MECHANICAL DESTRUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

what are the examples?

A
heat
trauma
macroangiopathic hemolytic anemia
-cardiac valve disease, valve protheses
micrangiopathic hemolytic anemia
-thrombotic  microangiopathy
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2
Q

what are the examples of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia?

A

clotting

  • disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • thrombotic thrombocytopenic purport
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome
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3
Q

what example of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia is this?

results from inappropriate intravascular activation of both coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways

A

DIC

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4
Q

what example of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia is this?

systemic intravascular thrombosis

A

thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

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5
Q

what example of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia is this?

most commonly occur in infants < 2 years and associated with certain dysentary causing organisms, shigella dysenteriae, E. Coli

mortality is high without dialysis, transfusion

A

HUS

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6
Q

what are the examples of chemical injury?

A

distilled water
lead
toluene, trinitrotoluene

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