CELLULAR RESPONSES TO INJURY

Question 1

what is the nature of injurious stimulus?

Answer 1

altered physiological stimuli; some nonlethal injurious stimuli

reduced oxygen supply; chemical injury, microbial infection

metabolic alterations, genetic or acquired; chronic injury

cumulative sublethal injury over long lifespan

Question 2

what are the cellular responses? and also for apoptosis

Answer 2

cellular adaptations

cell injury

intracellular accumulation; calcification

cellular aging

Question 3

for this injurious stimulus, what is the effect?

altered physiological stimuli; some nonlethal injurious stimuli

Answer 3

increased demand and stimulation

decreased nutrients and stimulation

chronic irritation

Question 4

for this injurious stimulus, what is the effect?

reduced oxygen supply; chemical injury, microbial infection

Answer 4

acute and transient

progressive and severe including DNA damage

Question 5

for cellular response, what is the effect?

cellular adaptations

Answer 5

hyperplasia

atrophy

metaplasia

Question 6

for cellular response, what is the effect?

cell injury

Answer 6

acute reversible injury, cellular swelling fatty change

irreversible injury to cell death
necrosis