Canada COPY Flashcards

1
Q

What decade were vitis vinifera vines plated in Canada on a commercial scale?

A

1970s

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2
Q

What is the VQA?

A

Vinters Quality Alliance. An appellation and quality control system introduced in Ontario is 1988

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3
Q

In which provinces are VQA standards legally enforced?

A

Only Ontario. Standards are voluntary in Britich Columbia

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4
Q

Which provinces in Canada have VQA status?

A

Ontario and British Columbia

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5
Q

If labelled Ontario or British Columbia what percentage of grapes must come from the respective provence for VQA bottlings?

A

100%

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6
Q

What percentage of grapes must come from the appellation in Ontario if it is more precise than province level?

A

85% (excl Niagara Pen sub appellations)

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7
Q

What percentage of grapes must come from the appellation in British Columbia if it is more precise than province level?

A

95%

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8
Q

If a wine is labelled with a sub appellation of the Niagara Peninsula what percentage of grapes must come from the stated are?

A

100%

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9
Q

Is chapitalisation permitted in Canada for the production of late harvest and ice wine?

A

No

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10
Q

Name the 3 main wine making areas of Ontario

A

Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward County

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11
Q

What range of latitude are Ontario’s wine making areas located between?

A

41 -44 degrees

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12
Q

Name the 2 regional Appellations of Niagara Peninsula

A

Niagara Escarpment

Niagara on the Lake

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13
Q

Name the sub appellation of Niagara Peninsula not included in a regional appellation?

A

Vinemount Ridge
Creek Shores
Lincoln Lakeshore

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14
Q

Name the sub appellations of the Niagara on the Lake regional appellation

A

Niagara River
Niagara Lakeshore
Four Mile Creek
St. David’s Bench

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15
Q

Name the sub appellations of the Niagara Escarpment regional appellation

A

Short Hills Bench
Beamsville Bench
Twenty Mile Bench

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16
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is Short Hills Bench contained in?

A

Niagara Escarpment

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17
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is Beamsville Bench contained in?

A

Niagara Escarpment

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18
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is Twenty Mile Bench contained in?

A

Niagara Escarpment

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19
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is Niagara River contained in?

A

Niagara on the Lake

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20
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is Niagara Lakeshore contained in?

A

Niagara on the Lake

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21
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is Four Mile Creek contained in?

A

Niagara on the Lake

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22
Q

Which regional appellation of the Niagara Peninsula is St. David’s Bench contained in?

A

Niagara on the Lake

23
Q

Whish winery pioneered the production of ice wine

A

Iniskillin

24
Q

Producer of icewine must declare their intent to produce to the VQA in which month?

25
What is temperature must be reached before grapes can be harvested for ice wine?
-8 degrees
26
What percentage of production does ice wine represent in Canada?
Less than 5%
27
What is the sub appellation of Lake Erie North Shore?
South Islands
28
What appellation is Pelee Island contained in?
Lake Erie North Shore
29
What are the major grape varieties of Lake Erie North Shore?
Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon
30
What are the main grape varieties of the Niagara Peninsula?
Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc | Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc, Gamay, Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot
31
Which Province is Prince Edward County in?
Ontario
32
True or False Most of Prince Edward County is separated from the mainland by water?
True
33
How many VQA designated viticultural areas (DVA)s are there in British Columbia?
10
34
Name the DVAs of British Columbia
``` British Columbia Fraser Valley Gulf Islands Kootenays Lillooet Okanagan Valley Shuswap Similkameen Valley Thomson Valley Vancouver Island ```
35
What Province is Fraser Valley Located in?
British Columbia
36
What Province is Gulf Islands Located in?
British Columbia
37
What Province is Kootenays Located in?
British Columbia
38
What Province is Lillooet Located in?
British Columbia
39
What Province is Okanagan Valley Located in?
British Columbia
40
What Province is Shuswap Located in?
British Columbia
41
What Province is Similkameen Valley Located in?
British Columbia
42
What Province is Thomson Valley Located in?
British Columbia
43
What Province is Vancouver Island Located in?
British Columbia
44
What is the most developed region in British Columbia
Okanagen Valley supplying 82% of the Provinces wine
45
What latitude is Okanagen Valley
It reaches northward of the 49th parallel
46
Which are in Canada was the first to produce icewine?
Okanagen Valley. Produced by Walter Hanlie in 1973 before the inception of Inniskilln
47
What is the minimum RS allowed for Canadian ice wine?
100g/l
48
What is does Meritage mean on a Canadian wine label?
These wines are red and white blends of 2 or more Bordeaux varieties, and no variety may exceed 90% of the blend.
49
Mission Hill is a famous winery in which DVA?
Okanagen Valley
50
What are the 3 most commonly used grapes to produce Canadian Ice Wine?
Riesling, Vidal Blanc, Cabernet Franc
51
What is the most widely planted red grape in British Columbia?
Merlot
52
Cidre de glace is a specialty in which Province?
Quebec
53
What is the minimum alcohol content allowed for Canadian Ice Wine?
7%
54
What is the most widely planted red grape in Ontario?
Cabernet Franc