Ethics and deviance Flashcards

1
Q

What is deviance?

A

Behaviour that differs from the norms/values of a sport ‘win at all costs’ normally high level

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2
Q

What is violence?

A

Physical force with the intention of harming another individual

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3
Q

What is gambling in sport?

A

Match fixed/illegal- predetermined result

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4
Q

What are drugs/doping?

A

Substances used to imprve/change human performance- not all illegal in society

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5
Q

What Is the agency used in sport to decide whether drugs are illegal?

A

The world anti doping agency, illegal drugs banned

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6
Q

What are the illegal drugs called/

A

Performance enhancing drugs

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7
Q

What are the names of all the illegal drugs in sport?

A
Enthyroprotein
human growth hormone
anabolic steroids
beta blockers
diruetics
blood doping
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8
Q

What are dieretics?

A

Increase rapid wight loss, remove alll water and try and mask drug taking used to flush out of system

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9
Q

What are beta blockers?

A

try and control heart rate which are used in fine motor skills to remain calm, steady nerves

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10
Q

What is the Human growth?

A

Increases muscle strength

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11
Q

What are the anabolic steroids/

A

used to increase muscle mass increases agression, used for power and recovery and repair

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12
Q

What are the legal supplements?

A
creatine
caffeine
carbohhydrate replenishement
recovery formulas 
glucosamine
bicarbonate
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13
Q

Why is creatine useful?

A

Good fro replenishment of atp/pc system

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14
Q

Why is bicarbonate good?

A

Helps buffer lactic acid

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15
Q

Why are carbohydrate replenishments?

A

Bars/sport drinks provide energy

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16
Q

what are glucosamine?

A

Maintainc cartilage growth

17
Q

why is caffeine used?

A

Aids concentration, helps athlete training for longer and harder

18
Q

what are the recovery formulas?

A

Protein drinks good for muscle and repair

19
Q

What are the reasons for why performers take illegal drugs?

A

Social
psychological
physiological

20
Q

What are the psychological?

A

Improves performance through brain function; anabolic steroids increase aggression

21
Q

What are the physiologic?

A

Help increase strength; anabolic steroids increase strength altering Body physically

22
Q

what are the social?

A
Increased pressure from coaches/peers/country
belief everyone is doing it
belief that thy won't get caught
win at all costs- keep fortune/sponsors
state sponsorship
23
Q

What are the consequences of drug use?

A
24
Q

What are the consequences of drugs?

A

Performer. sport, society

25
Q

What are the society consequences?

A

Create negative role models
reflection of society- shows they have unethical citizens/corrup
implement ban- may have to ban all ayhletes
legalisation of drugs- may have to accept drugs
drug testing- need more efficient drug tests as new drugs come

26
Q

What are the sporting consequences of drugs?

A

Values- no FairPlay
sponsors- loss due for sport for being tainted
lower participation- parents won’t let kids take part due to reputation/negative image
lower support- less spectators crating less funding into the sport
false records- false medalists, athletes not caught

27
Q

What are the performers consequences of using drugs?

A

Reputation- lose career
pnsihement- lead to bans, being fined loss of medals
improves performance- improves strength and endurance but increases change of winning and unfairness
psycholoigca- increases aggression, mood swings, depression, affects mental health
physiological-heart problems/liver/ decreased rate, sexual problems

28
Q

what are the strategies to stop illegal drug use?

A

Stricter punishements- increase ban/life ban loss of money/loss of sponsors/medals
improved testing- more efficient testing to detect/ random/ out of season
education- being educated on the dangers of drugs
legalisation of drugs
research- increase funding, newer detectoons
role models- naming and shaming role models, encourage drug free

29
Q

What ae the cause of violence in sport?

A

Spectator
player
player/spectator

30
Q

What are the player causes of violence?

A

Nature of the game- contact sport
testestorone- roid rage from steroids
provoked retation- opponent, crowd, racism, teammates, abuse
dehumanising weapons- use of hockey stick being weapon

31
Q

What are the causes of spectator violence?

A

Alocoholc/ social drugs
poor spectatorr. provison- policing, overcrowding
holloginas- looking for a fight, organised violence
deindivduation- lose accountability, loose sense of individual identiy
imitating violence on pitch

32
Q

What are the causes of player/spectator violence?

A

frustration with referees design, score, performance,

importance of gamr/result- local derby, reward, cup match

33
Q

What are the consequences of blood doping?

A

Increased risk of blood clots/pulmomar embolism