Loire Valley - Pays Nantais Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of the Pays Nantais?

A

Cool, wet and Maritime

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2
Q

What century did the Melon de Bourgogne grape arrive in the Pays Nantais

A

17th century

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3
Q

What event transformed the Pays Nantais into a white wine region?

A

A notable 1709 frost resulted in a moratorium on red grapes

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4
Q

Name the four appellations that exist for the Muscadet grape

A

Muscadet AOP
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOP
Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine AOP

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5
Q

What is the name of the basic appellation for Muscadet?

A

Muscadet AOP

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6
Q

What percentage of Muscadet is produced under the Muscadet -Sevre-et-Maine AOP?

A

80%

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7
Q

How many communes are there within the Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine AOP?

A

23

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8
Q

Name the 3 subzones of Muscadeet-Sevre-st-Maine?

A

Clisson
Gorges
La Palette

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9
Q

True or False Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine wines labelled by subzone may not include ‘sur lie’ on the label

A

True

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10
Q

What requirements must a wine meet to be labelled sur lie in the Pays Nantais?

A

The wine must originate from land qualifying for one of the three sub-appellations.
Sur lie wines are aged on their lees over the winter and are bottled directly off the fine lees (without filtering) between March 1 and November 30 of the year following the harvest, and may not be marketed until March 8.

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11
Q

What are the lees ageing requirements for the Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine subzone Le Pallet?

A

Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least April 1 of the second year following the harvest

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12
Q

What are the lees ageing requirements for the Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine subzones Gorges and Clisson?

A

Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least November 1 of the second year following the harvest

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13
Q

What is the principal soil type of the Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine subzone Clisson?

A

Granite

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14
Q

What is the principal soil type of the Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine subzone Le Pallet?

A

Gneiis, quartz and gabbro

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15
Q

What is the principal soil type of the Muscadet-Sevre-et-Maine subzone Gorges?

A

Clay and Gabbro

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16
Q

When was the Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu granted AOP status?

A

1994

17
Q

What is Hermine d’Or?

A

An unofficial label term that promotes terroir and stresses ageability

18
Q

What wine styles are allowed in Gros Plant du Pays Nantais AOP?

A

White wines from a minimum 70% Folle Blanche with Montils and Colombard

19
Q

What wine styles are allowed in Coteaux d’Ancenis AOP?

A

Blanc from 100% Pinot Gris
Rose from 100% Gamay
Red from 100% Gamay

20
Q

What wine styles are allowed Fiefs Vendéens AOP?

A

Blanc from min 60% Chenin Blanc
Rose from min 80% Gamay and PInot Noir
Rouge from Cabernet Franc, Negrette and Pinot Noir