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Green Pin Study 2 (imported Cards) > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Great Southern GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

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2
Q

Where is Henty GI Located?

A

Western Victoria zone

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3
Q

How is the Australian wine regulation organised?

A

State - Zone - Region - Subregions

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4
Q

What are the GI of South Coast zone?

A

New South Wales State

    • Shoalhaven Coast GI
    • Southern Highland GI
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5
Q

Where could you find Broke Fordwick? Why is it famous for?

A

Hunter GI // Hunter Valley Zone
– New South Wales // Australia

Zone with the oldest planting of Verdejo of Australia

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6
Q

What was the traditional market for the Australia producer in 19th century?

A

Fortified wines - Until the phylloxera crisis

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7
Q

Where is Kangaroo Island GI located?

A

South Australia State

- Fleurieu Zone

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8
Q

What are the sub regions of Great Southern GI?

A
  • Albany
  • Porongurup
  • Denmark
  • Frankland River
  • Mount Barker (Plantagenet winery)
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9
Q

Where is located Greater Perth?

A

Western Australia

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10
Q

What is the water body of the Adelaide?

A

Gulf St Vincent: helps to keep region cooler

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11
Q

What is the soil type of the Riverland GI?

A

Alluvial soil:

- Alongside the Murray river

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12
Q

Where is Nagambie Lakes GI located?

A

Sub GI of Goulburn GI - Central Victoria (Northern part)

Victoria State - Australia

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13
Q

Who’s the fifth largest producer of wine worldwide?

A

Australia

behind Italy, France, Spain and Chile

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14
Q

Where is Gundagai GI located?

A

Southern New South Wales // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

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15
Q

Who contributes of the re-birth of Australian wine industry?

A
  • CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research organisation-
  • Australian wine research
    Both based in Adelaide
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16
Q

What is “Black Dog” soil type?

A

Fine sandy loam from Rutherglen GI

– Victoria State / North East Victoria Zone

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17
Q

What are the GI of Fleurieu?

A
  • Currency Creek GI
  • Langhorne Creek GI
  • McLaren Vale GI
  • Southern Fleurieu GI
  • Kangaroo Island GI
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18
Q

Where is Denmark GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

– Great Southern GI

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19
Q

What is Carbunup? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia

    • Other one are:
  • Yallingup
  • Wilyabrup
  • Wallcliffe
  • Karridale
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20
Q

Where is located Tubarumba GI?

A

Southern New South Wales // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

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21
Q

Where is Geographe GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

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22
Q

Where is Currency Creek GI Located?

A

South Australia State

- Fleurieu Zone

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23
Q

Where is Heathcote GI located?

A 
Central Victoria (Northern part)
Victoria State - Australia
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24
Q

What are the GI within the Mt Lofty Ranges GI?

A
  • Clare Valley GI
  • Adelaide Hills GI
    • Lenswood GI
    • Picadily Valley GI
  • Adelaide Plains
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25
Q

What are the GI labelling regulations?

A

85% min of stated GI

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26
Q

What are the Zones of south Australia?

A
  • Far North
  • The Peninsulas
  • Mount Lofty Ranges
  • Barossa
  • Lower Murray
  • Fleurieu
  • Limestone Coast
    • Adelaide Superzone (Fleurieu, Barossa, MLR)
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27
Q

What are the mains influences of Western Australia?

A 
Southern Ocean (South)
Geographe Bay (Western)
Blackwood / Swan Rivers
Whicher Ranges (Geographe)
Darling Range (Perth Hills)
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28
Q

What is the GI of Northern Rivers?

A

Hasting Rivers GI

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29
Q

Where is Goulburn GI located?

What is the subregion?

A

Central Victoria (North Eastern part)
Victoria State - Australia
– Nagambie Lakes GI

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30
Q

What are the GI of the Limestone Coast?

A
  • Robe GI
  • Coonawarra GI
  • Padthaway GI
  • Wrattonbully GI
  • Mount Gambier GI
  • Mount Benson GI
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31
Q

Where is Margaret River GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

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32
Q

What are the 6 zones of the Victoria state?

A
  • North West Victoria
  • Western Victoria
  • Central Victoria
  • Port Phillip
  • North East Victoria
    Gippsland
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33
Q

What are the GI of Central Ranges?

A
  • Cowra GI
  • Mudgee GI
  • Orange GI
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34
Q

Where is Piper Rivers GI located?

A

Northern Tasmania

– Australia

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35
Q

What are the regulation for the “Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be 3 to 5 y old

Reach a RS of 180/240g/L

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36
Q

Where is Coonawarra GI located?

A

South Australia State

– Limestone Coast zone

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37
Q

What is the Northern most GI of the limestone Coast zone?

A

Padthaway GI: Inland too

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38
Q

Where is Frankland River GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

– Great Southern GI

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39
Q

What is Wallcliffe? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia

    • Other one are:
  • Carbunup
  • Wilyabrup
  • Yallingup
  • Karridale
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40
Q

Where is Geelong GI located?

A

Western Port Philip Zone

- Victoria State - Australia

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41
Q

What are the sub-GI of Adelaide Hills?

A
  • Lenswood GI

- Picadily Valley GI

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42
Q

Where is Hasting River GI located?

A

Norther Rivers Zone

– New South Wales / Australia

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43
Q

Where is the Gulf St Vincent located?

A

Water body of the Adelaide / Mt Lofty Ranges area

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44
Q

Where is the vines first appear in Australia?

A

New South Wales in 1788 with British prisoners

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45
Q

Where is Strathbogie Ranges GI located?

A 
Central Victoria (Eastern part)
Victoria State - Australia
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46
Q

What are the labelling Grapes regulation in Australia?

A
  • if single grape stated on the label: 85% min
  • For blended grapes: Must be listed in order to the blend. unnamed varietal can be in lower proportion than listed grapes
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47
Q

Where would you find the Darling Range?

A

Mountain Range in Western Australia - Perth Hills GI

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48
Q

Where is Alpine River GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone

- Victoria State - Australia

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49
Q

Where is Shoalhaven Coast GI located?

A

South Coast zone // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

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50
Q

What is Wilyabrup? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia

    • Other one are:
  • Carbunup
  • Yallingup
  • Wallcliffe
  • Karridale
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51
Q

Where is Picadily Valley GI located?

A
  • South Australia state
  • Mount Lofty Range zone
  • Adelaide Hills GI
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52
Q

Where is Macedon Ranges located?

A

Northern most GI of the Port Phillip Zone
- Victoria State - Australia

– Within the Macedon Range mountain = Granitic soil / Higher altitude

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53
Q

What is the GI of Hunter Valley? Its unofficial sub-zones?

A

Hunter GI

    • Broke Fordwick
    • Pokolbin
    • Upper Hunter
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54
Q

Where is Wrattonbully GI located?

A

South Australia State

– Limestone Coast zone

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55
Q

What is the soil type of

  • Adelaide Plains?
  • Adelaide Hills?
A

Hills: Grey loamy soil
Plains: red brown sandy + clay

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56
Q

Where is Robe GI located?

A

South Australia State

– Limestone Coast zone

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57
Q

Where is Riverina GI located?

A

Big Rivers Zone

– New South Wales / Australia

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58
Q

Where is Orange GI located?

A

Central Ranges GI // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

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59
Q

Where is Rutherglen GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone

- Victoria State - Australia

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60
Q

Where is located Southern Flinders Ranges GI?

A

Far North Zone

South Australia State

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61
Q

Why the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation been created for?

A
  • oversight over the wine industry
  • regulating label language
  • defines geographic boundaries
  • moderate export and trade
  • market and promotes products at home and aboard
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62
Q

What is the “Black Dog Soil” Where would you find it?

A

Rutherglen GI

is a fine sandy loam

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63
Q

Where is Cowra GI located?

A

Central Ranges GI // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

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64
Q

What is Stelvin Closure? Who created it? When

A

“Screw caps” closure

Developed by Australian research centre in the early 1970’s

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65
Q

What are the 2 coastal GI of the Limestone Coast?

A 
Robe GI (South)
Mount Benson GI (North)
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66
Q

What is the GI of Far North? Where is it?

A

South Australia State
– Southern Flinders Ranges GI

North Border of Mt Lofty Ranges GI

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67
Q

Name a famous producer of Camberra District. What do they produced?

A

Clonakilla winery
- Based in Murrumbateman village

  • First vines planted in 1971
  • First commercial vintage: 1978
  • Co-fermented Shiraz and Viognier bottling: iconic Australian wines
    also produced CS, Riesling, SB, Viognier in single varietal
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68
Q

What are the zones of New South Wales?

A
  • Big Rivers GI
  • Northern slopes GI
  • Northern Rivers GI
  • Hunter Valley GI
  • Central Ranges GI
  • South Coast GI
  • Southern New South Wales GI
  • Western Plains GI
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69
Q

How is region (or subregion) defined by Wine Australia?

A

each single tract of land must have
- at least 5 independent producers
at least 5 hectares apiece
- produce a min of 500 tons of grapes annually

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70
Q

What is the Bass Strait?

A

water body dividing the Victoria (Australia Mainland) to the Tasmania.

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71
Q

Explain the Label Integrity Program?

A

Created in 1990

- Required wines to be label by varietal, Region or Vintage by a min of 85% of the state information

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72
Q

Where is Lenswood GI located?

A
  • South Australia state
  • Mount Lofty Range zone
  • Adelaide Hills GI
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73
Q

What are the 5 zones of Western Australia?

A
  • Central Wester Australia
  • Eastern plains, Inland and North of Western Australia
  • Greater Perth
  • South West Australia
  • Western Australian South East Coast
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74
Q

Who’s owned the Magill Estate? Where is it located?

A

Birthplace of Penfold: Base wine for Grange bottling

  • Est in 1844
    • Adelaide Hills
75
Q

What is the GI of the Lower Murray GI? in what state?

A

Riverland GI

Eastern most part of the South Australia state

76
Q

What is the LIP?

A

Label Integrity Program:

- Introduced in 1990: Australian labelling wine regulation

77
Q

What is CSIRO?

A

Commonwealth Scientific & industrial research organisation

– Australian research centre

78
Q

What is the altitude range of Barossa Valley?

A

250-370 m above the sea Level

79
Q

What GI are shared in Victoria and NSW States?

A

Murray Darling

Swan Hills

80
Q

What are the GI of the Port Phillip zone?

A
  • Geelong GI
  • Macedon Ranges GI
  • Yarra Valley GI
  • Mornington Peninsula GI
  • Sunbury GI
81
Q

Where is Swan Hill GI located?

A

GI shared between the NSW and Victoria states (North West Victoria zone)

82
Q

What are the GI of South West Australia

A
  • Geographe GI
  • Blackwood GI
  • Great Southern GI
  • Manjimup GI
  • Peberton GI
  • Margaret River GI
83
Q

Where is Pokolbin located?

A

Hunter GI // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

84
Q

Where is Mount Gambier GI located?

A

South Australia State

– Limestone Coast zone

85
Q

What ocean make the border of the Victoria?

A

Indian Ocean

86
Q

What mountain range runs to the Victoria and NSW?

A

Great Dividing Range

87
Q

Where is Plantagenet winery located?

A

Mount Baker GI - Great Southern GI

– South West Australia zone - Western Australia

88
Q

Where is Porongurup GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

– Great Southern GI

89
Q

What are the GI of Big Rivers Zones?

A
  • Murray Darling GI (Shared with Victoria)
  • Swan Hills GI (Shared with Victoria)
  • Riverina GI
  • Perricoota GI
90
Q

What is the lake of the Upper Goulburn GI?

A

Eildon Lake

91
Q

Where is Swan District?

A

Northern part of Greater Perth zone - Western Australia

– Swan Valley sub-region

92
Q

What are the regulation for the “Rare Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be aged for a min of 20 years in oak

Reach a RS of 270 to 400 g/L

93
Q

What is the biggest GI of Australia?

When has it been created?

A

Multi state South Eastern Australia GI

1996

94
Q

Where is McLaren Vale GI located?

A

South Australia State

- Fleurieu Zone

95
Q

When does the table wine overpower the sweet wine in term of production in Australia?

A

1970’s

96
Q

What are the Region of Greater Perth?

A
  • Peel
  • Perth Hill
  • Swan District (Swan Valley sub-zone)
97
Q

Where is Camberra District GI located?

A

Southern New South Wales // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

98
Q

What is the sub-region of Swan District?

A

Swan Valley GI

99
Q

What are the GI of the North West Victoria?

What is the particularly of it?

A
  • Murray Darling GI
  • Swan Hill GI
    • Both are located between the Victoria and NSW
100
Q

Where is Mudgee GI located?

A

Central Ranges GI // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

101
Q

What does it make the strength of Australian wine production?

A

Techninal efficience:

  • Mechanical harvesting
  • Irrigation
  • Blending
102
Q

What are the 2 main cities of Western Australia?

A

Albany

Perth

103
Q

What is Karridale? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia

    • Other one are:
  • Carbunup
  • Wilyabrup
  • Wallcliffe
  • Yallingup
104
Q

Who’s developed the bag-in-box?

A

Australian winemaker:

Offer valuable varietal wines

105
Q

What are the GI of Southern New South Wales zone?

A
  • Camberra District GI
  • Tubarumba GI
  • Hilltops GI
  • Gundagai GI
106
Q

Where is Peel GI located?

A

Greater Perth zone- Western Australia
GI since 2001
North of Geographe

107
Q

Where is Rutherglen GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone

- Victoria State - Australia

108
Q

How is the GI regulations protection?

A

Purely géographique.

No grape, yields or other regulation into it

109
Q

Where is Blackwood GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

110
Q

Where the wine production are in Australia in general? Why?

A

On the southern edge of Australia

- Cooler area, more suitable for vine growing

111
Q

Where is Beechworth GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone

- Victoria State - Australia

112
Q

What is the smaller state and cooler of Australia mainland?

A

Victoria State - Southern most

113
Q

What are the GI of the Barossa Zone?

A
  • Barossa Valley GI
  • Eden Valley GI
    • High Eden GI
114
Q

Where is located High Eden GI?

A
  • Eden Valley
  • Barossa Zone
  • South Australia State
115
Q

Where is Manjimup GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

116
Q

Where is Albany GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

– Great Southern GI

117
Q

Where is Tamar Valley located?

A

Northern Tasmania

– Australia

118
Q

Where is Upper Goulburn GI located?

A 
Central Victoria (South Eastern part)
Victoria State - Australia
119
Q

Where is located Upper Hunter?

A

Hunter GI // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

120
Q

Where is the Alexandrina Lake located?

A

Within the Fleurieu zone - South Australia State
South of the Langhorne Creek GI

– End of the Murray river

121
Q

What is the southern most region between Adelaide Plains and Adelaide Hills?

A

Adelaide Hills (South of the Barossa)

122
Q

Where is located the Mornington Peninsula GI?

A

Southern most GI of the Port Phillip zone - South of Melbourne
Victoria State - South Australia

123
Q

What is particular for Penfolds’ Grange

A

Iconic wine, and one of the most expensive in the world.

– Its produced by blending vineyard from different region in South Australia

124
Q

Where is Peberton GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

125
Q

What is Yallingup? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia

    • Other one are:
  • Carbunup
  • Wilyabrup
  • Wallcliffe
  • Karridale
126
Q

what are the GI of Central Victoria?

A
  • Bendigo GI
  • Goulburn GI
    • Nagambie Lakes GI
  • Heathcote GI
  • Strathbogie Ranges GI
  • Upper Goulburn GI
127
Q

What are the GI of Western Victoria zone?

A
  • Grampians
    • Great Western sub-GI
  • Henty
  • Pyrenees
128
Q

What is the first winery builded in Coonawarra? Who is the current owner?

A

1896: Chateau Comaum
Created by John Riddoch
– Now owned by Wynns Coonawarra WInery

129
Q

Where is Grampians? What is it sub-GI?

A

Western Victoria
Victoria
– Great Western

130
Q

Where is Langhorne Creek GI located?

A

South Australia State

- Fleurieu Zone

131
Q

What soil type would you expected in Eden Valley?

A

Sand base + Quartz soil

132
Q

Where does the “Coonawarra” name come from?

A

Means “honeysuckle” in local dialect

133
Q

What are the regulation for the “Classic Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be 6 to 10 years old

Reach a RS of 200 to 280 g/L

134
Q

Where is The Peninsulas zone? What is the geographic specific of it?

A

Zone within the South Australia State

– By the western coast, set drouth the Spencer Gulf

135
Q

What is the main soil type of the Limestone Coast?

A

Terra Rossa

Thin iron rich loamy layer (20 cm to 2m deep) over a limestone base

136
Q

What are the main Mountain Ranges of Western Australia?

A
  • Darling Range (Perth Hills)
  • Whicher Range (Geographe - South Western Australia)
  • Leeuwin Naturaliste ridge (Natural parc east of Margaret River)
137
Q

Explain the Terra Rossa soil type?

A

Limestone coast in South Australia in the best representation of it:
– Thin iron rich loamy layer (20 cm to 2m deep) over a limestone base

138
Q

Where is King Valley GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone

- Victoria State - Australia

139
Q

Where is Pyrenees GI located?

A

Western Victoria zone

140
Q

What is the grape used for Rutherglen Topaque?

A

Muscadelle

141
Q

Where is located Riverland?

A

South Australia State

  • Lower Murray Zone
    • Along the Murray river bank = Alluvial soil
142
Q

What are the regulation for the “Grand Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be aged for 11 to 19 years in oak

Reach a RS of 270 to 400 g/L

143
Q

What the the Narrow body of water of the Peninsulas GI?

A

Spencer Gulf

– Within the South Australia State

144
Q

Where is Sunbury GI Located?

A

Northern Port Phillip zone

- Victoria State - Australia

145
Q

Where is Southern Highland GI located?

A

South Coast zone // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

146
Q

What are the 6 wine producers’s statesin Australia?

A
  • Western Australia
  • South Australia
  • Victoria
  • New south Wales
  • Queensland
  • Tasmania
147
Q

Where is Bendigo GI located?

A 
Central Victoria (western part)
Victoria State - Australia
148
Q

What is the Rutherglen classification? Explain it?

A

Classification in order to residual sugar content and aged range for the Muscat and Topaque in Rutherglen GI:

  • Rutherglen Muscat: 3-5 y old = RS: 180/240g/L
  • Classic Rutherglen Muscat: 6-10 y old = RS: 200/280 g/L
  • Grand Rutherglen Muscat: 11-19 y old = RS: 270/400 g/L
  • Rare Rutherglen Muscat: 20+ years = RS: 270/400 g/L
149
Q

Where is Swan Valley located?

A

Western Australia - Greater Perth zone

– Swan Valley GI

150
Q

in what zone is Melbourne Located in?

A

Port phillip zone - Victoria State

- Along the southern Indian ocean coast

151
Q

Where you you place Adelaide plains precisely on the map?

A
  • South Australia state
  • Mount Lofty Range zone
    • West of the Barossa, Coastal region
152
Q

When is “Wine Australia” been created?

What was its current name?

A

1981 as Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation.

153
Q

Where is Padthaway GI located?

A

South Australia State

– Limestone Coast zone

154
Q

How do you call the water Body separating the Tasmania to the mainland?

A

Bass Strait

155
Q

What is the soil type of Rutherglen? How is it call?

A

“Black dog”: Fine sandy loam

156
Q

Where is located Gippsland GI?

A

within the Victoria state - on the south East of the state

protected by the Great Dividing Range on the North and the Southern Tasman Sea on the South

157
Q

Where is Murray Darling GI located?

A

GI share between NSW (Big rivers) and Victoria (North West Victoria)

158
Q

Where you you place Clare Valley GI precisely on the map?

A
  • South Australia state
  • Mount Lofty Range zone
    • North of the Barossa, High altitude vineyard, inland
159
Q

Where is Mount Barker GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

– Great Southern GI

160
Q

What is the “Flying winemakers”?

A

Term created by Australian:

Spread their technique over the world by traveling

161
Q

Name the GI of Northern Tasmania?

A
  • Piper Rivers GI
  • Tamar Valley GI
  • North West coast GI
162
Q

Where you you place Adelaide Hills precisely on the map?

A
  • South Australia state
  • Mount Lofty Range zone
    South of the Barossa Valley
163
Q

What is the GI of Northern Slopes?

A

New England Australia GI

164
Q

How is the organisation of the winemakers?

A

Mainly big winery:

14 of them produces more than 70% of the total acreage of wine

165
Q

Where is Perth Hills GI?

A

Greater Perth zone - Western Australia
GI: 1990
Gravelly loam

166
Q

What is South Eastern Australia? When does it been created?

A

1996

Is a multi-state covering New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and part of the South Australia and Queensland

167
Q

Where is Yarra Valley GI located?

A

Eastern Port Phillip zone - along the Yarra river

- Victoria State - Australia

168
Q

What is Adelaide Superzone?

A

An GI overlooking the Barossa, Fleurieu, Mount Lofty Ranges

Allow blended wine within those boundaries

169
Q

When first the vine came in Coonawarra? Who’s brought it?

A
  • John Riddoch (schottische man) came on the region in 1861

- - He planted the first vine in 1890

170
Q

What are the sub-region of Margaret River?

A
  • Yallingup
  • Carbunup
  • Wilyabrup
  • Wallcliffe
  • Karridale
171
Q

Who’s producing Basket Press Shiraz?

Where is it sourced from?

A

Rockford estate

Barossa Valley

172
Q

What is the sub-GI of the Eden Valley?

A

High Eden GI

173
Q

What are the GI of the North East Victoria?

A
  • King Valley GI
  • Alpine River GI
  • Beechworth GI
  • Rutherglen GI
  • Glenrowan GI
174
Q

When was the first commercial vineyard planted in Tasmania?

A

1823

175
Q

Where would you find the Eildon Lake

A

Upper Goulburn GI

  • Central Victoria (South Eastern part)
    • Victoria State - Australia
176
Q

Where is Chateau Comaum located? What important fact around it?

A

First estate builded in Coonawarra by John Riddoch in 1896

– Now under the Wynns Coonawarra Winery umbrella

177
Q

What is the main city of Port Philip zone?

A

Melbourne

178
Q

Where is New England Australia GI located?

A

Northern Slopes

– New South Wales / Australia

179
Q

When is vine arrived first time in Australia?

A

1788: With the first Fleet of British prisoners

180
Q

Where is Hilltops GI located?

A

Southern New South Wales // Hunter Valley Zone

– New South Wales // Australia

181
Q

Name the GI of the Southern Tasmania?

A
  • Coal Valley / Richmond
  • Huon Valley GI
  • Derwent Vallley GI
  • The East Coast (Cambrook / Bicheno area)
182
Q

Where is Perricoota GI located?

A

Big Rivers Zone

– New South Wales / Australia

183
Q

Where is Mount Gambier GI located?

A

South Australia State

– Limestone Coast zone

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