Aragon.Navarra Flashcards

1
Q

The word rancio indicates what?

A

An oxidative style of wine, often fortified.

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2
Q

When were the first Consejos Reguladores established? for which regions?

A

1930’s
Rioja
Jerez
Malaga

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3
Q

What hindered the advancement of wine technology in Spain in the 20th century?

A

The Facist rule of Francisco Franco.

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4
Q

When were the Denominación de Origen regulations established?

A

1970

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5
Q

Which three traditional terms are covered by DOP?

A

Denominación de Origen (DO)
Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa)
Vinos de Calidad con Indicación Geográfica (VCIG)

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6
Q

Where do VdlT (Vino de la Tierra) wines fall within the EU system?

A

IGP (Protected Geographical Indication)

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7
Q

What single-estate appellation is unique to Spain?

A

Vino de Pago (VP)

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8
Q

What is Vino de Pago Calificado?

A

A category created to cover future VPs that arise within DOCa zones.

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9
Q

Aging requirements for wines labeled Crianza (Spain, general)

A

Whites: 18mos, with 6 in oak
Reds: 2 years, with 6mos in oak

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10
Q

Aging requirements for wines labeled Reserva (Spain, general)

A

Whites: 2 years, with 6mos in oak
Reds: 3 years, with 1yr in oak

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11
Q

Aging requirements for wines labeled Gran Reserva (Spain, general)

A

Whites: 4 years, with 6mos in oak
Reds: 5 years, with 18mos in oak

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12
Q

What size is mandated for Crianza/Reserva/Gran Reserva aging?

A

Max 330L

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13
Q

What does Noble mean?

A

18mos of age in cask (max 600L) or bottle

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14
Q

What does Añejo mean?

A

24mos of age in cask (max 600L) or bottle

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15
Q

What does Viejo mean?

A

36mos of age, demonstrates oxidative characters

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16
Q

What does Vino Joven mean?

A

Aged for less time than Crianza; often released in the first year after harvest.

17
Q

Where is Navarra DO?

A

Adjacent to Rioja along the North and East borders

18
Q

What is the historical product of Navarra?

A

Rosado

19
Q

What does roble indicate in Navarra?

A

90 days in oak (less than 330L), red only

20
Q

What does Envejecido en Roble indicate?

A

Moscatel Vino de Licor from Navarra aged 24 mos, including 18mos in oak
Same aging requirements for Vino de Licor elsewhere

21
Q

When was the Navarra DO established?

A

1933 (?!)

1932 for Cariñena

22
Q

What are the main red varieties of Navarra?

A

Garnacha, Tempranillo

Graciano, Mazuelo, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir

23
Q

What are the white grapes of Navarra?

A

VIURA

Garnacha Blanca, Malvasía, Moscatel de grano menudo, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

24
Q

Are international varieties authorized in Navarra?

A

YES, particularly Cab Sauv, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay

25
Q

What are the five subzones of Navarra (North to South)

A

Tierra Estella, Valdizarbe, Baja Montaña
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja

26
Q

What are the three DO Pagos of Navarra?

A

Señorio di Arinzano
Prado Irache
Otazu

27
Q

What are the four DOs of Aragón?

A

Campo de Borja
Calatayud
Cariñena
Somontano

28
Q

What styles are produced in Campo de Borja? From what grapes?

A

Red, rosado of Garnacha and Tempranillo, plus
Whites of Viura, plus

Wines may be dry to sweet, espumoso, vino de licor (VDN), vendemia tardía

29
Q

What is the major grape (by acreage) in Cariñena and Calatayud? What other styles and varietals are authorized?

A

Garnacha (tinto/rosado)

White wines of Chardonnay, Garnacha Blanca, Viura, Parallada, and Moscatel de Alejandria are also produced.
Wines may be dry to sweet, VDL, VDN, espumoso, and vino de aguja (semi-sparkling)
Viñas viejas (vineyards min. 35yo), Calatayud Superior (old vine [min. 50yo] Garnacha, 6mos in wood), both Calatayud only

30
Q

Major soil type of Cariñena

A

Miocene clay, with gravel, brown limestone, and slate

31
Q

Major soil type of Calatayud

A

Brown Limestone

32
Q

Cariñena DO is the indigenous home of what grape?

A

Carignan

33
Q

What are the grapes in Somontano DO?

A

Alcañón (white) and Parraleta (red), plus internationals

Wines may be dry to sweet, VDN/vino de licor, espumoso

34
Q

What DO Pago is in Cariñena?

A

Aylés