basal ganglia)
  4. Lateral ventricle
17
Q

Grey matter

A
  1. Formed of millions of cell bodies of neurons lying on hemisphere surface
  2. Shows elevated areas (gyri) separated by grooves (sulci) to increase cortex surface area within cranial cavity limited space
18
Q

White matter

A
  1. Formed of myelinated nerve fibers which are axons of neurons
  2. Lies inside to grey matter in contrast to spinal cord
19
Q

Basal nuclei

A

Masses of gray matter situated within white matter near hemisphere base

20
Q

Lateral ventricle

A

Cavity lying inside cerebral hemisphere