Eyeball Development: Eyeball Anomalies Flashcards

1
Q

Eyeball anomalies

A
  1. Coloboma
  2. Iridopupillary membrane
  3. Congenital cataracts
  4. Hyaloid artery
  5. Microphthalmia
  6. Anophthalmia
  7. Congenital aphakia
  8. Aniridia
  9. Cyclopia
  10. Synophthalmia
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2
Q

Coloboma

A

May occur if choroid fissure fails to close

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3
Q

Iridopupillary membrane

A

May persist

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4
Q

Congenital cataracts

A

Lens becomes opaque during intrauterine life

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5
Q

Hyaloid artery

A

May persist to form cord or cyst

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6
Q

Microphthalmia

A

Eye is too small
Eyeball is only 2/3 of its normal volume

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7
Q

Anophthalmia

A

Absence of eye

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8
Q

Congenital aphakia

A

Absence of lens

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9
Q

Aniridia

A

Absence of iris

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10
Q

Cyclopia

A

Single eye

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11
Q

Synophthalmia

A

Fusion of eyes

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