New Zealand - Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

What is the southernmost region on the North Island? What is the well-known subregion?

A
  • Wairarapa

- Martinborough

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2
Q

What are the regions of NZ’s South Island?

A
  • Nelson
  • Marlborough
  • Canterbury
  • Central Otago
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3
Q

What latitude is Central Otago located on?

A

45th parallel

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4
Q

What is NZ’s largest winemaking company?

A

Montana (now operates as Pernod Ricard NZ)

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5
Q

What is the northernmost region on NZ’s South Island?

A

Nelson

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6
Q

What was the “Six O’clock Swill”?

A
  • Brought on by the temperance movement
  • An early closing for pubs
  • Instituted in Australia and NZ during WWI
  • Lasted in NZ until 1967
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7
Q

Who made Traditional Method Sparklingwines reputable from Marlborough?

A

The same producer’s who made NZ SB a household name: Cloudy Bay, Kim Crawford, Hunter’s

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8
Q

What portion of NZ’s wine is produced in Marlborough? Montana controls what portion of the vineyards there?

A
  • Over half

- Nearly two-thirds, through subsidiaries

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9
Q

What is required to use “Gimblett Gravels” or “Gimblett Gravels Winegrowing District” on a label?

A

It is a trademark of the Gimblett Gravels Winegrowers Association
The producers must:
-Be a member of the association
-Harvest grapes from a vineyard with 95% of the appellation’s defined soil characteristics
-Source 95% of the grapes from within the appellation
Any producer using the “Gimblett Gravels” logo is subject to audit

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10
Q

What percentage is required in NZ for vintage and varietal to be stated on the label?

A
  • 85%
  • But both are optional
  • This will extend to regions once tey are legally defined
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11
Q

New Zealand has the ___________ average price per bottle in the world.

A

highest

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12
Q

What region is the largest producer of red wines in NZ?

A

Hawke’s Bay

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13
Q

What are the subregions of Auckland?

A
  • Kumeu
  • Waiheke Island
  • Matakana
  • They are known for premium red blends and varietal wines
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14
Q

What is Gisborne also known as?

A

Poverty Bay

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15
Q

What are the notable unofficial subregions of Hawke’s Bay? What are they known for?

A
  • Gimblett Gravels - Syrah & Bordeaux-blends
  • Ngatarawa - Merlot
  • Esk Valley
  • Dartmoor Valley
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16
Q

Who release NZ’s first screwcap wine? What program was launched in 2001? What percentage of the country’s wines are screwcap?

A
  • Kim Crawford
  • Screwcap Initiative
  • Today over 85%
17
Q

In 1960, what was NZ’s most planted variety?

A

“Albany Surprise” a synonym for Isabella

18
Q

Who was Romeo Bragato?

A
  • An Austrian viticulturist from Victoria charged by the NZ Department of Agriculture to study the nation’s vineyards and combat phylloxera
  • He identified many of NZ’s modern wine regions (with the important exception of Marlborough)
  • Educated growers on the merits of grafting onto American disease resistant root stock
19
Q

What are New Zealand’s North Island regions?

A
  • Northland
  • Auckland
  • Waikato/Bay of Plenty
  • Gisborne
  • Hawke’s Bay
  • Wellington (Wairapa)
20
Q

What was NZ’s first varietal wine?

A

Gisborne Chardonnay by Montana

21
Q

What island had vines planted first?

A

North Island in 1819

22
Q

Montana formed an alliance with which Champagne house in 1988?

A

Deutz

23
Q

When was Cloudy Bay established? By whom?

A

1985 - David Hohnen of Cape Mentelle

24
Q

What are the 3 subregions of Marlborough?

A
  • Warau Valley (north)
  • Southern Valley (Central)
  • Awatare Valley (South)
25
Q

What is the most exported brand in NZ?

A

Montana’s Lindauer brand sparkling wines

26
Q

Who was James Busby?

A
  • A British Minister
  • Involved in early viticultural efforts in NSW
  • Planted a small vineyard of French & Spanish cuttings on his estate in Northland
  • He wrote 3 documents on viticulture before penning NZ’s seminal political docs
27
Q

What is the fastest growing region in NZ? Why?

A

Cantebury - the success of the Waipara Valley subregion

28
Q

What are the best known subregions of Central Otago?

A
  • Wanaka
  • Gibbston
  • Alexandra
  • Cromwell Basin