A&P - Chapter 14 (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

What is another word for articulation?

A

Joints

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2
Q

How are joints classified? (2)

A
  1. Structure

2. Function

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3
Q

What are 3 types of structures for joints?

A
  1. Fibrous
  2. Cartilaginous
  3. Synovial
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4
Q

What are 3 types of movements in joints?

A
  1. Synarthroses
  2. Amphiarthroses
  3. Diarthroses
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5
Q

What kind of movement is synarthroses?

A

No movement

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6
Q

What kind of movement is amphiarthroses?

A

Slight movement

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7
Q

What kind of movement is diarthroses?

A

Free movement

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8
Q

Arthro

A

Joint

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9
Q

Syn

A

Joined/together

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10
Q

Amphi

A

On both sides

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11
Q

Di

A

Two/twice

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12
Q

What kind of movement is fibrous?

A

Synarthroses

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13
Q

What is an example of synarthroses?

A

Sutures

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14
Q

What does hyoid do?

A

Connects the neck

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15
Q

What kind of movement is cartilaginous?

A

Amphiarthroses

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16
Q

What is an example of ampiarthroses?

A

Pubis symphysis

17
Q

What kind of movement is synovial?

A

Diarthroses

18
Q

What is an example of diarthroses?

A

Shoulder

19
Q

What are 3 subtypes of fibrous?

A
  1. Syndesmoses
  2. Sutures
  3. Gomphoses
20
Q

Syndesmoses

A

Is the ligaments that connect bones that dont move

21
Q

What is an example of syndesmoses?

A

Distal radioulnar joint

22
Q

Where are sutures only found?

A

In the skull

23
Q

What do sutures look like?

A

Interlocking ‘teeth-like’ projections connect bones

24
Q

Gomphoses

A

Joints between teeth roots and jaw bones

25
Q

What is a result of sutures in babies?

A

When the soft spots on there head come and fuse together

26
Q

What are 2 subtypes of cartilaginous?

A
  1. Synchondroses

2. Symphyses

27
Q

Synchondroses

A

Hyaline cartilage between bones

28
Q

Where do you find examples of synchondroses? (2)

A
  1. Between sphenoid and occipital bone

2. Between 1st rib and sternum

29
Q

What is a temporary example of synchondroses?

A

Growth plate

30
Q

Symphyses

A

A pad or disk of fibrocartilage connects the bone

31
Q

What is an example of symphyses?

A

Pubis symphysis

32
Q

What kind of movement occurs in symphyses?

A

Limited movement

33
Q

What is the most numerous type of joint in the body?

A

Synovial

- diarthroses

34
Q

What is the most complex type of joint in the body?

A

Synovial

- diarthroses

35
Q

What are most joints in the body that consist of synovial?

A

Appendicular skeleton

36
Q

Capsule

A

Is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint