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0. Micro 2
> Human immunodeficiency virus > Flashcards
Human immunodeficiency virus Flashcards
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Study These Flashcards
0. Micro 2
(100 decks)
Prokaryotic cell structure, essential and non-essential organelles
Antibiotics inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Mechanism of action, spectrum of effect, resistance mechanisms
Antibiotics inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Mechanism of action, spectrum of effect, resistance mechanisms
Antibiotics inhibiting bacterial folate, DNA, or RNA synthesis. Mechanism of action, spectrum of effect, resistance mechanisms
Antituberculotic agents. Mechanism of action
Sterilization
Disinfectants
Bacterial virulence factors
Transmission of infections, the portals of entry of pathogenic microbes
Non-specific defenses against pathogenic microbes
Specific immune responses against pathogenic microbes
Hypersensitivity reactions in infectious diseases, serum sickness
Active and passive immunization, principles, side effects. Types of vaccines
Diagnostic immune reactions in microbiology
Entameba
Naegleria, Acanthamoeba
Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas
Trypanosoma, Leishmania
Plasmodia, Babesia
Toxoplasma gondii
Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, Cycloisospora
Enterobius vermicularis, Trichuris trichiura
Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara
Strongyloides stercolaris, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus
Trichinella spiralis
Hymenolepis nana, Diphyllobotrium latum
Taenia solium, T. saginata
Echinoccocus, Dipylidium caninum
Infections caused by Trematodes (Schistosoma, Paragonimus, Clonorchis, Fasciola)
Tissue infecting filarial Nematodes (Wuchereria, Loa, Onchocerca, Dracunculus)
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Fungal cell structure. Diagnostic procedures in fungal infections
Cutaneous mycoses
Superficial and subcutaneous mycoses
Systemic mycoses
Opportunistic mycoses I (Candida, Cryptococcus, Penicillium)
Opportunistic mycoses II (Aspergillus, Zygomycosis)
Antifungal agents, mechanisms of action
Staphylococci
Streptococcus pyogenes
Alpha hemolytic streptococci (S. pneumoniae, viridans group)
Streptococcus agalactiae, Enterococcus genus, anaerobic streptococci
Neisseria genus
E. coli
Salmonellae causing enteric fever
Salmonellae causing enterocolitis
Shigella genus
Klebsiella, Serratia, Enterobacter, Proteus - Morganella - Providencia group
Yersinia genus
Vibrio genus
Haemophilus genus, Moraxella
Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas
Legionella pneumophila, Listeria monocytogenes
Brucella genus, Francisella tularensis
Bordetella genus
Bacillus genus
Clostridia causing gas gangrene
Clostridia producing neurotoxins
Clostridia causing intestinal diseases
Non-spore forming anaerobic bacteria, microbiology of bacterial vaginosis
Campylobacter genus, Helicobacter pylori
Treponema genus
Borrelia genus
Leptospira genus
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium leprae, atypical mycobacteria
Rickettsia genus, Coxiella burnetii
Chlamydiae
Mycoplasmas
General properties of viruses (structure, origin, chemical composition and classification)
Replication of viruses. Stages of viral replication
Viral pathogenesis. Transmission and portal of entry. Localised and disseminated infections. Mechanisms of cell injury
Persistent viral infections. Congenital viral infections
Diagnosis of viral infections (cultivation, nucleic acid detection, antigen detection , electron microscopy, serological methods)
Viral vaccines
Antiviral agents: mechanisms of action
Adenoviridae
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, Varicella-zoster virus
Cytomegalovirus, Human herpesvirus 6
Epstein-Barr virus, Human herpesvirus 8
Parvoviridae, Poxviridae
Influenza viruses
Parainfluenza viruses, RS virus
Mumps virus
Measles virus
Coronaviruses (human coronaviruses, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV)
Poliomyelitis viruses
Non-polio enteroviruses, Rhinoviruses
Viral gastroenteritis (Rotaviruses, Caliciviruses, Astroviruses)
Rabies virus
Rubella virus
Hepatitis A and E viruses
Hepatitis B, C, and D viruses
Arboviruses causing encephalitis (mosquito- and tick-borne encephalitis viruses)
Arboviruses causing hemorrhagic fever (yellow fever virus, dengue viruses, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus)
Roboviruses (Hantaviruses, LCM virus, Lassa fever virus, Ebola virus, Marburg virus)
Slow virus infections, prions
Human tumor viruses (human papillomaviruses, HTLV-I)
Human immunodeficiency virus
