North America - Brainscape Flashcards
Approximately how many acres is Sonoma Coast?
≈500,000 acres
Bennett Valley is known for what grape?
Merlot - it is too cool to ripen Cabernet
What two mountain ranges create the Napa Valley?
Mayacamas and the Vaca Mountains
What two proposals have been made for the sprawling Paso Robles AVA?
- 11 district subregions
- Westside sub-appellation
What two valleys are located within the Santa Barbara County?
- Santa Maria Valley AVA
- Santa Ynez Valley AVA
What two valleys divide the Central Valley?
- Sacramento Valley (northern)
- San Joaquin Valley (southern)
What was Napa’s first sub-AVA?
Howell Mountain
What was the first Napa Cabernet to release over $100?
1978 Diamond Creek Cabernet
What was the first year that table wines surpassed fortified wines in domestic consumption?
1967
What was the most planted variety in Canada in the 1970s?
De Chaunac
- Red French hybrid
- Introduced to Canada after WWII by Adhemar de Chaunac
Can a wine produced or imported into the US carry a vintage if the smallest appellation is the country it was produced in?
No - American or imported - to use a vintage the wine must carry an appellation smaller than a country
Chardonnay accounts for what percentage of the Monterey AVA’s plantings?
50.00%
Classify the following region's climates: Knights Valley Rockpile Carneros Sonoma Coast Alexander Valley Dry Creek Valley
- Region I: Carneros
- Region II: Sonoma Coast
- Region III: Alexander, Dry Creek, Knights, and Rockpile
Cole Ranch is essentially a monopole of what winery?
Esterlina Winery
How does Gallo rank worldwide for production?
2nd
How large is Paso Robles?
66,618 acres
How large is the Columbia Valley AVA?
11 million acres ≈ 1/3 of WA’s landmass
How large is the Texas Hill County AVA?
≈9 million acres
How many acres are planted in the Puget Sound AVA?
80 acres
How many square miles is the Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA? What states does it span?
-30,000 sq miles
World’s largest demarcated appellation
-Spans Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois
How many viticultural areas are located in Texas?
8
In 1974, how many wineries were in Canada?
only 6
-There had been a moratorium on new licenses during their prohibition
McDowell Valley is essentially a monopole of what winery?
McDowell Valley winery
Mendocino County viticulture is centered on the confluence of what two rivers?
Russian and Navarro Rivers
Name 3 Central Valley wine giants.
- Gallo
- Franzia
- Branco Wine Co
Name 3 species of native North American grapes.
- Vitis labrusca
- Vitis Rotundifolia
- Vitis aestivalis
Name 4 RRV producers.
- Dehlinger
- Joseph Swan
- Rochioli
- Williams-Selyem
Name 4 winemakers who were mentored by Andre Tchelistcheff?
- Robert Mondavi
- Louis Martini
- Joe Heitz
- Mike Grgich
Napa Valley contains approximately what percentage of California’s vineyard acreage?
≈4%
Nebbiolo has good renditions grown in what two states in the US?
California and Virginia
Paso Robles is located within what county?
San Luis Obispo County
Robert Mondavi is located where?
Lodi
T or F - Chaptalization is not authorized for VQA wines.
False - it is not authorized for late harvest or icewines
T or F - Mendocino AVA and Mendocino County have the same boundaries.
False - The Mendocino AVA has stricter boundaries than the county
The Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard located in? What happened to the parcel?
- Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
- It was an eventual victim to Pierce’s Disease
The Chalone AVA straddles what two counties?
Monterey and San Benito County
The Finger Lakes account for what portion of NY’s production?
90.00%
The Lake Erie AVA is shared between what states?
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Ohio
The majority of Carneros is located in which county?
Sonoma County
The San Francisco Bay is located in what large AVA?
Central Coast (spans SF Bay to Santa Barbara County
The Sierra Foothills AVA is located on the western edge of what mountain range?
Sierra Nevada Mountains
What % of grapes is required to label an appellation by AVA and vineyard?
- AVA - 85%
- Vineyard - 95%
What 2 AVAs were established in Sonoma County in 2011?
- Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
- Fort Ross-Seaview
What 3 winemakers followed David Lett?
- Charles Coury
- Dick Erath
- Dick Ponzi
What Amendment was ratified in 1933 to end prohibition?
The 21st Amendment
What are Napa Valley’s 16 sub-AVAs?
- Coombsville
- Calistoga
- Diamond Mtn District
- Spring Mtn District
- St. Helena
- Rutherford
- Oakville
- Stags Leap District
- Mount Veeder
- Yountville
- Los Carneros
- Wild Horse Valley
- Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley
- Atlas Peak
- Chiles Valley
- Howell Mountain
What are the 3 most planted grapes in the Walla Walla Valley?
- Cab
- Merlot
- Syrah
(they comprise 80% of the plantings)
What are the areas of viticulture labeled in British Columbia?
Designated Viticultural Areas (DVAs)
What are the AVA’s of New York?
- Long Island
- North Fork of Long Island
- The Hamptons, Long Island
- Hudson River Region
- Finger Lakes
- Cayuga Lake
- Seneca Lake
- Lake Erie
- Niagara Escarpment
What are the AVAs of Monterey County?
- Monterey
- SLH
- Chalone
- Hames Valley
- Arroyo Seco
- Carmel Valley
- San Antonio Valley
- San Bernabe
- San Lucas
What are the counties of the Central Coast?
- Alameda County
- Contra Costa County
- Monterey County
- San Benito County
- San Francisco County
- San Luis Obispo County
- San Mateo County
- Santa Barbara County
- Santa Clara County
- Santa Cruz County
What are the counties of the North Coast?
- Napa
- Sonoma
- Solano
- Mendocino
- Lake
- Marin
What are the counties of the San Francisco Bay AVA?
- San Francisco
- San Benito
- San Mateo
- Santa Clara
- Santa Cruz
- Solano
- Alameda
- Contra Costa
What are the dominant varieties of the Prince Edward County?
Pinot Noir & Chardonnay
What are the DVAs of British Columbia?
- Vancouver Island
- Fraser Valley
- Similkameen Valley
- Gulf Islands
- Okanagan Valley
What are the exceptions for varietal labeling in Oregon? What is the min %?
- min 75%
- Exceptions:
- White and Red Bordeaux
- Major Rhone
- Zinfandel
- Sangiovese
- Tannat
- Tempranillo
What are the four large AVAs of California?
- North Coast
- Central Coast
- South Coast
- Sierra Foothills
What are the main appellations of Ontario? What was deregulated in 2013?
- Niagara Peninsula
- Lake Erie North Shore
- Prince Edward County
- Pelee Island - was deregulated in 2013
What are the regional appellations of the Niagara Peninsula?
- Niagara Escarpment
- Niagara-on-the-Lake
What are the requirements for VQA icewine?
- Producers must declare intentions to the VQA in November
- Harvest @ -8ºC
What are the sub-appellations of Niagara-on-the-Lake in Ontario?
- Niagara River
- Niagara Lakeshore
- Four Mile Creek
- St. David’s Bench
What are the sub-appellations of the Niagara Escarpment in Ontario?
- Short Hills Bench
- Beamsville Bench
- Twenty Mile Bench
What are the sub-AVAs of Lodi?
- Alta Mesa
- Borden Ranch
- Mokelumne River
- Cosumne River
- Jahant
- Sloughhouse
- Clement Hills
What are the sub-AVAs of Long Island AVA?
- North Fork of Long Island
- The Hampton, Long Island
What are the sub-AVAs of the Columbia Valley?
- Red Mountain
- Yakima Valley
- Walla Walla Valley
- Wahluke Slope
- Snipes Mountain
- Rattlesnake Hills
- Lake Chelan
- Horse Heaven Hills
- Naches Heights
- Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley
What are the sub-AVAs of the Finger Lakes AVA?
- Cayuga Lake
- Seneca Lake
What are the sub-AVAs of the Mendocino AVA?
- Anderson Valley
- Potter Valley
- Redwood Valley
- McDowell Valley
- Yorkville Highlands
- Mendocino Ridge
- Pine Mtn-Cloverdale Peak
- Dos Rios
- Cole Ranch
What are the sub-AVAs of the Sierra Foothills?
- Fair Play
- El Dorado
- Fiddletown
- North Yuba
- California Shenandoah Valley
What are the sub-AVAs of the Willamette Valley?
- Dundee Hills
- Eola-Amity Hills
- Yamhill-Carlton District
- McMinnville
- Ribbon Ridge
- Chehalem Mountains
What are the sub-AVAs of Yakima Valley?
- Red Mountain
- Rattlesnake Hills
- Snipes Mountain
What are the sub-regions of the Baja Peninsula?
- Valle de Guadalupe
- Valle de Santo Tomas
- Valle de San Antonio de las Minas
- Valle de San Vincente
What are the top 14 wine producers worldwide?
- Italy
- France
- Spain
- USA
- China
- Argentina
- Australia
- Chile
- S. Africa
- Germany
- Portugal
- Romania
- Greece
- Brazil
What are the top 5 most planted grapes in Washington?
- Cab
- Merlot
- Chard
- Riesling
- Syrah
What are the top 6 grapes planted in California?
- Chardonnay
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Merlot
- Syrah
- Pinot Noir
- Sauvignon Blanc
What are the two warmest, driest AVAs in the state of Oregon?
- Walla Walla Valley
2. Southern Oregon AVA
What AVA in Sonoma County was established in 2013?
Moon Mountain District of Sonoma County
What AVA is conspicuously not included in the Central Coast AVA?
Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
What AVA is located within Umpqua Valley?
Elketon Oregon
What AVA is shared between Mendicino County and Sonoma County?
Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
What AVA is shared between Oregon and Idaho?
Snake River AVA (A single vineyard is planted in Oregon)
What are the AVAs of note in the Central Valley?
- Lodi
- Dunnigan Hills
- Clarksburg
- Capay Valley
- Merritt Island
What are the AVAs of San Luis Obispo County?
- Paso Robles
- York Mountain
- Arroyo Grande
- Edna Valley