Vocab 65 Flashcards
Yo excavo un hoyo para plantar un árbol.
(I dig a hole to plant a tree.)
Excavar (to dig, to excavate, to unearth)
Tú excavaste profundamente en busca de agua.
(You dug deeply in search of water.)
Excavar (to dig, to excavate, to unearth)
Él excavará en la zona arqueológica la próxima semana.
(He will excavate in the archaeological site next week.)
Excavar (to dig, to excavate, to unearth)
Nosotros excavábamos en la playa para construir castillos de arena.
(We used to dig on the beach to build sandcastles.)
Excavar (to dig, to excavate, to unearth)
¿Has excavado alguna vez en busca de fósiles?
(Have you ever excavated in search of fossils?)
Excavar (to dig, to excavate, to unearth)
Es necesario que los trabajadores excaven cuidadosamente para evitar daños.
(It is necessary for the workers to dig carefully to avoid damage.)
Excavar (to dig, to excavate, to unearth)
Yo supongo que llegaremos a tiempo.
(I suppose we will arrive on time.)
Suponer (to suppose, to assume, to imply)
Tú supusiste que la reunión era mañana.
(You assumed that the meeting was tomorrow.)
Suponer (to suppose, to assume, to imply)
Ella supondrá que todo está bajo control.
(She will assume that everything is under control.)
Suponer (to suppose, to assume, to imply)
Nosotros siempre suponíamos que él sabía la verdad.
(We always assumed that he knew the truth.)
Suponer (to suppose, to assume, to imply)
¿Has supuesto que es fácil resolver el problema?
(Have you supposed that it is easy to solve the problem?)
Suponer (to suppose, to assume, to imply)
Es importante que no supongamos nada sin confirmación.
(It is important that we assume nothing without confirmation.)
Suponer (to suppose, to assume, to imply)
Driving or Movement
Example: El coche zigzagueaba entre los otros vehículos.
(The car was zigzagging between the other vehicles.)
The verb zigzaguear (to zigzag) is not extremely common in everyday Spanish, but it is definitely used, especially in specific contexts where zigzagging motion is described, such as driving, walking, or patterns in nature. It’s more likely to appear in descriptive or narrative language rather than casual conversation.
Example: El jugador zigzagueó para evitar a sus oponentes.
(The player zigzagged to avoid his opponents.)
The verb zigzaguear (to zigzag) is not extremely common in everyday Spanish, but it is definitely used, especially in specific contexts where zigzagging motion is described, such as driving, walking, or patterns in nature. It’s more likely to appear in descriptive or narrative language rather than casual conversation.
Nature or Patterns
Example: El río zigzaguea por el valle.
(The river zigzags through the valley.)
The verb zigzaguear (to zigzag) is not extremely common in everyday Spanish, but it is definitely used, especially in specific contexts where zigzagging motion is described, such as driving, walking, or patterns in nature. It’s more likely to appear in descriptive or narrative language rather than casual conversation.
Figurative Use
Example: La conversación zigzagueaba entre temas distintos.
(The conversation zigzagged between different topics.)
The verb zigzaguear (to zigzag) is not extremely common in everyday Spanish, but it is definitely used, especially in specific contexts where zigzagging motion is described, such as driving, walking, or patterns in nature. It’s more likely to appear in descriptive or narrative language rather than casual conversation.
Espero que te hayas lesionado jugando y no haciendo algo peligroso.
(I hope that you have injured yourself while playing and not doing something dangerous.)
lesionarse = to get hurt
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Es una lástima que se hayan lesionado durante el entrenamiento.
(It’s a shame that they have injured themselves during practice.)
lesionarse = to get hurt
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Ojalá no me haya lesionado antes del partido importante.
(I hope I haven’t injured myself before the important match.)
lesionarse = to get hurt
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Dudo que nos hayamos lesionado al hacer algo tan sencillo.
(I doubt that we have injured ourselves doing something so simple.)
lesionarse = to get hurt
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
¿Crees que haya alguien más que se haya lesionado hoy?
(Do you think there is anyone else who has injured themselves today?)
lesionarse = to get hurt
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Es increíble que te hayas lesionado justo después de recuperarte.
(It’s incredible that you have injured yourself right after recovering.)
lesionarse = to get hurt
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
“Si quieres quedarte soltero para siempre, nunca vayas a París.” (If you want to stay single forever, never go to Paris.)
quedarse soltero/a = stay single
vayas a = go to
Espero que hayas parqueado en un lugar seguro.
(I hope that you have parked in a safe place.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Es posible que no haya parqueado correctamente.
(It’s possible that I haven’t parked correctly.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Ojalá hayan parqueado cerca de la entrada.
(I hope they have parked near the entrance.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Me sorprende que hayamos parqueado tan rápido con tanto tráfico.
(It surprises me that we have parked so quickly with so much traffic.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprender = to surprise
No creo que hayas parqueado en el lugar equivocado.
(I don’t think that you have parked in the wrong place.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Es bueno que se hayan parqueado antes de que llegara la lluvia.
(It’s good that they have parked before the rain arrived.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Me alegra que te hayas sorprendido con la noticia.
(I’m glad that you have been surprised by the news.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprenderse (to be surprised)
Es posible que se hayan sorprendido al vernos llegar tan temprano.
(It’s possible that they have been surprised to see us arrive so early.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprenderse (to be surprised)
Dudo que me haya sorprendido tanto como tú.
(I doubt that I have been as surprised as you.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprenderse (to be surprised)
Ojalá nos hayamos sorprendido para bien y no para mal.
(I hope we have been pleasantly surprised and not unpleasantly surprised.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprenderse (to be surprised)
Es increíble que os hayáis sorprendido por algo tan obvio.
(It’s incredible that you all have been surprised by something so obvious.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprenderse (to be surprised)
No creo que se haya sorprendido al enterarse de la verdad.
(I don’t think that she has been surprised upon learning the truth.)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
sorprenderse (to be surprised)
Me alegra que te hayas enterado a tiempo.
(I’m glad that you have found out in time.)
enterarse (to find out, to learn about)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Dudo que nos hayamos enterado de todos los detalles importantes.
(I doubt that we have found out all the important details.)
enterarse (to find out, to learn about)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Es posible que se hayan enterado por las redes sociales.
(It’s possible that they have found out through social media.)
enterarse (to find out, to learn about)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
No creo que me haya enterado de lo más relevante aún.
(I don’t think I have found out the most relevant part yet.)
enterarse (to find out, to learn about)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Ojalá os hayáis enterado antes de tomar una decisión.
(I hope you all have found out before making a decision.)
enterarse (to find out, to learn about)
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
Es sorprendente que se haya enterado tan rápido.
(It’s surprising that she has found out so quickly.)
enterarse (to find out, to learn about)
sorprendente = surprising
present / future tense verb that triggers subjunctive in the main clause
+ haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
+ the past participle of the main verb
= present perfect subjunctive
la bata
la bata = the robe
the robe
la bata = the robe
el chaleco
el chaleco = the vest
the vest
el chaleco = the vest
el impermeable
el impermeable = the raincoat
the raincoat
el impermeable = the raincoat
el linero
el lindero = the edge, the border
__________ = the edge, the border
el lindero = the edge, the border
el maletón
el maletón = the big suitcase
_________ = the big suitcase
el maletón = the big suitcase
