General New Zealand info Flashcards

1
Q

Who, when and where were the first New Zealand vines planted?

A

1819, A christian missionary on North Island

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2
Q

When did wine production start?

A

The late 1830s

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3
Q

Who is responsible for the first wine production?

A

James Busby

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4
Q

Settlers from what 4 countries had an influence on New Zealand production?

A

France
Spain
Germany
Croatia

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5
Q

What is six o clock swill?

A

An early closing hour for pubs that lasted until 1967

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6
Q

How did soft prohibition affect growers?

A

They planted low quality grapes, in case it ever became full illegal

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7
Q

What was NZ’s most planted variety in 1960?

A

Albany Surprise

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8
Q

When could wine shops start to sell single bottles of wine?

A

1955

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9
Q

When could wineries start to sell glasses of wine?

A

1976

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10
Q

When did vinifera grapes become common?

A

1970s

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11
Q

When was there a government-sponsored vine pull scheme?

A

1986

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12
Q

Name the estimated vineyard acreage from 1960 to 2008

A

400ha to 29,000ha

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13
Q

When did Montana establish the first commercial Marlbrough vineyard?

A

1973

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14
Q

What was NZ first varietal wine?

A

Gisborne Chardonnay

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15
Q

When did Cloudy Bay launch?

A

1985

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16
Q

How far away from Tasmania is the North Island?

A

1200 miles

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17
Q

Most vineyards are located within how many miles of the coast?

18
Q

What is the organization that every winery joins?

A

New Zealand Winegrowers

19
Q

Which two countries were widely using the Screwcap before New Zealand?

A

Australia and Switzerland

20
Q

How much of NZ wines are bottled with screwcap?

A

85 percent

21
Q

What is the minimum stated variety percentage?

A

85 percent

22
Q

Which region has the North Island’s driest climate?

A

Hawkes Bay

23
Q

What kind of soil is in Gimblett Gravels?

A

Deep, shingle soils

24
Q

Which Champagne house is collaborating with Montana?

25
What is the main soil of Marlborough?
Sandy, alluvial loam topsoil over gravel
26
Awatere Valley can be separated into what?
Upper Awatere | Lower Awatere
27
What is the main region of Canterbury? | What is the subregion in the south?
Waipara | Waitaki Valley
28
What is dally plonk?
A pejorative for NZ wine, in reference to settlers from Dalmatia
29
What bay is Marlborough up against?
Cloudy Bay
30
What river runs along Marlborough?
Wairau
31
What bay is Awatere up against?
Clifford Bay
32
What is the soil of Northland?
grey-brown, clay-rich loam soils, subsoils of compact clay, friable volcanic clays at Kerikeri
33
About how many hectares are under vine in Auckland?
406, as of 2013
34
What are the unofficial subregions of Waikato/Bay of Plenty?
``` Te Kauwhata Te Awamutu Coromandel Peninsula Lake Taupo Hamtilon Rotorua ```
35
What are the unofficial subregions of Auckland?
``` Matakana/Mahurangi Kumeu/Huapai Henderson Waiheke Island South Auckland ```
36
What are the 4 main grapes in Gisborne?
Chardonnay: 794ha Pinot Gris: 338ha Gewurztraminer: 109ha Merlot: 71ha
37
What are the unofficial subregions of Gisborne?
``` Golden Slope Ormond Ormond Valley Manutuke Central Valley Riverpoint Patutahi Patutahi Plateau Waipaoa ```
38
Who is in charge of Gimblett Gravels?
Gimblett Gravels Winegrowing Association
39
What are the unofficial subregions of Hawke's Bay?
``` Mohaka River Valley Esk River Valley Tutaekuri River Valley Ngaruroro River Valley Te Awanga Northern Esk Valley Korokipo Bridge Pa Gimblett Gravels Ohiti Havelock North ```
40
What are the unofficial subregions of Wairarapa?
Martinborough Masterton Gladstone
41
What are the unofficial subregions of Marlborough?
Wairau Valley Awatere Valley Southern Valleys