3861 - 3910 Flashcards

1
Q

Incerteza

A

NA: Uncertainty
A incereteza e o risco sempre foram inesparáveis do erro.
Uncertainty and risk have always been inseparable from error.

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2
Q

Testamento

A

NO: Will; testament证明,证据;遗嘱
Esses retratos, ele havia de os deixar, em testamento, aos amigos.
He was going to leave those portraits to his friends in his will.

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3
Q

Feroz

A

ADJ: Fierce; ferocious
Seguiu-se uma feroz perseguição a todos os que veneravam ícones.
A fierce persecution ensued for all those who worshipped idols.

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4
Q

Comercialização

A

NA: marketing; commercialization
O mercado da arte favoreceu a comercialização das obras.
The art market favored the marketing of the works.

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5
Q

Despejar

A

V: to pour; evict
Ela apanhou um copo e despejou um gole na boca.
She took a cup and poured a big gulp into her mouth.

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6
Q

Encosta

A

NA: Slope; hillside
As águas desceram pelas encostas das montanhas.
The waters flowed down the sides of the mountain.

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7
Q

Aprendizagem

A

NA: Learning
Os golfinhos têm grande capacidade de aprendizagem.
Dolphins are capable of a great deal of learning.

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8
Q

Aproveitamento

A

NO: act of taking advantage
O aproveitamento das oportunidades era um ponto capital em negócios.
Taking advantage of opportunities used to be a critical aspect of business.

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9
Q

Escritura

A

NA: scriptures, legal document
Segundo a crença, as escrituras religiosas deverão ter sido fruto de inspiração.
According to belief, religious scriptures经文,圣典 must have been the fruit of inspiration.

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10
Q

Pancada

A

NA: Blow; hit
O lutador fora deitar-se com o corpo moído de pancadas.
The fighter went to lie down, his body tired out by the blows.

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11
Q

Cansaço

A

NO: fatigue; exhaustion
Fui fechando os olhos, vencido pelo cansaço, e acabei por dormir.
My eyes slowly closed as i was overtaken by fatigue, and i ended up falling asleep.

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12
Q

Racional

A

ADJ: rational
Os animais não são seres racionais.
Animals are not rational beings.

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13
Q

Virtural

A

ADJ: Virtual
A realidade virtual é uma simulação em computador.
Virtual reality is a computer simulation.

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14
Q

Disciplinar

A

V: to discipline
O relator vai sugerir regras mais rigorosas para os disciplinar.
The representative will suggest more rigorous rules to disciple them.

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15
Q

Fornecimento

A

NO: Supply; furnishing
O fornecimento de água à cidade for feito através do aqueduto durante vários séculos.
The supply of water to the city was furnished by an aqueduct[水利] 渡槽;导水管;沟渠 for several centuries.

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16
Q

Monarquia

A

NA: monarchy
A monarquia foi abolida em 1946 e proclamada a república.
The monarchy was abolished in 1946 and a Republic was declared.

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17
Q

Esforçar

A

V: to strive; try hard
Gandhi esforçou-se para apaziguar os distúbios inter-religiosos.
Gandhi strove to pacify inter-religious disputes.

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18
Q

Repartição

A

NA: Office; distribution
Um bocejo ecoou pela repartição e foi acordar todos os empregados.
A yawn echoed through the office and woke up the employees.

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19
Q

Indireto

A

ADJ: indirect
Os efeitos indiretos do não cumprimento desta lei recaem diretamente sobre a população.
The indirect consequences of not obeying this law directly affect the population.

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20
Q

Característico

A

NA: characteristic (feature)
As flores têm um odor agradável característico.
Flowers have a pleasing characteristic odor.

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21
Q

Quinta-feira

A

NA: Thursday
A viagem do governador está prevista para quarta ou quinta-feira.
The governor’s trip is planned for Wednesday or Thursday.

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22
Q

Fraude

A

NA: fraud
Os oposicionistas denunciaram fraudes eleitorais e, em setembro, organizaram protestos.
The opposition claimed there had been electoral fraud and, in Setember, organized protests.

23
Q

Especiaficamente

A

ADV: specially
Alguns sistemas operativos foram escritos especificamente para determinados computadores.
Some operating systems were specially written for certain computers.

24
Q

Júri

A

NO: Jury
O júri tomouo a decisão por unanimidade.
The jury made the decision unanimously.

25
Sétimo
ADJ: seventh Por isto repousamos no sétimo dia. For this reason, we rest on the seventh day.
26
Cela
NA: Cell (building) O denunciante está preso numa cela de segurança máxima. The whistle blower is incarcerated in a maximum security cell.
27
Pousar
V: to land; rest O avião não conseguiu pousar por causa da forte neblina. The plane was not able to land because of the heavy fog.
28
Sanção
NA: Sanction Eles exigiram, ainda, o fim imediato das sanções impostas ao Iraque. In addition, they demanded an immediate end to the sanctions placed on Iraq.
29
Empenho
NO: dedication; effort; focus Suplicaram-lhe empenho e rapidez no andamento do inventário. They requested dedication and speed in the preparation of the inventory.
30
Afastado
ADJ: cut off; removed; distanced O excomungado fica afastado da participação nos ritos e sacramentos. The excommunicated被逐出教会的 remain cut off from participation in rites and sacraments圣礼;圣餐.
31
Decoração
NA: decoration; embellishment A decoração das louças apresenta flores e pássaros pintados a vermelho. The decoration on the dished include flowers and birds painted in red.
32
Ponderar
V: to ponder Eu estava absorto em meus pensamentos,ponderando todas as possibilidades. I was absorbed in my thoughts, pondering all of the possibilities.
33
Fogueira
NA: bonfire A lenha estalava na fogueira. The wood crackled in the bonfire.
34
Exceder
V: to exceed A produção no Brasil, neste período, excedia muito o consumo mundial total. The production in Brazil, during this period, greatly exceeded total worldwide consumption.
35
Mentir
V: to lie Tive de mentir e de inventar que estávamos de passagem. I had to lie and pretend that we were just passing through.
36
Polémica
NA: controversy A investigação destas células estaminais acarreta uma enorme polémica. (EP) Stem cell research is surrounded by an enormous controversy.
37
Acessível
ADJ: accessible Os livros só se tornaram mais acessíveis depois da invenção da impressão. Books only became more accessible after the invention of the printing press.
38
Confrontar
V: to confront As tropas governamentais e os rebeldes confrontaram-se. The government troops and the rebles confronted each other.
39
Secretário-geral
NO: secretary-general O secretário-geral do Partido Comunista era Zhao Ziyang. The secretary-general of the Communist Party was Zhao Ziyang.
40
Requisito
NO: Requirement; requisite A simpatia e o profissionalismo são requisito cada vez mais necessários. Friendliness and professionalism are requirements that are becoming ever more necessary.
41
Valorização
NA: appreciation (in value) Essa situação contribuiu para a valorização de 0.1% do índice. This situation contributed to the appreciation of 0.1% of the index.
42
Litro
NO: Liter O coração bombeia seis litros de sangue por minuto. The heart pumps six liters of blood per minute.
43
Criativo
ADJ: Creative O trabalho do artista é realmente criativo e inovador. The artist's work is truly creative and innovative.
44
Constituinte
NA: constituent; part of; member É um mineral constituinte de várias rochas. It is constituent mineral of various rocks.
45
Silencioso
ADJ: Silent Veronica permanecera imperturbável e silenciosa, fechada como um túmulo. Veronica remained inaccessible and silent, shut off like a tomb.
46
Salarial
ADJ: relating to salary Os manifestantes em greve há 27 dias reivindicam 27% de aumento salarial. The demonstrators, who have been on strike for 27 days, are demanding a 27% salary increase.
47
Adjunto
NA: assistant; adjunct Passados dois meses da derrota, viria a ser nomeado adjunto do governador. Two months after the defeat, he would be named assistant to the governor.
48
Caridade
NA: Charity Se não fosse a caridade das pessoas das aldeias próximas, morreria à fome. If it were not for the charity of people from nearby villages, he would die of hunger.
49
Carência
NA: lack of; need A carência de habitações adequadas constitui um dos problemas mais graves da sociedade brasileira. The lack of adequate housing is one of the most serious problems in Brazilian society.
50
Grávida
ADJ: Pregnant Depois eu casei-me; fiquei logo grávida. Later i got married; i soon became pregnant.
51
Preterit and Imperfect Some verbs refer to actions that naturally have a clear, sudden endpoint(to close/die/fall)-Highly preterit ``` Decidir: to decide Publicar: to publish Eleger: to chose; elect Contribuir: to contribute Conquistar: to conquer Adoptar: to adopt Introduzir: to introduce Optar: to opt Influenciar: to influence Divulgar: to make known Fundar: to found Convocar: to summon Demitir: to resign; quit Falecer: to pass away Olhar: to look at Representar: to represent Correr: to run Acompanhar: to keep company; go with ```
``` Salientar: to point out Herdar: to inherit Ingressar: to enter Derrotar: to defeat; overthrow Comparecer: to attend; show up Detectar: to detect Restaurar: to restore liberar: to release Culminar: to culminate Baptizar: to baptize Contactar: to contact Aperfeiçoar: to perfect Accionar: to set in motion Abdicar: to abdicate Atualizar: to update Fracassar: to fail Solucionar: to solve Sucidar: to commit suicide Achar: to find; think; suppose Procurar: to look for; seek Trazer: to bring Servir: to serve ```
52
Some refer more to actions or states without clear endpoints (to believe/ to know/ to have)-Highly imperfect ``` Estar: to be Dever: must; to owe Parecer: to seem Precisar: to need Pretender: to plan to; intend Morar: to live (in or at); dwell Depender: to depend Possuir: to possess Importar: to mind; care Costumar: to be in the habit of Necessitar: to need Temer: to fear Visar: to have in sight Competir: to compete Aguardar: to await Desconhecer: to ignore; not know Convir: to be suitable to Fumar: to smoke Arder: to burn ```
``` Cheirar: to smell Compreender: to understand Tocar: to touch. play (an instrument) Valer: to be worth Discutir: to discuss; dispute Buscar: to search for; seek Julgar: to judge Exigir: to require; demand Oferecer: to offer; give Assemelhar: to be similar to Ferver: to boil Moer: to mill; grind Flutuar: to fluctuate; float Vigiar: to watch over; oversee Englobar: to encompass Diferir: to differ Suprir: to supply Fluir: to flow Detestar: to detest Escorrer: to trickle; drain; drip Carecer: to need Cozer: to cook by boiling ```
53
Mix of Preterit and imperfect ``` Ser: to be Vir: to come Falar: to speak; talk Encontrar: to find; meet chamar: to call Pensar: to think Conhecer: to know; be familiar with Viver: to live ```
``` Continuar: to continue Sentir: to feel Preparar: to prepare Constituir: to constitute Comer: to eat Funcionar: to function Prestar: to render (aid); be useful Preferir: to prefer Repetir: to repeat Imaginar: to imagine ```