3711 - 3760 Flashcards

1
Q

Árbitro

A

NO: Referee
Se for comprovado o suborno, o árbitro será eliminado do futebol.
If it is proven that he was bribed, the referee will be banned from soccer.

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2
Q

Maciço

A

NA: in mass, solid; mountain range
A chegada maciça de imigrantes judeus modificou a composição do bairro.
The arrival of Jewish immigrants in mass changed the makeup of the neighborhood.

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3
Q

Fatal

A

ADJ: fatal
O ferimento, embora não fosse fatal, iria imobilizá-lo.
The injury, although not fatal, would incapacitate him.

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4
Q

Desesperado

A

ADJ: in despair; without hope
Eu estava desesperado porque não conseguia encontrar a pessoa.
I was in despair because i was not able to find the person.

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5
Q

Terreiro

A

NO: Yard; spacious outdoor area
Eles estão sentados no terreiro ainda húmido do orvalho.
They are sitting in a yard still wet with dew.露水

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6
Q

Imperial

A

ADJ: imperial
Ele cumprimentou pessoalmente as majestades imperiais do Japão.
He personally greeted the imperial family of Japan.

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7
Q

Cineasta

A

N: film producer
Cada cineasta ou roteirista quer testar a elasticidade dos textos de Shakespeare.
Every film producer and screenwriter wants to test the elasticity of Shakespeares texts.

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8
Q

Percentagem

A

NA: percentage
A percentagem daqueles vivendo abaixo da linha de pobreza aumentou 16%.
The percentage of those living below the poverty line increased by 16%.

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9
Q

Escalar

A

V: to scale; climb
Pus-me a escalar o muro até atingir a fresta.
I set myself to scale the wall until i reached the air duct风道;空气管.

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10
Q

Ficha

A

NA: Form; slip; card
Os voluntários preenchem uma ficha a indicar os serviços para os quais estão disponníveis.
The volunteers fill out a form indicating what services they are available to perform.

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11
Q

Fingir

A

V: to pretend; fake
Enquanto eu ia falando, olhava para Maria, que fingia não ouvir.
As i went on talking, i looked right at Maria, who pretended not to hear.

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12
Q

Ofensiva

A

NA: offensive
Os Aliados lançaram uma grande ofensiva contra esta nova linha.
The allies initiated a large-scale offensive against this new battlefront.

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13
Q

Oscilar

A

V: to shake; oscillate
O tremor fez oscilar os prédios.
The earthquake made the buildings shake.

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14
Q

Enxergar

A

V: to catch sight of; make out
Marx enxergava a sociedade como uma constante luta entre as classes.
Marx saw society as a constant fight between the classes.

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15
Q

Desequilíbrio

A

NO: imbalance
O governo comprometeu-se a arbitar o desequilíbrio entre o patronato e os sindicatos.
The government is committed to arbitrating the imbalance between employers and labor unions.

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16
Q

Pop

A

NA: pop
Ele é o pop star britânico mais rico de todos.
He is the richest of all British pop stars.

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17
Q

Detrás

A

ADV: behind
O sol desaparecera por detrás de grossa nuvem.
The sun had disappeared behind a thick cloud.

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18
Q

Vestígio

A

NO: remains; vestige
Vestígios ósseos nos níveis pré-históricos fornecem dados complementares sobre as variações climatéricas.
Bone remains from the pre-historic ages provide complementary data about climatic variations.

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19
Q

Vaidade

A

NA: vanity
Simplesmente, por vaidade, eu achava delicioso ver o meu nome impresso.
Simply for vanitys sake, i thought it delightful to see my name in print.

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20
Q

Pressionar

A

V: to pressure; press
O Legislativo está agindo para pressionar e negociar com o Executivo.
The Legislative branch is trying to pressure, and negotiate with, the Executive branch.

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21
Q

Bailarina

A

NA: ballerina
Atualmente as bailarinas clássicas dançam coreografias inteiras sobre pontas.
Nowadays, classic ballerinas dance entire choreographies on the tips of their toes.

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22
Q

Fórum

A

NO: Court; forum
No ano passado, recebi uma intimação para comparecer ao fórum.
Last year, i received a summons to go to court.

23
Q

Bicicleta

A

NA: bicycle
A bicicleta é uma forma de transporte não-poluente e energicamente eficiente.
The bicycle is a non-polluting and energy-efficient form of transportation.

24
Q

Consagrar

A

V: to be recognized for (+se); consecrate
Consagrou-se atleta de excepção ao conquistar a medalha de prata.
He was recognized as an exceptional athlete after winning the silver medal.

25
Q

Torneio

A

NO: tournament
Aquilo era como um torneio de xadrez e eles o estavam jogando calmamente.
It was like a chess tournament and they were playing calmly.

26
Q

Realismo

A

NO: realism
O realismo na obra dele é mais real do que a realidade que cada um de nós conhece.
The realism in his works is more real than the reality most of us know.

27
Q

Aranha

A

NA: Spider
As aranhas manifestavam-se pelas teias.
One could tell there were spiders around by their webs.

28
Q

Quinhentos

A

Num: Five hundred
No ano quinhentos antes de Cristo, o senado voltou-se contra a monarquia.
Five hundred years before Christ,

29
Q

Brilhar

A

V: to sparkle; shine
A luz do dia entrava pela sala e fazia brilhar os cristais.
Daylight was coming into the room making the crystal sparkle.

30
Q

Delegação

A

NA: delegation
Está pedindo a todos os sindicatos filiados que enviem delegações ao Rio.
He is asking all member labor unions to send delegations to Rio.

31
Q

Aquando

A

ADV: at the time of (EP)
Ele deixou Roma aquando das invasões francesas.
He left Rome at the time of the French invasions.

32
Q

Fotografar

A

V: to photograph
Estas sondas fotografaram numerosas pequenas luas de Saturno.
These probes photographed several small moons around Saturn.

33
Q

Morder

A

V: to bite
Estes animais são inofensivos, pois não mordem o homem.
These animals are harmless since they do not bite humans.

34
Q

Bateria

A

NA: battery; percussion
As baterias de pilhas primárias são uma forma de energia pouco económica.
Electrochemical batteries are a not very economical form of energy.

35
Q

Restringir

A

V: to restrict
Muitos países restringiram nossa pregação e não nos permitiram falar em público.
Many countries restricted our preaching and did not allow us to speak in public.

36
Q

Cofre

A

NO: Safe; coffer; chest
O dinheiro foi retirado do cofre.
The money was taken out of the safe.

37
Q

Sudeste

A

NO: Southeast
A Indonésia é um país situado no sudeste da Ásia.
Indonesia is a country situated in Southeast Asia.

38
Q

Lírico

A

ADJ: Lyric
Ele transformou as baladas nos mais belos poemas líricos da língua inglesa.
He transformed the ballads歌谣,民谣 into the most beautiful lyric poems of the English language.

39
Q

Invisível

A

ADJ: invisible
As bactérias eram inimigos invisíveis.
Bacteria were invisible enemies.

40
Q

Místico

A

NA: mystic; mystical
O filósofo pregou a união mística com uma divindade pessoal.
The philosopher preached about ones mystic union with a personal divinity.

41
Q

Reger

A

V: to rule; manage; conduct(music)
O universo rege-se por leis naturais e imutáveis.
The universe is ruled by natural and unchanged laws.

42
Q

Culpar

A

V: to blame; place guilt
Os políticos culpavam os jornalistas.
The politicians blamed the journalists.

43
Q

Automaticamente

A

ADV: automatically
O número de URVs será convertido automaticamente em reais.
The number of URVs will be automatically converted to reais.

44
Q

Clareza

A

NA: clarity
O autor expõe com clareza os conflitos interiores dos personagens.
The author exposes, with clarity, the inner conflicts.

45
Q

Elevação

A

NA: rising; elevation; ascent
O primeiro meio utilizado para a elevação no ar foi o balão.
The first means used for an ascent into the air was the hot air balloon.

46
Q

Transparência

A

NA: clarity; transparency
Era milagrosa a transparência da atmosfera nas várzeas da Torre.
The clarity of the air in the fields of Torre was miraculous奇迹般的.

47
Q

Cansar

A

V: to get tired (+se)
Ele não se cansava de apreciar o mundo à sua volta.
He never got tired of enjoying the world around him.

48
Q

Cunhado

A

NO: brother or sister-in-law
Fomos com a minha cunhada, irmã do meu marido.
We went with my sister-in-law, my husbands sister.

49
Q

Vencimento

A

NO: expiration; salary
Tem de ser usado antes do prazo de vencimento.
It has to be used before the expiry date.

50
Q

Liberado

A

ADJ: Free; available (BP)
Se aplicar corretamente os recursos liberados para os programas sociais.
If they use the available resources well for social programs.

51
Q

USE OF THE REFLEXIVE MARKER-SE
Relexive:
O Joao se matou-John killed himself.

Replacing other objects:
O Joao se levantou- John got up.
O Joao o levantou- John picked it up.

Lexicalized Se:
O Joao se queixava - John was complaining.

A

Impersonal:
Não se fala disso. - One does not speak about that.

Passive:
Que se venderam tres carro. - that three cars were sold.

Suppression of subjects:
Afundou-se o barco - the boat sank
Os piratas afundaram o barco - the pirates sank the boat.

52
Q

Verbo from 5000 with the highest percentage of occurrences with SE

Refugiar: to take refuge
Debruçar: to bend over; consider
Suicidar: to commit suicide
Sentar: to sit down
Assemelhar: to be similar to
Distanciar: to distance 
Esforçar: to strive; exert oneself
Revoltar: to become infuriated; revolt
Queixar: to complain
Demitir: to resign; quit
Dedicar: to be dedicated to
Atrever: to dar
Aperceber: to realize; perceive
A
Candidatar: to become a candidate
Banhar: to take a bath
Aproximar: to come near; move closer
Despedir: to say goodbye
Deslocar: to move place
Arrepender:  to repent; feel bad about
Sujeitar: to become subjected to
Habituar: to become accustomed to
Inclinar: to incline; lean towards
Encostar: to rest; lean against
Encarregar: to become entrusted with
Furtar: to steal
Mover: to move
Livrar: to become free
Desculpar: to apologize for
Situar: to be situated
Associar: to be associated with
53
Q

Verbo not from 5000 with the highest percentage of occurrences with SE

Acercar: to come closer
Exilar: to become exiled
Eximir: to be exempt from
Esvair: to disappear; faint
Vangloriar: to boast of
Apoderar: to take control of
Evadir: to escape from
Recostar: to lean back
Postar: to position oneself
A
Apossar: to take possession of
Agachar: to bend down
Estatelar: to fall flat on
Abster: to abstain from
Deliciar: to be delighted with
Aventurar: to dare to do something
Despenhar: to fall to the ground
Esgueirar: to slip away
Impacientar: to lose patience
Esquivar: to dodge something
Infiltrar: to permeate; to infiltrate 
Aninhar: to nestle