Canine Flash Notes - Pancreatitis

Question 1

what is the classic case presentation of a dog with pancreatitis?

Answer 1

any dog that is older & overweight

presenting with anorexia, vomiting, weakness, abdominal pain, dehydration, fever, diarrhea, icterus, & shock

Question 2

what are some examples of causes of pancreatitis in dogs?

Answer 2

dietary indiscretion, pancreatic hypoperfusion (anesthetic event), abdominal trauma, pharmaceuticals, & metabolic lipid disorders

Question 3

what are the tests of choice for diagnosing pancreatitis in dogs?

Answer 3

snap cPL to quickly rule out pancreatitis

spec cPL assay is the TEST OF CHOICE

abdominal ultrasound - highly specific for pancreatitis

Question 4

what dog is the poster child of pancreatitis?

Answer 4

mini schnauzer

Question 5

how is pancreatitis prevented in dogs?

Answer 5

avoid feeding high fat foods/treats

eliminate risk factors (keep dog out of garbage can)

Question 6

how is pancreatitis in dogs treated?

Answer 6

iv fluids & supportive care

aggressive fluid therapy, analgesia, antiemetics (not metoclopramide!!), plasma transfusions, & nutritional support (enteral preferred to parenteral)