General Swiss information Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Swiss term for states?

A

Cantons

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2
Q

What are the 4 national languages of Switzerland?

A

French
German
Italian
Romansch

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3
Q

What is the most cultivated white grape in Switzerland?

A

Chasselas

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4
Q

What is Johannisberg?

A

Sylvaner

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5
Q

Which canton is responsible for 40% of Swiss production?

A

Valais

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6
Q

What river is in Valais?

A

Rhone

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7
Q

What is Dole?

A

A blend primarily of Pinot Noir and Gamay

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8
Q

What is Vin des Glacier?

A

A maderized wine made from Reze, stored in high-altitude soleras.

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9
Q

Where is Vaud?

A

On the north shores of Lake Geneva

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10
Q

What are the 6 regional Vaud AOC?

A
Chablais
La Cote
Lavaux
Vully
Bouvillars
Cotes de l'Orbe
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11
Q

Where are the most dense plantings?

A

Geneva

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12
Q

What are the 5 major producing cantons of Switzerland?

Where are they?

A

Valais - south, bordering Italy
Vaud - wastern corner, bordering France & Geneva
Geneva - western corner
Neuchatel - in west, northern shores of Lake Neuchatel
Ticino - south central bordering Italy

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13
Q

What is Fendant?

A

Chasselas

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14
Q

What is Malvoisie?

A

Pinot Gris

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15
Q

What is Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?

A

A label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines, created in 1996.

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16
Q

What are allowed varieties in Grain Noble Confidenciel?

A
Ermitage (Marsanne)
Petite Arvine
Amigne
Johannisberg (Sylvaner)
Malvoisie (Pinot Gris)
Paien (Heida, Savagin)
17
Q

What is minimum vine age/must weight/aging of Grain Noble Confidenciel?

A

15 years
130 Oechsle
1 year in wood

18
Q

What are 5 Grand Cru of Valais?

A
Conthey
Fully
Saint-Leonard
Salquenen
Vetroz
19
Q

What are 1-3 bee?

A

Sweetness indicators or Amigne de Vetroz

1 bee - less than 8 g/l
2 bees - 9-25 g/l
3 bees - 25+ g/l

20
Q

What’s Vaud stated varietal minimum?

21
Q

What is minimum must weight of Vaud Premier Grands Cru?

A

Chasselas - 85 Ochsle
Gamay - 80 Ochsle
Pinot Noir - 85 Ochsle

22
Q

What are 3 subregions of Geneva?

A

Maudement
Entre Arve et Rhone
Entre Arve et Lac

23
Q

What are Neuchatel subdivisions?

A

La Beroche
The Coast
Entre Deux Lacs

24
Q

What are the Neuchatel AOC grape varieties?

A

Red: Pinot Noir
Whtie: Chasselas, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Muller Thurgau, Gewurztraminer

25
What is Oeil de perdrix?
A rosé or Pinot Noir
26
What is "La Gerle"?
A hod used to carry harvest
27
What are 2 subregions of Ticino?
Sopraceneri | Sottoceneri
28
Switzerland is divided into how many cantons?
23
29
Who planted original Dezaley vines in Vaud?
Cistercians
30
What is fohn?
A local wind which warms up much of the south, particularly Graubunden.
31
What is perhaps the most common problem for Swiss vineyard sites?
soil erosion
32
What does "taille a l'onglet" do?
Protects vines against spring frost
33
What is often employed or Eastern red wines?
carbonic maceration
34
What is Gutedal?
Chasselas
35
What is Petit Rhin?
Riesling
36
Where is known as the "California of Swizerland"?
Valais
37
What is Fletri?
Partial grape raisining
38
What kind of soil is in Neuchatel?
Calcareous
39
Who are top producers in Switzerland?
Germanier-Balavaud Weingut Daniel & Marta Gautenbein Bovard