Burg Adv - Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

Who ordered Gamay be ripped up in Burgundy and replanted with Pinot Noir?

A

Valois Duke

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2
Q

Who is the only producer of Musigny blanc?

A

Comte Georges de Vogüé

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3
Q

Who is Emmanuel Rouget?

A

Henri Jayer’s nephew who has taken over his estate

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4
Q

Who founded the Hospices de Beaune and when?

A

Founded by Nicolas Rolin in 1443

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5
Q

Which villages of the Cote de Nuits produce AOP white wine?

A

Marsannay
Fixin
Morey-St-Denis
Nuits-St-Georges

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6
Q

Which village has the majority of Bonnes Mares?

A

Chambolle

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7
Q

Which major villages of the Cote Chalonnaise produce exclusively white wine?

A

Bouzeron

Montagny

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8
Q

Which Corton AOP only produces white wine?

A

Corton-Charlemagne and Charlemagne Grand Crus

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9
Q

Where is Tressot planted in Burgundy?

A

In the Yonne Départment, but it is not allowed to be replanted

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10
Q

Where is the Taille Pieds 1er cru located?

A

Volnay

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11
Q

Where is the Morgeot 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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12
Q

Where is the Les Pucelles 1er cru located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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13
Q

Where is the Les Marconnet 1er cru located?

A

Beaune

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14
Q

Where is the Les Genevrières 1er cru located?

A

Meursault

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15
Q

Where is the Les Damoiselles 1er cru located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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16
Q

Where is the Les Chenevottes 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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17
Q

Where is the Les Charmes 1er cru located?

A

Meursault

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18
Q

Where is the Les Caillerets 1er cru located?

A

Volnay

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19
Q

Where is the Grèves 1er cru located?

A

Beaune

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20
Q

Where is the En Cailleret 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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21
Q

Where is the Cros Parantoux 1er cru located? How made this vineyard famous?

A

Vosne-Romanée & Henri Jayer

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22
Q

Where is the Clos du Roi 1er cru located?

A

Beaune

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23
Q

Where is the Clos des Mouches 1er cru located?

A

Beaune

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24
Q

Where is the Clos des Ducs 1er cru located? It is a monopole of whose?

A

Volnay & Marquis d’Angerville

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25
Q

Where is the Clos des Chênes 1er cru located?

A

Volnay

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26
Q

Where is the Clos de Réas 1er cru located?

A

Vosne-Romanée

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27
Q

Where is the Clos de la Maltroie 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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28
Q

Where is the Clavoillon 1er cru located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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29
Q

Where is the Champsgain 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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30
Q

Where is the Champs Canet 1er cru located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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31
Q

Where is the Beaux Monts 1er cru located?

A

Vosne-Romanée

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32
Q

Where is the Aux Perrières 1er cru located?

A

Meursault

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33
Q

Where is the Aux Malconsorts 1er cru located?

A

Vosne-Romanée

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34
Q

Where is Pinot Blanc most notably permitted in Burgundy?

A

Nuits-St-Georges AOP

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35
Q

Where is Les Rugiens 1er cru located?

A

Pommard - it is divided into Hauts and Bas sections

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36
Q

Where is Les Paulands located?

A

Aloxe-Corton - it is a climat of Corton, extending down the slope to premier cru and further down to simple village AOP

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37
Q

Where is Les Epenots located 1er cru located?

A

Pommard

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38
Q

Where is Les Amoureuses 1er Cru located?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

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39
Q

Where is Ile de Vergelesses located?

A

Pernand-Vergelesses

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40
Q

Where is Henri Jayer located?

A

Vosne-Romanée

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41
Q

Where is Clos des Maréchaudes located?

A

Aloxe-Corton - It is a climat of Corton that extends down the slope turning into a 1er cru.

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42
Q

Where is Chevalier-Montrachet located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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43
Q

Where is Blagny located?

A

Cote de Beaune - neighbor to Meursault, as its white wines are labeled Meursault-Blagny; Blagny AOP is reserved for red wines

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44
Q

Where and what is the Bouzeron AOP?

A

Aligoté,

Cote Chalonnaise

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45
Q

When were the AOCs (including the Grand Crus) of Burgundy created?

A

1936

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46
Q

When was the release of Beaujolais noveau first authorized?

A

1951

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47
Q

When was St-Bris AOP elevated from VDQS? What grapes are permitted?

A

2003, Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris

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48
Q

When is Beaujolais noveau released?

A

The 3rd Thursday of November

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49
Q

When did negociants first appear in Burgundy? When did they start to lose control?

A

18th century to start capitalizing on the NEW Napoleonic code; Until the advent of Domaine bottling in the 1930s

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50
Q

What was the last Grand Cru to be promoted?

A

La Grand Rue in Vosne-Romanée in 1992

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51
Q

What was Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire AOP rechristened in 2011? What are the wines under the AOP?

A

Coteaux Bourguignons AOP; The same all-encompassing dimensions as Bourgogne AOP, but it allows Gamay in the red blends; It also authorizes inexpensive white and rosé blends

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52
Q

What villages of the Cote Chalonnaise produce more red than white wine?

A

Givry

Mercurey

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53
Q

What villages may append their name to the Bourgogne AOP in the Yonne Department?

A

Chitry
Vézelay
Épineuil

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54
Q

What village allows for red, white and rosé?

A

Marsannay

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55
Q

What two villages of the Cote de Nuits do not have their own AOPs? What may they be labeled?

A

Flagey-Echézeaux - Vosne-Romanée; Prémeaux - Nuits-St-Georges

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56
Q

What three villages claim a portion of the Corton Grand Cru?

A

Aloxe-Corton
Ladoix-Serrigny
Pernand-Vergelesses

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57
Q

What soils characterize Beaujolais?

A

Southern sector (flatter) - clay-based; Northern sector - granite hillsides of the craggy “monts de Beaujolais”

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58
Q

What regions of Burgundy utilize Gamay?

A

Coteaux Bourguignon AOP
Beaujolais
Maconnais

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59
Q

What regions of Burgundy are located in the Rhône department?

A

Beaujolais & Coteaux du Lyonnais

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60
Q

What major villages of Cote Chalonnaise may produce either red or white?

A

Rully
Givry
Mercurey

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61
Q

What Lieux-Dits were approved in the 1990s?

A

La Chapelle Notre-Dame
La Chapitre
Côtes St-Jacques
Montrecul

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62
Q

What is the wine traditionally used for a Kir cocktail?

A

Bourgogne Aligoté AOP?

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63
Q

What is the unofficial 8th Grand Cru of Chablis?

A

La Moutonne - it is comprised of parcels of both Les Preuses and Vaudésir (A monopole of Domaine Long-Depaquit)

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64
Q

What is the traditional pairing with andouillette sausages and salade lyonnaise?

A

A glass of Gamay, slightly chilled

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65
Q

What is the smallest white grand cru in Burgundy?

A

Criots-Batard-Montrachet

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66
Q

What is the smallest AOP in France?

A

La Romanée

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67
Q

What is the only commune appellation in the Cote Chalonnaise that does not permit premier cru bottlings?

A

Bouzeron AOP

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68
Q

What is the most southern village of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Cheilly-lès-Maranges

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69
Q

What is the minimum required alcohol for Petit Chablis? Chablis Grand Cru?

A

Petit Chablis - 9.5%; Grand Cru - 11%

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70
Q

What is the min Pinot Noir for Bourgogne Passetoutgrains AOP?

A

min 30% Pinot Noir with a smaller proportion of Gamay

71
Q

What is the max abv that carbonic maceration can produce?

A

Approx. 2%

72
Q

What is the lightest cru of Beaujolais? Darkest and tannic?

A

Chiroubles

Moulin-à-Vent

73
Q

What is the largest viticultural source in the Cote d’Or?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin -370 ha of Pinot Noir - including 50 ha in the neighboring Brochon; Highest number of Grand Crus

74
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru in the Cote de Nuits?

A

Clos de Vougeot

75
Q

What is the Hospices du Beaune?

A

Celebrated on the third Sunday of November, Auctions the holdings of both the Hotel-Dieu and the Hospice de la Charité ; 58 ha - split into dozens of cuvées; Making the combined charity one of the larger landowners in the Cote d’Or

76
Q

What is the highest level that Chassagne, Puligny, and Meursault may produce red wine at?

A

Premier Cru

77
Q

What is the great premier cru of Nuits-St-Georges?

A

Les Saint Georges

78
Q

What is Rully a consistent source of?

A

Chardonnay

79
Q

What is Pinot Gris known as in Burgundy?

A

Pinot Beurot

80
Q

What is métayage?

A

Sharecropping

81
Q

What is fermage?

A

leasing

82
Q

What is Bourgogne Mousseux?

A

Sparkling red

83
Q

What is Beaujolais’ largest producer?

A

Georges Duboeuf

84
Q

What is another name for the Côte Chalonnaise?

A

Région de Mercurey

85
Q

What is a pièce?

A

Traditional Burgundy barrel - 228L

86
Q

What grapes may be utilized to produce Beaujolais blanc?

A

Chardonnay, Aligoté - only if planted prior to 2005

87
Q

What grapes are used to produce the wines of Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP?

A

Red & rosé - Gamay; White - Chard, Aligoté, and Pinot Blanc

88
Q

What grape are the reds and rosés of Mâcon AOP based on?

A

Gamay

89
Q

What Grand Crus make both red and white?

A

Le Musigny

Corton

90
Q

What Grand Crus are shared between Puligny and Chassagne?

A

Montrachet

Batard-Montrachet

91
Q

What do a majority of the vineyards of Rully produce?

A

Crémant de Bourgogne AOP

92
Q

What department is the Cote Chalonnaise located in?

A

Saone-et-Loire

93
Q

What department is Coteaux du Lyonnais in?

A

Rhone department

94
Q

What Corton AOP produces reds and whites?

A

Corton

95
Q

What communes are included in the Pouilly-Fuisse AOP?

A

Fuissé
Solutré-Pouilly
Vergisson
Chaintré

96
Q

What colors may be produced under the Mâcon AOP?

A

Red, white and rosé

97
Q

What color wines may be produced under the Mâcon-Villages?

A

White

98
Q

What color wines may be produced under the Beaujolais AOP?

A

Red, white, or rosé

99
Q

What color wines are produced under the Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP?

A

Red, white and rosé

100
Q

What are the village appellations for red in the Cote de Nuits?

A
(North to South) 
Marsannay
Fixin
Gevrey
Morey-St-Denis
Chambolle
Vougeot
Vosne-Romanée
Nuits-St-Georges
101
Q

What are the two dominate soil types of Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian & Portlandien

102
Q

What are the top premier crus of Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Clos St-Jacques
Lavaux St-Jacques
Les Cazetiers

103
Q

What are the top 2 Grand Crus of Puligny-Montrachet?

A
  1. Montrachet

2. Chevalier-Montrachet

104
Q

What are the second-tier grand crus of Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Charmes-Chambertin
Latricières-Chambertin
(Both are often out performed by Clos St-Jacques)

105
Q

What are the reds of Irancy based on?

A

Light reds based on Pinot Noir, César and Pinot Gris

106
Q

What are the premier crus of Clos de Vougeot?

A

Clos de la Perrière
Les Petits Vougeot
Les Cras
Le Clos Blanc

107
Q

What are the only two Grand Crus of Vosne-Romanée with multiple owners?

A

Richebourg

Romanée-St-Vivant

108
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Vosne-Romanée?

A
La Tâche
Romanée-Conti
La Romanée
La Grand Rue
Richebourg
Romanée-St-Vivant
109
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Puligny-Montrachet?

A

Montrachet
Batard-Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
Bienvenus-Batard-Montrachet

110
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Morey-St-Denis?

A
Clos St-Denis
Clos de la Roche
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays
Bonnes Mares
111
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Gevrey-Chambertin?

A
Chambertin
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
Charmes-Chambertin
Mazoyères-Chambertin
Chapelle-Chambertin
Griotte-Chambertin
Latricières-Chambertin
Mazis-Chambertin
Ruchottes-Chambertin
112
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Flagey-Echézeaux?

A

Echézeaux & Grands-Echézeaux

113
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chassagne-Montrachet?

A

Montrachet
Batard-Montrachet
Criots-Batard-Montrachet

114
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Musigny & Bonnes Mares

115
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chablis?

A
Les Clos
Vaudésir
Valmur
Les Preuses
Blanchot
Bougros
Grenouilles
116
Q

What are the departments of Burgundy?

A

Cote d’Or
Yonne
Rhone
Saône-et-Loire

117
Q

What are the communes of the Yonne department?

A

Chablis
Auxerre
Irancy
St-Bris

118
Q

What are the better premier crus of Chablis?

A

Montée de Tonnerre
Fourchaume
Montmains
Mont de Milieu

119
Q

What are the 5 village appellations in the Mâconnais?

A
Pouilly-Fuissé
Pouilly-Loché
Pouilly-Vinzelles
St-Véran
Viré-Clessé
120
Q

What are the 5 main villages of the Cote Chalonnaise?

A
Bouzeron
Rully
Givry
Mercuery
Montagny
121
Q

What are the 2 most full-bodied red wines of the Cote de Beaune?

A
  1. Corton

2. Pommard

122
Q

What 3 appellations make up the Corton Grand Cru?

A

Corton
Corton-Charlemagne
Charlemagne

123
Q

What 2 village AOPs in the Cote de Beaune only produce reds?

A

Pommard & Volnay

124
Q

Romanée Conti is a monopole of whose?

A

DRC

125
Q

Prior to 2004, what village could be labeled premier cru if they exhibited a min alcohol content of 11.5%?

A

Montagny - the vineyards have since been dvided

126
Q

Name the 10 crus of Beaujolais from North to South.

A
St-Amour
Juliénas
Moulin-a-Vent
Chénas
Fleurie
Chiroubles
Morgon
Régnié
Brouilly
Côte de Brouilly
127
Q

Name a monopole of Marquis d’Angerville in Volnay.

A

Clos des Ducs

128
Q

Name a monopole of Comte Armand.

A

Clos des Epeneaux

129
Q

Name 5 premier crus of Chassagne-Montrachet.

A
Les Chenevottes
Clos de la Maltroie
En Cailleret
Champsgain
Morgeot
130
Q

Name 4 premier crus of Vosne-Romanée.

A

Aux Malconsorts
Clos de Réas
Beaux Monts
Cros Parantoux

131
Q

Name 4 premier crus of Volnay.

A

Taille Pieds
Les Caillerets
Clos des Chênes
Clos des Ducs

132
Q

Name 4 premier crus of Puligny-Montrachet.

A

Les Pucelles
Les Damoiselles
Clavoillon
Champs Canet

133
Q

Name 4 premier crus in Beaune.

A

Les Marconnets
Grèves
Clos du Roi
Clos des Mouches

134
Q

Name 3 premier crus of Meursault.

A

Aux Perrières
Les Genevrières
Les Charmes

135
Q

Name 3 negociants located in Beaune?

A

Joseph Drouhin
Bouchard Père et Fils
Louis Jadot

136
Q

Name 3 climats of Clos de Vougeot.

A

Grand Maupertuis
Petit Maupertuis
Musigni

137
Q

Name 2 producers located in Puligny-Montrachet.

A

Domaine Leflaive & Louis Carillon

138
Q

Name 2 lieux dits - or “Deuxièmes crus” - that are located in Meursault that appear on the labels, but legally remain village wines.

A

Les Narvaux & Les Chevalières

139
Q

Name 2 estates in Morey-St-Denis.

A

Dujac & Ponsot

140
Q

Mercurey’s output alone accounts for roughly what portion of the entire production of the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

three-quarters

141
Q

La Romanée is a monopole of whose?

A

Liger-Belair

142
Q

La Grand Rue is a monopole of whose?

A

François Lamarche

143
Q

How many villages can produce Mâcon-Villages AOP? Name 3 villages that may append their name.

A

41 villages:
Lugny
Charnay-lès-Mâcon
Sologny

144
Q

How many premier cru sites are in Beaune?

A

42

145
Q

How many hectares is Le Montrachet? How many cases are produced by the 24+ producers?

A

8 ha - 3,600 cases

146
Q

How many growers claim Clos Vougeot?

A

over 80

147
Q

How many grand crus are in the Cote de Nuits?

A

24 Grand Cru vineyards

148
Q

How many communes fall under the Beaujolais-Villages AOP?

A

38 communes - including the northern cru villages

149
Q

How many communes and what colors can be produced under the Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise AOP?

A

44 communes - red, white, and rosé

150
Q

Clos des Epeneaux is a monopole of whose? Where is it located?

A

Comte Armand - It is the central portion of Les Epenots a 1er cru of Pommard

151
Q

Clos de Vougeot accounts for what portion of the commune’s acreage?

A

80%

152
Q

Clos de Tart is a monopole of whose?

A

Mommessin

153
Q

Where is Domaine Leroy based?

A

Vosne-Romanée

154
Q

Where is Michel Gros based?

A

Vosne-Romanée

155
Q

Where is Anne Gros based?

A

Vosne-Romanée

156
Q

Where is Jean Grivot based?

A

Vosne-Romanée

157
Q

Where is Meó Camuzet based?

A

Vosne-Romanée

158
Q

Where is Henri Jayer based?

A

Vosne-Romanée

159
Q

Where is Comte Georges de Vogüé based?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

160
Q

Where is Barthod based?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

161
Q

Where is George Roumier based?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

162
Q

Where is Perrot-Minot based?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

163
Q

Where is Henri Gouges based?

A

Nuits-St-Georges

164
Q

Where is Joseph Faiveley based?

A

Nuits-St-Georges

165
Q

Where is Jean-Jacques Confuron based?

A

Nuits-St-Georges

166
Q

Where is Domaine de Perdrix based?

A

Nuits-St-Georges

167
Q

Where is Hubert de Montille based?

A

Volnay

168
Q

Where is Michel Lafarge based?

A

Volnay

169
Q

Where is Fourrier based?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

170
Q

Where is Armand Rousseau based?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

171
Q

Where is Claude Dugat based?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

172
Q

Where is Coche-Dury based?

A

Meursault

173
Q

Where is Guy Roulot based?

A

Meursault

174
Q

Where is Comtes Lafon based?

A

Meursault