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Green Pin Study 2 (imported Cards) > Greece- Mainland > Flashcards

Greece- Mainland Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two levels of PDO wine in Greece?

A

AOC (Controlled Appellation of Origin): traditional sweet wines
AOSQ (Appellation of Superior Quality): dry wines

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2
Q

When did Greece implement its wine laws, and when were most PDO’s created?

A

1969 & 1970

1971 ( Naoussa)

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3
Q

What does Reserve indicate in Greek PDO wines? What is the alternative term?

A

Whites: 1 year of aging (6mos in barrel, 3mos in bottle)
Reds: Two years of aging (1 year in barrel, 6mos in bottle)
“Selected”

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4
Q

What does Grand Reserve indicate in Greek PDO wines? What is the alternative term?

A

Whites: Two years of aging (6mos in barrel, 3mos in bottle)
Reds: Four years of aging (18mos in barrel, 18mos in bottle)
“Specially Selected”

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5
Q

What is permitted for Greek “Varietal” wines that is not permitted for “Table” wines?

A

Vintage and variety on the label

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6
Q

Where do Traditional Appellations fall in Greek Wine Law?

A

PGI (Protected Geographical Indication)

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7
Q

What is Retsina?

A

A traditional greek wine flavored with pine resin (either from the interior of the cask, or through active additions), typically produced in Sterea Ellada of Savatiano grapes.

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8
Q

What is Verdea?

A

A Traditional Appellation on the island of Zakynthos for oxidative white wines: min. 50% Skiadopoulo, plus Pavlos, Robola, Goustolidi, Avgoustiatis

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9
Q

What are the three subdivisions of PGI wines in Greece?

A

Regional (Peloponnese, Crete)
District (correspond to the “peripheral units of Greece” - essentially states)
Area (may be single estate)

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10
Q

What does Cava indicate for Greek PGI wines?

A

White/Rosé: 1 year of aging (6mos in barrel)

Red: 3 years of aging (1 year in barrel)

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11
Q

What does Palaiomenos se vareli indicate?

A

Longer oak aging beyond the minimums for Cava, Reserve, and Grand Reserve

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12
Q

Greece legislates sulphur levels. What are the standard maximums for red, white, and sparkling

A 
Red: 150mg/L
White: 200mg/L
Sparkling: 185mg/L
VDN: 200mg/L
Vin Liastos: 400mg/L
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13
Q

What is the standard minimum pressure for Greek sparkling?

A

3.5 atmospheres

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14
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Amynteo?

A

Red
Rosé
Sparkling Rosé (dry [17-32g/L] to semi-sweet [32-50g/L])
All 100% Xinomavro

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15
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Naoussa?

A 
Red only 
Dry: max 4 g/L RS
Semi-Dry: 4.5-17.5g/L
Semi-Sweet: 17.5-45 g/L
100% Xinomavro
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16
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Goumenissa?

A

Dry Red Only.

Xinomavro plus min. 20% Negoska

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17
Q

What is the minimum elevation of Goumenissa?

A

150M

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18
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Plagies Melitona?

A

Dry Red and White
Red: Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Limnio
White: Rhoditis, Athiri, Assyrtiko

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19
Q

Who is the sole producer of Plagies Melitona? Who consults on that project?

A 
Domaine Carras (Evangelos Gerovassilou)
Émile Peynaud of Bordeaux consults
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20
Q

What are the alternative names for Plagies Melitona?

A

Cotes de Meliton

Slopes of Meliton

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21
Q

What is the sole PDO of Greece to allow rosé?

22
Q

What are the four PDO zones of Macedonia?

A

Amynteo
Naoussa
Goumenissa
Plagies Melitona

23
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Rapsani?

A

Dry Red Only

Xinomavro, Stavroto, Krasato (generally 30% each in the vineyard)

24
Q

What is the max RS for Reserve/Grand Reserve wines in Rapsani?

A

2.5g/L (v 4g/L)

25
What is the synonym for Stavroto?
Ambelakiotiko
26
What are the styles and varietals of Messenikola?
Dry Red Only | Min 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah
27
What are the styles and varietals of Anchialos?
Dry White: max g/L Semi Dry White: 4.5-17.5gL Semi Sweet White: 17.5-45g/L Min 75% Rhoditis, plus Savatiano
28
What is the southernmost appellation for Xinomavro in Greece?
Rapsani PDO
29
What are the PDO zones of Thessalia?
Rapsani Anchialos Messenikola
30
What are the styles and varietals of Zitsa, and where is it found?
``` Dry white: max 4g/L Sparkling Dry White: 17-32g/L Sparkling Semi Dry White: 32-50g/L 100% Debina Epirus ```
31
What is the planting elevation for Zitsa PDO?
500-700M
32
Where are Greece's highest elevation vineyards?
Epirus, at Métsovo PGI (1200M)
33
What is the alternative name for Central Greece?
Sterea Ellada
34
Where is Retsina production mostly concentrated? What are the most planted grapes in this region?
Attiki (Athens) | Savvatiano, followed by Rhoditis
35
What connects the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece?
The Ithsmus of Corinth
36
What are the styles and varietals of Nemea?
``` Dry red Semisweet red (17-45g/L) VDL VDN Vin Liastos 100% Agiorgitiko ```
37
What is the blend of Skouras' Megas Oenos? What appellation is it bottled under?
80% Agiorgitiko/20% Cabernet Sauvignon | PGI Peleponnese
38
What is the name of Skouras' Nemea prestige cuvée?
Grande Cuvée
39
What are the styles and varietals of Mantinia?
Dry White Sparkling White (brut nature --> doux) Min 85% Moschofilero plus Asproudes
40
What are the styles and varietals of Patras?
Dry white Semi dry white: 4.5-17.5g/L Semisweet white: 12-45g/L 100% Rhoditis
41
What are the styles, varietals, and aging of Monemvassia-Malvasia?
Sweet Whites: VDN or Vin Liastos min. 51% Monemvassia, plus Assyrtiko, Asproudes, Kydonitsa min. 2 years in barrel (may be aged for four years, or longer, but only in four year increments)
42
What is Vin Liastos?
Straw wines - grapes dried in the sun
43
What are the styles and varietals of Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Red VDN | Mavrodaphne plus max 49% Mavri Korinthiki
44
What are the aging requirements for Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Min 1 year in oak barrels Reserve: Min. 3 years (two in barrel) Vieille Reserve: Min. 5 years (two in barrel, two in bottle) Grand Reserve: Min. 7 years (three in barrel, three in bottle)
45
What are the styles and varietals of Muscat of Patras?
Sweet White, White VDN, Grand Cru | 100% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
46
What are the styles and varietals of Muscat of Rio Patras?
Sweet White, White VDN, Grand Cru | 100% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
47
What is Moschoudi?
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains in the Peloponnese
48
What are the PDO zones of the Peleponnese?
``` Nemea Mantinia Patras Monemvassia-Malvasia Mavrodaphne of Patras Muscat of Patras Muscat of Rio Patras ```
49
What are the sweet wine PDO's of the Peloponnese?
Monemvassia-Malvasia Mavrodaphne of Patras Muscat of Patras Muscat of Rio Patras
50
What is the sole PDO for dry reds in the Peloponnese?
Nemea
51
Who created the Mavrodaphne of Patras style?
Achaia-Clauss
52
What wine is used for Greek Orthodox communion sacrament?
Mavrodaphne of Patras

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