A&P - Chapter 13 (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the upper extremities? (4)

A
  1. Shoulder
  2. Arms
  3. Wrists
  4. Hands
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2
Q

What makes up the lower extremities? (5)

A
  1. Hip
  2. Pelvic girdles
  3. Legs
  4. Ankles
  5. Feet
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3
Q

Where do we have the most bones located in our bodies?

A

Our wrists and hands

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4
Q

Why does our wrists and hands have the most bones?

A

For greater dexterity

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5
Q

What is the shoulder girdle made up of? (2)

A
  1. Scapula

2. Clavicle

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6
Q

What does the shoulder girdle connect?

A

The upper extremity to the axial skeleton

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7
Q

What is the only point of connection in the shoulder girdle?

A

Sternoclavicular joint

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8
Q

What bones make up the arm? (4)

A
  1. Humerus
  2. Radius
  3. Ulna
  4. Elbow joint
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9
Q

What is the long bone of the arm?

A

Humerus

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10
Q

What is the second longest bone in the body?

A

Humerus

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11
Q

Where is the humerus held in place at? By what?

A

The scapula by the rotator cuff

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12
Q

What makes up the forearm? (2)

A
  1. Radius

2. Ulna

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13
Q

Where is the radius located?

A

Laterally to the body

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14
Q

Where is the ulna located?

A

Medially to the body

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15
Q

What is the elbow joint?

A

A bony process of the ulna (olecranon)

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16
Q

Where does the elbow joint fit?

A

It fits into a big crater (olecranon fossa)

17
Q

Why is the radial one of the best places to track your pulse? (2)

A
  1. The artery sits along the bone

2. Superficial

18
Q

What 3 bones make up the hand?

A
  1. Carpals
  2. Metacarpals
  3. Phalanges
19
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

8

20
Q

How many metacarpal bones are there?

A

5

21
Q

How many phalanges in the hand are there?

A

14