Canada - Quebec Flashcards
When does first commercial vitis viniferas vineyard appear in Canada?
1970’s
Winemaking exist in Canada since early 19th century
Name some famous and highly grow Canadian hybrids?
Concord, Niagara: American crosses
- De Chaunac was one of the first french hybrid to be introduced in after WWII (red)
What was the most planted grape in Canada in 1970’s?
De Chaunac: red french hybrid introduce after WWII
Name this new hybrid introduced in Canada in 1980’s?
Baco Noir
Rosette
Marechal Foch
When does the first planting of chardonnay happens in Canada?
1951 : 10 acres in Brights Vineyard (Ontario)
Why does the Modern Canadian wine industry started recently (1950-70)?
Suffered from prohibition as US
Ontario and Nova Scotia were last winemaking provinces to repeal it
How many winery been still in Activity in Canada by 1970?
only 6: A mortalrium was placed through the prohibition
What winery wrote the new era of Canadian wine? When?
Inniskillin -
Niagara On The Lake based winery
1974
Introduced vinifera throughout the vineyard and small scale production
What is the only french hybrid still allow for VQA wine production?
Vidal - especially for icewine
When was the first icewine commercial vineyard? by who?
Brights winery in Ontario
1986
– Follow by Inniskilln in 1989
When does Inniskillin crafted it first icewine? What’s happen to this special wine?
1989= First vintage
Received a “Grand Prix d’Honneur” during the 1991 “Vinexpo wine fair” in Bordeaux
Who’s Karl Karser?
The Co-owner of Inninskilin winery
- Ontario based: Helps in many factor for the all Canadian wine development
When Does VQA been created? Where?
1988 in Ontario
British Colombia developed its own in 1990
What does mean VQA?
When does it been created for Ontario? BC?
Vintners’ Quality Alliance
Ontario: 1988
BC: 1990
What’s happens in 1988 for the Canadian wine industry?
- government signed a free trade agreement with the US: allow local producers to focus on quality and develop Vitis Vinifera planting
- First VQA been created: Ontario
What is the min amount of grape in origine to be labelled VQA?
100% of the grapes must be sourced from for BC or Ontario
What are the labelling regulation for British Colombia VQA?
- origine: 100% from BC
- more precise appellation: 95%
- single vineyard: only from stated vintage
- vintage dated: 85%
- varietal wine: 85 from stated GV
What are the labelling regulation for Ontario VQA?
- Origine: 100% must be source from Ontario
- regional & appellation: 85%
- Sub-appelations: 100% from stated origin (Niagara Peninsula)
- Single vineyard: only from stated vintage
- Vintage date: every wine must be vintage (except spk): 85%
Varietal:
What are the main regulation of VQA in Canada?
- Origine and minimum of grapes
- Acidification
- Must weight
- Restriction for Chaptalisation (forbidden for icewine / Late Harvest
- other aspect of winemaking
What is the largest region of production in Canada?
Ontario
15,000 acres
Where is Pelee Island?
Canada southernmost point and smallest viticultural area
- been deregulated in 2013
- Since 2016: included in South Islands sub-appellation of Lake Erie North Shore VQA
What are the 3 main regions of Ontario?
- Niagara Peninsula
- Lake Erie North Shore
- Prince Edward County
What is the latitude of Ontario Appellations?
between 41-44° of Latitude:
- Cool continental climate, with strong lake effects
What are the 2 Regionals appellation of Niagara Peninsula?
- Niagara On the Lake
- Niagara Escarpment
What are the main GV of Niagara Peninsula?
- Riesling
- Chardonnay
- CF
- Gamay
- PN
What is the min harvest temperature for icewine production in Canada?
- 8°C
What is the crossing of Vidal GV?
UGNI Blanc x Rayon d’Or
What grape variety is resulted from the “UGNI Blanc x Rayon d’Or” crossing?
Vidal
Hybrid variety famous for its Canadian icewine
What is the sweetness ranges for still wines in Canada (Ontario / British Colombia)?
Dry: 0-30 g/L
Semi dry: 30-65 g/L
Sweet: 65 + g/L
Name the sub-region of Niagara Peninsula GI out of any regional appellations
- Vinemount Ridge
- Creek Shores
- Lincoln Lakeshore
Where can you find the sub-region “Vinemount Ridge”
Niagara Peninsula GI
Ontario - Canada
Alongside with:
- Lincoln Lakeshore
- Creek Shores