Cross Species - Cranial Nerves Part 1 Flashcards
what is the name & function of cranial nerve I?
olfactory nerve - smell
what is the name & function of cranial nerve II?
optic nerve - vision, afferent fibers to the brain
what is the name & function of cranial nerve III?
oculomotor nerve -
motor to the iris - parasympathetic fibers cause constriction
motor to most muscles of the eye - except for those innervated by CN IV/CN VI
what is the name & function of cranial nerve IV?
trochlear nerve - motor to the dorsal oblique muscles of the eye
what is the name & function of cranial nerve V?
trigeminal nerve - all 3 branches provide sensation to the face/oral cavity/corneal surface of the eye/ear
mandibular & maxillary branches - motor to the muscles of mastication
what is the name & function of cranial nerve VI?
abducens nerve - motor to the lateral rectus & retractor bulbi muscles of the eye
what is the name & function of cranial nerve VII?
facial nerve
motor to the muscles of facial expression
taste on the rostral 2/3 of the tongue & sensation of the concave pinna
parasympathetic fibers to the nasal glands, lacrimal glands, mandibular salivary glands, & sublingual salivary gland
what is the name & function of cranial nerve VIII?
vestibulocochlear nerve
vestibular part - balance, posture, equilibrium, & muscle tone
cochlear part - hearing
what is the name & function of cranial nerve IX?
glossopharyngeal nerve
sensory & motor to the pharynx & larynx
taste on the caudal 1/3 of the tongue
parotid & zygomatic salivary glands
what is the name & function of cranial nerve X?
vagus nerve
sensory & motor to pharynx & larynx
sensation of the external ear canal
sensory & motor to the thoracic/gastrointestinal viscera
what is the name & function of cranial nerve XI?
accessory nerve
motor to the trapezius, sternocephalic, & brachiocephalic muscles
what is the name & function of cranial nerve XII?
hypoglossal nerve
motor to the tongue, sternohyoideus, & sternothyroideus muscles
how is cranial nerve I tested?
may test by noting animal’s response to treats or certain chemicals
difficult to asses
what are the ways in which you can test the function of cranial nerve II?
PLR test
menace response
visual tests - obstacle courses, tracking objects with the eyes
nerve fibers decussate at the optic chiasm (amount varies by species)
what are the ways in which you can test the function of cranial nerve III? what will you see with damage/abnormality?
PLR
if abnormal, look for the presence of ptosis of ventrolateral strabismus