A&P - Chapter 1 (Part 1)

Question 1

What are branches of anatomy and physiology concerned with? (2)

Answer 1

1. Form of the body

2. Functions of the body

Question 2

Anatomy

Answer 2

The study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its part

Question 3

Physiology

Answer 3

The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

Question 4

Gross anatomy

Answer 4

Is the study of the body and its parts relying only on the naked eye as a tool for observations

Question 5

Microscopic anatomy

Answer 5

Study of body parts with a microscope

Question 6

Cytology

Answer 6

Study of cells

Question 7

Histology

Answer 7

Study of tissues

Question 8

Developmental anatomy

Answer 8

The study of human growth and development

Question 9

Pathological anatomy

Answer 9

The study of diseased body structures

Question 10

Systemic anatomy

Answer 10

The study of the body by systems

Question 11

What are 2 examples of organisms involved in physiology?

Answer 11

1. Human physiology

2. Plant physiology

Question 12

What are 2 organizational levels in physiology?

Answer 12

1. Molecular physiology

2. Cellular physiology

Question 13

What are 3 examples of systemic functions in physiology?

Answer 13

1. Respiratory physiology
2. Neurophysiology
3. Cardiovascular physiology

Question 14

What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

Answer 14

Function depends on physical structure and physical structure depends on function

Question 15

What is an example of the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

Answer 15

Bones give strength to the body

Question 16

What are autopoeisis? (2)

Answer 16

Living organisms that are

1. Self organized
2. Self maintaining

Question 17

How do you know if the cell is alive?

Answer 17

If it is made of one or more cells

Question 18

Cell theory (3)

Answer 18

1. Living organisms are made up of cells
2. Cells are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms
3. Cells come from pre-existing cells

Question 19

What 2 components made up metabolism?

Answer 19

1. Catabolism

2. Anabolism

Question 20

Chemical (2)

Answer 20

1. Atoms

2. Molecules

Question 21

What are the 2 basis for life?

Answer 21

1. Atoms

2. Molecules

Question 22

Organelles

Answer 22

Organizational of molecule that perform a specific function

Question 23

Cells (2)

Answer 23

1. Smallest living unit of structure and function in the body
2. Organizations of various chemicals

Question 24

Tissues

Answer 24

Organizations of similar cells that work together to perform a common function

Question 25

Organs

Answer 25

Organizations of different kind of tissues that work together to perform a common function

Question 26

Organ systems

Answer 26

Organizations of many different kinds of organs that work together to perform a common function

Question 27

Organism

Answer 27

A living thing

Question 28

What is the structural level organization order from smallest to largest? (7)

Answer 28

1. Chemical
2. Organelle
3. Cells
4. Tissues
5. Organs
6. Organ systems
7. Organisms

Question 29

Is it good or bad if a mass doesnt have blood flow?

Answer 29

Good

Question 30

What does it mean if a mass doesnt have blood flow? (4)

Answer 30

It means it has…

1. No oxygen
2. No food
3. It wont grow
4. It wont spread