PARASITOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

Fase biologica del plasmodium infestante

A

Esporozoito

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2
Q

Especie profuctora de hemozoina

A

Plasodium

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3
Q

Estudio dx de 1 eleccion en plasmodiun

A

Ufrotis de gota gruesa

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4
Q

Tx de eleccion de la malaria no-falciparum sin conplicaciones

A

Cloroquina

Actua contra la destruccion de los metozoítos

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5
Q

Farmaco que previene la recuerencia de la malaria, activa contra los hipnozoitoa hepaticos

A

Primaquina

❌ deficien ia severa de deshidrogenasa de glucosa 6 fosfato

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6
Q

Farmaco utilizado en caso de recurrenxias del paludimos

A

Quinidina

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7
Q

Froma patogena de entamoeba histolitica

A

Trofozoito

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8
Q

Forma infestante de E. Histolytica

A

Uquiste

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9
Q

Colonoscopia se observa ulceras en forma de botella o matraz

A

Amebiasis

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10
Q

Tratamiento para amebiasis

A

Metronidazol por 5-10dias y posterior paromomicins/yodoquinol/ futoato de diloxanida

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11
Q

Agente causal de la amebiasis

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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12
Q

Indicaciones de drenaje quirurgico de abseso hepatico

A
Diametro >5 cm
Falta de resp tx en 72 h
Riesgo de ruptura a cavidades u órganos por su localizacion
Lobulo hepatico izquierdo
Gestantes
Contraindicado metronidazol
Conolicaciones pleuro pulmonares
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13
Q

Form sexual y asexual de T. Gondii

A

Sexual: gametogonias
Asexual: esquizogonias

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14
Q

Forma de T. Gondii que se encuentra en el suelo, agua contaminada

A

Ovoquistes

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15
Q

Traida de sabin

A

Toxoplasmodis congenenita

Hidrocefalia
Calcif intracraneales
Corrioretinitis

Se inicia tx in utero

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