INFLAMMATION II TERMS

Question 1

this cell derived mediator transmits pain, regulates vessel tone, modulates vascular permeability

Answer 1

substance P, a neuropeptides

Question 2

these complement members make up the membrane attack complex?

Answer 2

C5-C9

Question 3

this limits formation of C3 and C5

Answer 3

decay accelerating factor (DAF)

Question 4

these complement system anaphylactoxins induce degranulation of mast cells and basophils

these activate leukocytes to lesser extent

Answer 4

C5a & C3a

Question 5

this anaphylactoxin activates 5-lipooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism

Answer 5

C5a

Question 6

this type of kinin is part of the kinin system?

increases vascular permeability

smooth muscle contraction

dilation of blood vessel

pain

Answer 6

bradykinin

Question 7

this is part of the clotting system that induces increased leukocyte adhesion and fibroblast proliferation

Answer 7

thrombin

Question 8

this factor of the clotting system increases vascular permeability and leukocyte emigration

Answer 8

factor Xa

Question 9

this factor of the clotting system activates kinin cascade (Hageman factor)

Answer 9

factor XIIa

Question 10

distinct type of chronic inflammation with activated macrophage with epitheloid appearance, multinucleate giant cells

Answer 10

granulomatous inflammation

Question 11

incited by relatively inert foreign bodies (suture material)

Answer 11

foreign body granulomas

Question 12

seen with cases necrosis in TB

Answer 12

immune granulomas

Question 13

thin fluid with few cells (blister-focal collection of serous effusion)

Answer 13

serous inflammation

Question 14

contains large amounts of fibrin, fibrinous exudate characteristics of inflammation in the lining of body cavities (meninges, pericardium, pleura)

Answer 14

fibrinous inflammation

Question 15

purulent exudate consisting of neutrophils, liquefactive necrosis and edema fluid, oven produced by pyogenic (pus producing) bacteria

Answer 15

suppurative/purulent inflammation

Question 16

localized collections of purulent inflammatory tissue

Answer 16

abscess

Question 17

local defect, or excavation, of the surface of an organ or tissue produced by the sloughing off of inflamed necrotic tissue

Answer 17

ulcers