Switzerland Jura and Savoie Adv - Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Italian speaking canton that borders Lombardy? What grape does it almost exclusively focus on?

A
  • Ticino

- Merlot

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2
Q

Where is Armigne from in Switzerland?

A

Vétroz

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3
Q

What indigenous Swiss variety is more commonly encountered in the Valle d’Aosta?

A

Petite Arvine

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4
Q

What is Chasselas called in the Valais? What is called in the Vaud?

A

Fendant

Dorin

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5
Q

Where is Dôle produced? From what grapes?

A
  • Valais (Switzerland)

- A blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay

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6
Q

What is Vin des Glacier?

A
  • A rare Valais, Switzerland specialty
  • A maderized wine stored in high altitutde soleras
  • Produced from Rèze
  • One of Switzerland’s oldest indigenous grapes
  • Only a few parcels remain planted today
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7
Q

What are the traditional AOCs of Vaud?

A
  • Dorin

- Salvagnin

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8
Q

Is Müller Thurgau widely cultivated in Switzerland?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What grape is Vin des Glacier produced from?

A

Rèze

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10
Q

What grape dominates Vaud? What is it known as locally?

A
  • Chasselas

- Dorin

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11
Q

What are the 2 Grand Cru villages of Vaud?

A
  • Dézalay

- Calamin

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12
Q

Describe the premier cru designation of Vaud.

A
  • It is awarded to individual wines based on Chasselas, Gamay, or Pinot Noir
  • Debuted in 2012
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13
Q

What portion of Switzerland’s output does Valais produce?

A

Over 40%

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14
Q

What is the Rhine River’s most northerly wine region?

A

Valais, Switzerland

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15
Q

What happened to the appellation system in Vaud in 2010?

A
  • The appellation system was simplified
  • Bracketing the former 26 villages AOCs into 6 region AOCs
  • Chablais
  • La Côte
  • Vully
  • Bonvillars
  • Lavaux
  • Côtes de l’Orbe
  • Approved villages may be mentioned on the bottled
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16
Q

What are the four major French speaking wine cantons of Switzerland?

A
  • Valais
  • Vaud
  • Geneva
  • Nauchâtel
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17
Q

What is Salvagnin?

A
  • A traditional AOC of Vaud, Switzerland
  • A blend of:
  • Gamay
  • Pinot Noir
  • Gamaret (crossing)
  • Garanoir (crossing)
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18
Q

What is Sylvaner known as in Switzerland?

A

Johannisberg

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19
Q

What canton of Switzerland contains the densest plantings?

A

Geneva

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20
Q

What is the most cultivated white grape of Switzerland?

A

Chasselas

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21
Q

What is the standard AOP for the Jura?

A

Côtes du Jura AOP

Red, white, rosé

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22
Q

What grapes are permitted for Côtes du Jura AOP red wines?

A
  • Poulsard (Ploussard)
  • Trousseau
  • Pinot Noir
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23
Q

What is Savagnin known locally as in the Jura?

A

Naturé

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24
Q

What is Chardonnay known as in the Jura?

A

Gamay Blanc

25
What is the grape of Vin Jaune?
Savagnin
26
What are the permitted grapes for Vin de Paille?
- Poulsard - Chardonnay - Savagnin - Trousseau - Pinot Noir is EXCLUDED
27
In poor vintages (like 1980 & 1984), what may the wines of Chateau Chalon be declassified as?
Côtes du Jura AOP
28
What is Altesse known as in Savoie?
Roussette
29
What is the most common grape of Savoie?
Jacquère - not the best quality though
30
What is the regional appellation for Altesse in Savoie?
Roussette de Savoie - 100% varietal - Chard no longer allowed for blending
31
What communes may append their name to Roussette de Bugey AOP? Varietal?
- 100% Altesse - Montagnieu - Virieu le Grand
32
What are the 3 communal appellations of Jura?
- Arbois - L'Etoile - Chateau Chalon
33
What is the Jura's leading wine village?
Arbois
34
What is the home of Louis Pasteur?
Arbois
35
What 4 communes may append their name to Roussette de Savoie AOP?
- Frangy - Marestel - Monterminod - Monthoux
36
What is produced under the Seyssel AOP?
Vin Tranquille Blanc (Sec and Demi-Sec): 100% Altesse Varietal-Labeled Molette (Tranquille): 100% Molette Vin Mousseux Blanc: Min. 10% Altesse, plus Chasselas and Molette
37
What is vin de paille? What is the min must weight? | How long must it be aged?
- AKA straw wine - Ripe, but not botrytized, grapes are left to dry for a min of 6 weeks - Must achieve min must weight of 320g/l - Aging - min 3 yrs (18 months in neutral wood)
38
What AOPs may produce vin de paille?
- Arbois - L'Etoile - Côtes du Jura
39
What Savoie AOP located north of Lake Bourget produce dry and off-dry still mousseux wines?
Seyssel AOP
40
What is Chateau Chalon?
- A commune - Specializes in Vin Jaune - Must be the classic vin jaune style
41
What is the grape of vin jaune? How long is it kept in barrel? What is the difference between this and fino sherry?
- Exclusively Savagnin - Post-fermentation, it is kept in barrel until Dec 15th of the 6th year following harvest - The wine is not topped up - The voile, or veil, develops - Unlike sherry, it is not fortified
42
What 3 crus are located along the shores of Lake Geneva in Savoie and require a min 80% Chasselas?
- Marignan - Ripaille - Crépy
43
What is Roussanne known as in Savoie?
Bergeron
44
What production method is Crémant du Jura AOP? When was it established?
- Méthode Traditionelle | - 1995
45
What is macvin du Jura? What colors can it be? How long must it be aged?
- Vin de liqueur - Aged marc is added to unfermented grape must - May be red, rosé or white - Must be aged in oak for one year after mutage
46
What appellation in Savoie can produce Méthode Ancestrale Rosés?
Bugey Cerdon
47
When did Bugey AOP get upgraded? What color wines?
May 2009 | -Red, rosé, white
48
What is the required bottle for Chateau Chalon?
- A clavelin | - A squat 62 cl bottle
49
Of the 12 communes, what is the only one that is allowed to append its name to Arbois AOP?
Pupillin
50
Describe the L'Etoile AOP. What grapes are permitted?
- White wine only appellation - Chard, Poulsard (generally the blanc mutation), and Savagnin - Generally bottled late in an oxidative style
51
What are the 3 most common red grapes for red and rosé vin de Savoie?
- Gamay - Mondeuse - Pinot Noir
52
Which cru in Savoie is 100% exclusively Roussanne?
Chignin-Bergeron
53
What grapes are the best Savoie whites produced from?
- Altesse - Roussanne (Bergeron) - Chardonnay
54
What is western Europe's largest body of water?
Lake Geneva (known as Lac Léman in France)
55
What grapes are permitted for Côtes du Jura AOP white wines?
- Typically 100% Chard (Gamay Blanc) | - Savagnin
56
What grapes are permitted for Côtes du Jura AOP rosé wines?
-Can include all 5 grapes - Poulsard - Trousseau - Pinot Noir - Chardonnay - Savagnin -USually made in a vin gris style
57
What varieties may be labeled Premier Cru from the Vaud in Switzerland?
Gamay Pinot Noir Chasselas
58
Where is Salvagnin located?
Vaud, Switzerland
59
Where is Dorin located?
Vaud, Switzerland