VALVULAR HEART DISEASE Flashcards

1
Q

major functional valvular lesions

A

valvular heart disease

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2
Q

effect of valvular heart disease?

A

stenosis

insufficiency

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3
Q

failure of valve to open completely, thereby impeding forward flow

A

stenosis

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4
Q

failure of valve to close completely, allowing reversed flow/regurgitation

A

insufficiency

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5
Q

major functional valvular lesions?

A

aortic stenosis
aortic insufficiency
mitral stenosis
mitral insufficiency

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6
Q

name this functional valvular lesion?

calcification of anatomically normal and congenitally bicuspid aortic valves

A

aortic stenosis

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7
Q

name this functional valvular lesion?

dilation of ascending aorta; related to hypertension and aging

A

aortic insufficiency

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8
Q

name this functional valvular lesion?

rheumatic heart disease

A

mitral stenosis

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9
Q

name this functional valvular lesion?

myxomatous degeneration (mitral valve prolapse)

A

mitral insufficiency

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10
Q

types of valvular heart disease?

A
rheumatic fever
calcific aortic stenosis
mitral valve prolapse
infective endocarditis 
non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
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