CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

Question 1

ASD
VSD
PDA

all lead to increased pulmonary circulation volume and/or pressure leading to RVH and potentially failure

late cyanotic congenital heart disease (Eisenmenger syndrome)

these are what types of shunts

Answer 1

left to right shunt

Question 2

early cyanotic congenital heart disease

paradoxical embolism

tetralogy of fallout

transposition of the great arteries

these are what types of shunts?

Answer 2

right to left shunt

Question 3

coarctation of the aorta is what type of congenital heart disease?

Answer 3

coarctation of the aorta

Question 4

this type of right to left shunt presents with cyanosis, embolism, brain abscess

Answer 4

early cyanotic congenital heart disease

Question 5

name this right to left shunt

passage of clot from veins to artery into systemic circulation

Answer 5

paradoxical embolism

Question 6

name this right to left shunt

VSD
overriding aorta
right ventricular outflow tract obstruction
right ventricular hypertrophy

Answer 6

tetralogy of fallout

Question 7

name this right to left shunt

aorta rises from right ventricle
pulmonary artery emanates from left ventricle
incompatible post natal life unless shunt established:
VSD
patent foramen ovale
PDA

Answer 7

transposition of the great arteries (TGA)

Question 8

this congenital obstructive lesion is due to the narrowing of the aorta

M>F
severity depends on amount of narrowing and PDA
upper extremity hypertension and lower extremity hypotension and weak pulses

Answer 8

coarctation of the aorta