ANTITUMOR EFFECTOR MECHANISM Flashcards
this is the dominant anti tumor mechanism in vivo
cell mediated immunity
specially sensitized cytotoxic T cells
virus associated neoplasms
cytotoxic t lymphocytes
lymphocytes capable of destroying tumor cells without prior sensitization
1st line of defense against tumor cells
lyse tumors with IL-2 and IL-15
natural killer cells
activated macrophages exhibit selective cytotoxicity against tumor cells in vitro
secretion of reactive metabolites
TNF-alpha lytic for several types of tumor cells
macrophages
although there is no evidence for the protective effects of anti humor antibodies against spontaneous tumors, administration of monoclonal antibodies against tumor cells can be therapeutically effective
humoral mechanism
what are the two mechanisms involved in the humoral response?
activation of complement system
induction of ADCC by NK cells