ANEMIA APLASICA Flashcards

1
Q

RECIBE EN EL SERVICIO DE URENGIAS A UNA PACIENTE FEMENINA DE 15 AÑOS CON UN RASH PETEQUIAL, FATIGA E HISTORIA DE SINUSITIS RECURRENTE DURANTE LOS ULTIMOS 3 MESES
SU HISTORIA CLINICA ES SIGNIFICATIVA PARA UNA ENFERMEDAD IDIOPATICA AUTOINMUNE DISFUNCIONAL DE CELULAS T CITOTOXICAS. EN SUS LABORATORIALES ENCONTRAMOS
ANEMIA
NEUTROPENIA
TROMBOCITOPENIA
DECIDE HOSPITALIZAR
DIAGNOSTICO

A

ANEMIA APLASICA

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2
Q

PATOGENIA DE ANEMIA APLASICA

A

DEFECTO INTRISECO DE LA CELULA MADRE

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3
Q

ETIOLOGIA DE ANEMIA APLASICA

A

IDIOPATICA 50%

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4
Q

DEFECTO BASICO EN ANEMIA APLASICA

A

MEDULA OSEA INTENSAMENTE HIPOCELULAR POR LESION O EXPRESION ANORMAL DE LA CELULA MADRE CON SUSTITUCION DE GRASA

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5
Q

AGENTES FISICOS Y QUIMICOS RELACIONADOS CON LA ANEMIA APLASICA

A
ORGANOFOSFORADOS 
CLORANFENICOL 
BENCENO
RADIACIONES
ANTRACICLINAS
ORO
ARSENICO
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6
Q

PACIENTE CON ESTURA CORTA, CRANEO PEQUEÑO, ANOMALIA DE HUESOS LARGOS, DISPLASIA CONGENITA DE CADERA, RADIO AUSENTE, PULGARES ANORMALES Y RETRASO MENTAL HABLAMOS DE

A

ANEMIA DE FANCONI

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7
Q

TRATAMIENTO INMEDIATO DE ANEMIA APLASICA

A

TRANSFUSION SANGUINEA PLAQUETAS FECG + Metolprednisolona

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8
Q

TRATAMIENTO DEFINITIVO DE ANEMIA APLASICA

A

TRASPLANTE ALOGENICO DE CELULAS HEMATOPOYETICAS

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9
Q

laboratorio de frotis de sangre en anemia aplasica

A

pancitopenia

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10
Q

tratamiento en anemia aplasica leve

A

andróginos anabolicos en medula ósea

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11
Q

tratamiento en anemia aplasica grave

A

trasplante de médula

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12
Q

régimen inmunosupresor en anemia aplasica

A

globulina antitimocitica, ciclosporina y corticoides

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13
Q

indicacion de antibioterapia en anemia aplasica

A

neutropenia severa

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