Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the soil type of Chablis?

A

Klimmeridgien Limestone

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2
Q

What trellising system are allow in Chablis?

A
  • Guyot (simple or Double)
  • Cordon de Royat
  • Taille Chablis
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3
Q

Explain quickly “Taille Chablis”?

A

trellising system widely used for chardonnay in France (Chablis and Champagne)
- Bush vine, short spur and trellis on wired

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4
Q

What is the max yield for Grand cru vineyard in

  • “Chablis Grand Cru AOP”?
  • “Chablis 1er Cru”?
A
  • Grand Cru: 54 Hl/Ha

- 1er Cru: 58 Hl/Ha

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5
Q

What is the min ABV for Chablis AOP? 1er Cru?

A

Chablis: 10% ABV

1er Cru: 10,5% ABV

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6
Q

Name the Grand Cru vineyard of Chablis?

West to East

A
  • Bougros
  • Preuses
  • Vaudesir
  • Grenouille
  • Valmur
  • Les Clos
  • Blanchots
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7
Q

Name all Grand Cru vineyard of Chablis in order to the size?

bigger to smaller

A
  • Les Clos: 25,87 Ha
  • Vaudesir: 15,43 Ha
  • Bougros: 15,07 Ha
  • Blanchot: 12,68 Ha
  • Preuses: 10,81 Ha
  • Valmur: 10,55 Ha
  • Grenouilles: 9,38 Ha
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8
Q

What is the bigger grand cru vineyard of Chablis? Smaller?

A

Bigger: Les Clos (25,87 Ha)
smaller: Grenouille (9,38 Ha)

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9
Q

“Bougros”?

location, size, producers

A
  • Western most Grand Cru of Chablis
  • 15,07 Ha
  • promoted as Grand Cru in 1938
    • Laroche, La Chablisienne, Long-Dupaquit, Vocoret, F. Ravenau
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10
Q

When has “Bougrot” been promoted as Grand Cru?

A

1938
Same as “Preuses”
Whereas other Grand cru received their AOC in 1936

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11
Q

“Les Preuses”?

Location, vineyard size, producers?

A
  • Grand cru vineyard of Chablis
  • 10,81 Ha
  • Promoted as Grand Cru in 1938 (as Bougrot)
    • Chablisienne, Dauvissat, Billard-Simon
  • Lies 0,11 Ha of the Long-Dupaquit’s monopole “La Moutonne”
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12
Q

What is the min ABV for Chablis Grand Cru?

A

11% ABV

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13
Q

Name the commune of production for all Chablis Grand Cru?

A

Chablis

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14
Q

What 2 vineyards lies the monopole vineyard of Long-Dupaquit “La Moutonne”?

A

Les Preuses (0,11 Ha) and Vaudesir (2,35 Ha) Grand Cru in Chablis

Not considered as Grand Cru vineyard

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15
Q

“Vaudesir”

Vineyard size, location, producers

A

Grand Cru vineyard in Chablis AOP
15,43 Ha
- 2,35 Ha of “La Moutonne” Long-Dupaquit’ monopole are located within this vineyard
– Christian Moreau, A Besson, G. Tremblay, L. Michel

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16
Q

“Grenouille”?

Vineyard size, location, producers?

A

Smaller grand cru vineyard of Chablis
La Chablisienne own 7,20 Ha out of the 9,38 Ha of this grand cru
other producers: Louis Michel, B, Droin, P. Testut

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17
Q

“Valmur”?

Location, vineyard size, producers?

A

Grand cru vineyard of Chablis
10,55 Ha
– J.C Bessin, G. Robin, C. Moreau

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18
Q

“Les Clos”?

Location, vineyard size, producers?

A

Biggest grand cru of Chablis
25,87 Ha
– Billard-Simond, F. Ravenau, Dauvissat, Louis Michel, William Fère, Christian Moreau, Pinson

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19
Q

“Blanchot”?

Location, vineyard size, producers?

A

Southern most Grand cru of Chablis: South East exposure
- Facing the Montee de Tonnerre 1er cru
12,68 Ha
– Long-Dupaquit, Laroche, Vocoret, La Chablisienne, F. Raveneau, F. Servin

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20
Q

Name five Chablis 1er cru vineyard from the Right bank?

A
  • L’Homme Mort
  • Fourchaume
  • Montée de Tonnerre
  • Mont de Milieu
  • Fourneaux
  • Vaucoupin
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21
Q

What is the name of the river flow through Chablis area?

A

Serein

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22
Q

What is the northern most Chablis 1er cru of the right bank?

A

L’Homme Mort

8,96 Ha

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23
Q

Name the “lieux-dits” of Fourchaume 1er Cru?

A

Chablis AOP

  • Côte de Fontenay
  • l’Homme Mort
  • Vaulorent
  • Vaupulent

Biggest 1er cru of the right bank of Chablis (103,31 Ha)

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24
Q

What are the 2 biggest 1er cru vineyard of Chablis? With their location and size?

A
  • Vaillons: left Bank - 113,30 ha

- Fourchaume: right bank - 103,31 ha

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25
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Montée de Tonnerre 1er Cru?

Where is it?

A
Chablis 1er cru AOP - 41,54 Ha
Right bank
- Chapelot
- Pied d'Aloup
- Côte de Brechain
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26
Q

Give 2 producer of Chablis Fourchaume 1er Cru?

A
  • Seguinot Bordet
  • Vrignaud
  • P. Puize
  • Louis Michel
  • Billaud-Simon
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27
Q

Give 2 producer of Chablis Montée de Tonnerre 1er Cru?

A
  • F. Raveneau
  • J. Collet
  • Billaud-Simon
28
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Fourneaux 1er Cru?

Where is it?

A

Chablis 1er Cru AOC - 30 Ha
Right bank
- Morein
- Côte de Prés Girots

29
Q

Give 2 producers of Chablis Vaucoupin 1er Cru?

A

Chablis 1er Cru AOP (southern most of the right bank)

- B. Drouhin, G. Picq

30
Q

Name five 1er cru vineyard of Chablis left bank?

A
  • Côte de Lechet - 50 Ha
  • Vaillons - 113 Ha
  • Montmains - 77, ha
  • Vosgros - 17 Ha
  • Beauregards - 20 Ha
    Vau de Vey - 41 Ha
31
Q

What 1er cru vineyard of Chablis AOP have been upgraded in 1978 (rather than 1938 like others)?

A
  • Les Beauregards

- Vau de Ligneau

32
Q

What is the name of the narrow valley separating Blanchot GC to Montee de Tonnerre 1er Cru?

A

Vallée de Bréchain

33
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Beauroy 1er Cru?

Where is it?

A

Chablis 1er cru - 53,8 Ha
Left bank
- Côte de Savant
- Thoesmes

34
Q

Name 2 producers of Beauroy 1er Cru?

A

Chablis 1er cru - Left bank

  • G. Tremblay
  • L. Tribut
  • W. Fèvre
35
Q

Name 2 producers of Côte de Lechet 1er Cru.

Where is this vineyard located?

A
  • Chablis 1er Cru AOP
    • Left bank f the Serein
  • B. Defaix
  • Domaine des Malandes
36
Q

Where is Vau de Vey 1er cru located?

A

Chablis 1er cru AOP
Left bank of the Serein
41 Ha

37
Q

Where is Vau de Ligneau 1er cru located?

A

Chablis 1er cru AOP
Left bank of the Serein
28 Ha
– Promoted as 1er cru in 1978 regulation

38
Q

What is the biggest Chablis 1er cru vineyard of the left bank?

A
Vaillons more than 113 Ha
Can includes those "lieu-dits"
- Melinots
- Roncières
- Les Epinottes
- Les Lys
- Sécher
- Beugnons
- Chatains
39
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Vaillons 1er Cru?

A
  • Melinots
  • Roncières
  • Les Epinottes
  • Les Lys
  • Sécher
  • Beugnons
  • Chatains

– Biggest 1er cru of Chablis (113 Ha)

40
Q

Name 4 Producers of Chablis 1er cru Vaillons?

A
  • J. Collet
  • L. Moreau
  • L. Michel
  • Billaud-Simon
  • W. Fèvre
  • F. Raveneau
41
Q

What are the 2 “lieu-dits” of Montmains 1er cru?

where is it located?

A

Chablis 1er cru vineyard
Left bank

  • Forêts
  • Butteaux
42
Q

Name 2 producers of Montmains 1er cru vineyard?

A
  • Chablis 1er cru
    • F. Raveneau
    • W. Fèvre
    • L. Michel
    • A. Besson
    • J. Collet
43
Q

Where is Vosgros 1er cru located?

What “lieu dit” in included inside this vineyard?

A

Chablis 1er cru vineyard
left bank
17,57 Ha

– Vaugiraut 1er cru

44
Q

What “Lieu-Dit” is included inside Beauregards 1er cru?

Where?

A

Chablis 1er cru vineyard
Left bank
20,06 Ha
(promoted as 1er cru in 1978)

  • Côte de Cuissy
45
Q

Name a producer of Beauregards 1er cru?

A

Marc Brocard

46
Q

What are the 1er / Grand crus holding of Domaine Francois Raveneau ?

A
Chablis Grand Cru "Les Clos"
Chablis Grand Cru"Valmur"
Chablis Grand Cru "Blanchot"
Chablis 1er Cru "Vaillons"
Chablis 1er Cru "Montee de Tonnerre"
Chablis 1er Cru "Butteaux"
Chablis 1er Cru "Mont-Mains"
Chablis 1er Cru "Forêts"
47
Q

William Fèvre estate own 6 out of 7 Grand cru in Chablis? What is the only one they do not produce on their portfolio?

A

Chablis Grenouille Grand Cru

48
Q

Name all 1er cru vineyard produced on the portfolio of Domaine William Fèvre

A

Left:

  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaillons”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Les Lys”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Beauroy”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Montmains”

Right bank:

  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Montee de Tonnerre”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Fourchaume”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaulorent”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Mont de Milieu”
49
Q

Who’s produce “Chablis Sainte Claire”?

A

Chablis village from Jean Marc Brocard estate

50
Q

What is the vineyard holding in Chablis 1er Cru of Domaine Jean Marc Brocard?

A
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Butteaux”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Montmains”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Montee de Tonnerre”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Fourchaume”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “Vau de Vey”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaucoupin”
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaulorent”
51
Q

What is the vineyard holding in Chablis Grand Cru of Domaine Jean Marc Brocard?

A

all of them:

  • Bougros
  • Blanchots
  • Grenouilles
  • Les Preuses
  • Les Clos
  • Valmur
  • Vaudesir
52
Q

Is any estate in chablis produced wine from every grand cru?
if yes, precise?

A

Yes

Jean Marc Brocard

53
Q

What are the main difference between the right and left bank of Chablis coming to the soil approach?
How does it affect the final wine?

A

Left:
Higher concentration of clay on soil = Richer, fuller wines

Right:
soil is mark by lower amount of clay, and higher proportion of limestone = liner wines, less body, but higher minerality on the profile (where Grand cru hill is located)

54
Q

How is the chablis vineyard is spread over between all level on the region?

A
  • Petit chablis: often located on top of the hill (lower exposure)
  • Chablis Village: lower slopes of northern aspect: better drainage but moderate exposure
  • Chablis 1er cru: on the southern slopes of the hill, with longer sun exposure
  • Chablis grand Cru: on a single hill, South / South-West exposure
55
Q

When did Patrick Puize started his own estate?

A

2008
worked at Jean Marc Brocard previously.
He mainly purchase grapes from vintners to produce his own wines

56
Q

When did Chablis AOP been created? When the 1er cru level been introduced?

A

AOC: 1938

1er cru: 1967 then enlarged in 1978 (created controversy)

57
Q

What is the name of the soil in Chablis? When does it refer to?

A

Klimmeridgien marl

  • Formation create about 150 millions years ago
  • Contain Exogyra virgula fossils (small oyster shell like)
58
Q

What is the “Union des Grands Crus de Chablis”?

A

Non profit association open to any winemaker owns a plot of Chablis Grand Cru.

  • Currently represent 50 Ha out of 100Ha
  • 12 actives members
59
Q

What is the chart of the “Union des Grands crus de Chablis”?

A
  • grapes must be hand harvested
  • Ecologic approach (at least in “agriculture raisonnée”)
  • wine must be aged for at least 15 mouth (until January of the second year after harvest)
  • control and tasting panel prior release
60
Q

How long time must be age a wine applying for the “union des Grands Crus de Chablis”?

A

15 mouths
can not be sell prior January of the 2nd year after harvest
– Must follow a tasting panel prior release

61
Q

Name some members of the “Union des Grands Cru de Chablis”?

How many of them?

A

12 members in total

  • Long-Dupaquit
  • William Fèvre
  • Gerard Tremblay
  • Jean Marc Brocard
  • Domaine Laroche
  • Domaine Dampt
  • Domaine du Chateau Grenouilles
  • Domaine Laroche
  • Domaine Collet
  • Domaine des Malandes
62
Q

What is the smaller 1er cru of Chablis?

A

Cotes de Cuisy
0,55 Ha

Part of the Beauregards 1er cru (left bank)

63
Q

What are the appellations of the Yonne area?

A
  • Chablis AOP
  • Petit Chablis AOP
  • Chablis Grand Cru AOP
  • Irancy AOP
  • Vezenay AOP
  • Saint Bris AOP
64
Q

Irancy AOP?

A

Appellation of the Yonne are (Burgundy)
- Only red wine
- Pinot noir + up to 10% of Cesar / Pinot Gris
– not release prior 30th of June year after harvest
AOP approval: 1999

65
Q

Name the villages of production of Irancy AOP?

A

Irancy, Vincelottes, Cravant