Flash Notes Miscellaneous - Tetanus

Question 1

what is the common history of tetanus suspects?

Answer 1

history of a wound or surgery in the past few weeks

Question 2

what are the main clinical signs seen with tetanus?

Answer 2

sawhorse stance, rictus smile/spasmodic grin, muscle stiffness, ears drawn back, protruding nictitating membrane, lockjaw, & opisthotonus

Question 3

how is tetanus diagnosed?

Answer 3

usually based on history & clinical presentation

Question 4

tetanus antitoxin is only effective against what?

Answer 4

only effective against unbound or free neurotoxin

Question 5

how is tetanus treated?

Answer 5

tetanus antitoxin, clean/debride wound, penicillin g/metronidazole, sedation!!!!! either diazepam or acepromazine, & environment should be quiet & dark with well-padded bedding

Question 6

how is tetanus prevented?

Answer 6

immunization & aseptic surgical techniques

Question 7

what animals are most susceptible to tetanus? what animals are most resistant?

Answer 7

most susceptible - horses

most resistant - dogs & cats