Loire - Brainscape Flashcards
1
Q
Are still rosé wines allowed for Saumur AOP?
A
No
2
Q
Can Anjou wines be bottled as Saumur AOP?
A
No - many Saumur wines may be bottled as Anjou AOP, but not vice versa
3
Q
Can the subzones of Sèvre-et-Maine be labeled sur lie?
A
No, the min length of aging for each subzone precludes the use of sur lie
(Le Pallet - on lees til April 2 of 2nd year
Gorges and Clisson: on lees til November 1 of 2nd year)
4
Q
How large is Quarts de Chaume?
A
54 ha ≈10,000 cases
5
Q
Name 2 highly regarded producers of Savennières.
A
- Domaine des Baumard
- Chateau Pierre-Bise
6
Q
Name a producer of Bonnezeaux.
A
Chateau des Fesles
7
Q
Name the 4 regions of the Loire Valley?
A
(East to West)
- Pays Nantais
- Anjou-Saumur
- Touraine
- Central Vineyards
8
Q
T or F - Touraine AOP can also be pétillant, mousseux, and primeur.
A
TRUE
9
Q
What 3 AOPs set the bar for classic Loire Cab Franc?
A
- Chinon
- Bourgueil
- St-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil
10
Q
What 3 VDQS of Pays Nantais were upgraded to AOC status in 2011?
A
- Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
- Coteaux d’Ancenis
- Fiefs Vendéens
11
Q
What 5 villages are allowed to append their name to Touraine AOP?
A
- Mesland
- Azay-le-Rideau
- Amboise
- Oisly
- Chenonceaux
12
Q
What AOP is entitled to the “Grand Cru” moniker from 2010 forward?
A
Quarts de Chaume AOP
13
Q
What AOP is located in the Allier department? What colors are produced?
A
- Pourçain
- Red, rosé and white
14
Q
What AOP is located in the Cher department? What color/grapes are used?
A
- Chateaumeillant
- Red and rosé - Gamay
15
Q
What AOP of the Central Vineyards is reserved 100% Cab Franc?
A
Orléans-Cléry AOP
16
Q
What AOP of the Central Vineyards produce rosé from a pale vin gris from Pinot Gris?
A
Reuilly
17
Q
What appellation of Muscadet was created in 1994?
A
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOP
18
Q
What are the 3 broad soil distinctions of Chinon?
A
- tuffeau (marine limestone)
- clay
- varennes - alluvial
19
Q
What are the 3 main soils of Sancerre?
A
- Silex - flint
- Terres blanches - kimmeridgian clay
- Caillottes - stony, fossils
20
Q
What are the 3 subzones for Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine?
A
- Clisson
- Le Pallet
- Gorges
21
Q
What are the 4 AOPs for Melon in Pays Nantais?
A
- Muscadet
- Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
- Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
- Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine
22
Q
What are the aging requirements for Muscadet Sur Lie?
A
Wines are aged on their lees over the winter, and are bottled directly off the fine lees (without filtering) between 3/1 and 11/30 of the year following the harvest, cannot be markested until 3/8
23
Q
What are the best and most ageworthy red wines historically produced in the Loire?
A
Chinon and Bourgueil in Touraine
24
Q
What are the colors/grapes of Cotes du Forez and Cote Roannaise?
A
Red and rosé - Gamay
25
What are the grapes used for Touraine AOP white wines?
Chenin Blanc currently dominates, but a new encepagement mandates Sauvignon Blanc and a max 20% Sauvignon Gris, replacing the older style by 2016
26
What are the major grapes used for red and rosé Touraine AOP wines?
- Gamay
- Groslot
- Pineau d'Aunis
- Cab Franc
27
What are the soils of Saumur?
soft tuffeau limestone
28
What color and grape is used for the Orléans-Cléry AOP?
Red only - 100% Cab Franc
29
What color can be produced under the Pouilly-Fumé AOP?
White only
30
What color wines and what grapes are used for Cheverny AOP? Where is it located?
- Light reds - Pinot Noir and Gamay based
- White - SB
- Touraine
31
What color wines are produced under the Chinon AOP? From what grapes?
- Red, rosé - Cab Franc + 10% Cab Sauv
| - White - Chenin Blanc
32
What color wines are produced under the Quincy AOP?
White only - Sauv Blanc
33
What colors are produced for Cotes d'Auvergne and St-Pourçain?
Red, rosé and white
34
What colors/grapes are used for Coteaux du Giennois AOP? Where is it located?
- Central Vineyards
- White - SB
- Red and rosé - req blended PN and Gamay
35
What colors/grapes are used for Reuilly AOP?
- Red - PN
- Rosé - PG
- White - Sauv Blanc
36
What communes are Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume located in?
- Bonnezeaux - Thouarcé
| - Quarts de Chaume - Rochefort-sur-Loire
37
What former "Grand Crus" of Savennières finally received their own AOCs in 2011? Which is a monopole of Nicolas Joly?
- Roche aux Moines
| - Coulée de Serrant - monopole of Nicolas Joly
38
What former part of Vouvray now has its own AOP?
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOP - 100% Chenin Blanc
39
What former VDQS of Central Vineyards was promoted in 2006? What colors/grapes?
- Orléans AOP
- Red and rosé - Pinot Meunier
- White - Chardonnay
40
What former VDQS of Pays Nantais was upgraded to AOC in 2011? Where is it located?
- Haut-Poitou
| - 50 miles due south of Chinon
41
What grape dominates Anjou blanc?
Chenin Blanc
42
What grape dominates the Saumur-Champigny AOP? Where is produced?
- Cabernet Franc
| - The commune of Champigny and the eight surrounding villages
43
What grape is used for the Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP?
Chasselas
44
What grapes are used for red Saumur AOP wines?
CF, CS, and Pineau d'Aunis
45
What grapes are used for Vouvray AOP? Where is it located?
- Chenin Blanc + 5% Orbois
| - Touraine
46
What is "Cru Communaux"?
A designation that was proposed in 2001, requiring eligible wines from specified schist soils to spend a min 18 months sur lie
- In 2011, this proposal introduced 3 subzones for Sevre-et-Maine:
- Clisson
- Le Pallet
- Gorges
47
What is "Hermine d'Or"?
An unofficial label term that promotes terroir and stresses ageability for Muscadet
48
What is Cabernet Franc called in the Loire Valley?
Breton
49
What is Chenin Blanc known as in Anjou?
Pineau de la Loire
50
What is Folle Blanche called in the Loire Valley?
Gros Plant
51
What is Groslot called in the Loire Valley?
Grolleau
52
What is Jasnières AOP?
A sub-appellation to Coteaux du Loir (Touraine), produces Chenin Blanc
53
What is Malbec called in the Loire Valley?
Cot
54
What is Menetou-Salon AOP located? What grapes are used?
- Central Vineyards
| - Sauv Blanc/Pinot Noir
55
What is Orbois called in the Loire Valley?
Menu Pineau
56
What is Pinot Meunier known as in the Loire Valley?
Gris Meunier
57
What is the AOP for red wines produced in the Coteaux l'Aubance boundaries?
Anjou Villages Brissac AOP
58
What is the AOP for sweet wines produced under the Anjou Villages Brissac boundaries?
Coteaux l'Aubance
59
What is the basic AOP in Anjou for Gamay?
Anjou Gamay AOP - but Gamay may not be blended in standard rouge bottlings
60
What is the Coteaux du Vendômois AOP?
(Touraine) Located NE of Coteaux du Loir, a newer appellation specializing in dry rosé of Pineau d'Aunis
61
What is the major soil of Pouilly-Fumé?
Silex - flint
62
What is the min residual sugar for Coteaux du Layon and Coteaux du l'Aubance?
34g/l of RS
63
What is the min RS required for the wines of Chaume?
min 80 g/l of RS
64
What is the southernmost AOP in the Loire? What colors are produced?
- Cotes d'Auvergne AOP
| - Red, rosé, and white
65
What is the Terres blanches soil of the Central Vineyards?
A continuation of the same Kimmeridgian clay that extends into Chablis
66
What is Touraine Noble-Joué AOP for? When was it created?
- 2001
| - It recreates a historical vin gris style of a blend of Gris Meunier (Pinot Meunier), Malvosie (PG) and Pinot Noir
67
What moniker is used for Didier Dagueneau's "Grand Cru" bottling of Pouilly-Fumé?
"Silex"
68
What other AOP of the Loire other than Muscadet can be labeled sur lie?
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
69
What portion of Anjou's total production is devoted to rosé? What grape dominates these?
- 45%
| - Grolleau
70
What range of sweetness levels are produced under Vouvray?
- Sec
- Sec-tendre (off-dry)
- Demi-sec
- Moelleux
- Liquereux
71
What regions can blend into Crémant de Loire AOP?
Touraine, Anjou and Saumur
72
What river are Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé located on?
Loire River
73
What seven villages are entitled to add their names to the basic Coteaux du Layon AOP? What is required for these wines?
- Beaulieu-sur-Layon
- Rochefort-sur-Loire
- Faye d'Anjou
- St-Lambert du Lattay
- St-Aubin de Luigné
- Rablay-sur-Layon
- Chaume
- Higher min must weights, lower max yields
74
What southern Touraine AOP is for both wine and goats' milk cheeses? What grapes are used?
-Valençay AOP
White - SB
Rosé/Red - Gamay, PN, Cot
75
What style of wine is produced under the Coteaux de l'Aubance AOP? Where is it located?
- Sweet botrytis Chenin Blanc
| - Anjou
76
What style of wines are produced under the Bourgueil and St-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil AOPs? From what grapes?
- Red and rosé
| - Cab Franc + 10% Cab Sauv
77
What style of wines are produced under the Coteaux du Loir AOP?
- Red and rosé - Pineau d'Aunis
| - White - Chenin Blanc
78
What style wines are produced under the Anjou-Villages AOP? What are the major varieties?
Red only - CF and CS
79
What styles of wine are produced under Coteaux du Layon AOP? Where is located?
- Sweet botrytis Chenin Blanc
| - Anjou
80
What styles of wines are produced under the Anjou AOP?
- Red
- White
- Sparkling
81
What tributary of the Loire is Chinon located on?
Vienne
82
What was the second demarcated appellation in France?
Quincy (Central Vineyards)
83
What white grapes are used for Saumur AOP? The recipe is shared with what AOP?
- Chenin Blanc - until 2016 max combined 20% Chard and SB
| - a recipe identical to Anjou Blanc
84
What wines are produced under the Saumur AOP?
- Red
- Dry white
- Sparkling white
- Sparkling rosé
85
What wines of Anjou can carry the "Premier Cru" moniker?
- Chaume
- Quarts de Chaume complained enough to have it banished back into the fold in 2009. When Quarts de Chaume was bestowed with "Grand Cru" the INAO allowed "1er cru" on Chaume
86
Where are Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume located? What wines are produced?
- Coteaux du Layon (Anjou)
| - Sweet Chenin Blanc
87
Where is Chasselas produced in the Loire Valley?
Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP (Central Vineyards)
88
Where is Cour-Cheverny located? What grape is it?
- Touraine
| - Romorantin
89
Where is the Loire's center for sparkling wine?
Saumur
90
Which sub-region of Muscadet is the leanest wine?
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP - the most northerly appellation
91
What is the cepage of Chinon rouge & rosé?
Cab Franc + max 10% Cab Sauv
92
What is the max yield and max RS for Quarts de Chaume? Chaume?
Quarts de Chaume (as of 2011):
•20hl/ha
•85g/l RS
Chaume:
•25hl/ha
•80g/l RS (as of 2011)
