Anxiety Flashcards

1
Q

What is anxeity?

A

A negative emotional state associated with feelings of worry or nervousness relating to activation or arousal.

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2
Q

Why might someone experience anxiety?

A

Self esteem
letting people down
physical harm
punsihement

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3
Q

What are the types of anxiety?

A

trait
competitive trait
state anxiety

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4
Q

What is the trait anxiety?

A

A predisposition to perceive most situations as threating; enduring in an Individual

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5
Q

What is the competitive trait?

A

A performer has the tendency to perceive competitive situations as threatening and to respond to these with feelings of apprehension or tension

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6
Q

What is state anxiety?

A

The athletes emotional response at an given time, varies from situation to situation and immediate

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7
Q

What are the responses to anxiety?

A

Somatic and cognitive

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8
Q

What is somatic anxiety?

A

a performer experiencing anxiety physiologially

feeling sick, sweating

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9
Q

What is cognitive anxiety?

A

Anxiety experienced mentally or of the mind
panic attacks
ocd
personality disorder

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10
Q

What is the zone of optimum functioning?

A

the emotional response that facilitates top performance

when the performers anxiety is at its best (peak) performance will be at its best

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11
Q

What is peak flow experience?

A

Ultimate intrinsic experience, performance is flawless
being in the zone
related to inner drive and self motivation

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12
Q

What does in the zone mean to a performer?

A
Relaxed
confident
focussed
effortless
having fun 
in control
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13
Q

Why do performers like sprinters and fighters have a better zone of optimumm at high arousal?

A

Over quicker, explosive
whereas long duration, prolonged performance
long duration- need lower arousal to perform at best

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14
Q

What is cue utilisation?

A

As arousal increases, an athletes attention narrows

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15
Q

What is perceptual narrowing?

A

As arousal increases, athletes attention narrows

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16
Q

According to cue utilisation where does the athlete need to be to perform at their best?

A

Need to be at optimum arousal levels, inverted u theory to pick up on relevant cues in the environment and ignore irrelevant ones- known as selective attention

17
Q

What is selective attention?

A

Performer picking relevant cues rather than irrevelant cues

18
Q

Why is lower arousal too low?

A

Too low
attentional field is too wide
performer taks in too many cues- information overload
causes sub optimal performancr

19
Q

Why. is the performer best at moderate arousal levels?

A
taking in right relevant cues
optimum level
attentional field is at optimum width
fully focused
may be experiencing peak flow- ultimate experience  in the zone
20
Q

Why isn’t high arousal good for best performance?

A

Too igh
attentional field is too narrow
misses important cues- lead to anxiety and panic
leads to illogical and irrational devision making
causes sub optimal performance