Hungary COPY Flashcards

1
Q

When was Tokaji legally classified?

A

1772

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains otherwise known as in Hungary?

A

Sárgamuskotály

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sargamuskotaly is a synonym for which grape variety?

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 2 main varieties of Tokaji?

A

Furmint and Hárslevelű

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the name of the container that grapes for Tokaji production are gathered in?

A

Puttony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many kilos of grapes do Puttony hold?

A

roughly 25 kilos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Aszu refer to in Hungary?

A

indicate grapes of high sugar levels afflicted with botrytis cinerea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the 2 main rivers in Tokaji?

A

Bodrog and Tisza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the climate in Tokaji?

A

Warm continental climate with long, humid autumns: perfect encouragement for botrytis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the predominant soil type in Tokaji

A

Volcanic loess and clay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the aspect of the best vineyards in Tokaji?

A

South Facing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many vineyards are recognised as first growths in Tokaji?

A

74

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the 2 vineyards that are considered great first growths in Tokaji?

A

Szarvas

Mezes Maly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a gonc?

A

a Hungarian oak cask of approximately 136 L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the free run juice that is allowed to settle out of the aszu must get vinified as?

A

Esszencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the requirements for modern Aszu (post 2013)

A
  • Ages for just over two years prior to release (with a minimum 18 months in barrel)
  • Must contain at least 120 g/l of residual sugar and achieve an actual alcohol content of at least 9%.
17
Q

What is the min RS for Eszencia

A

Min 450 g/l

18
Q

Describe the style of Tokaji Szamorodni

A

(“as it comes”) is produced from a mixture of aszú and non-aszú grapes and is often oxidative in style as it is matured in cask for a minimum of two years—sometimes under a film-forming yeast similar to flor. Szamorodni wines may be édes (sweet) or száras (dry).

19
Q

Puttonyos labelling is permitted after 2013 for marketing purposes. What is the minimum RS for Tokaji labelled 3&4 Puttonyos?

20
Q

Puttonyos labelling is permitted after 2013 for marketing purposes. What is the minimum RS for Tokaji labelled 6 Puttonyos?

21
Q

What does édes mean on a Tokaji label?

22
Q

What does száras mean on a Tokaji label?

23
Q

What is the name for Tokaji wines made by refermenting the wine with the pressed paste of Tokaji Aszu?

A

Fordítás

24
Q

What is the name for Tokaji wines made by refermenting the wine with the spent lees of Tokaji Aszu?

25
What does the term Késői szüretelésű bor mean on a Tokaji label?
Late Harvest
26
What wine styles are permitted in the Tokaji PDO?
``` Dry Aszu Sweet Aszu Late Harvest Dry White table wine Sparkling wine ```
27
As of 2007 Tokaj won the challenge over the provenance of the name. Name 3 wines that as of 2007 can no longer be called Tokaji
- Alsastian producers lost the right to produce Pinot Gris as Tokaji d'Alsace - Italian producers lost the right to use Tocai Friulano - Australin producers lost the right to use Tokay for Rutherglen fortifieds
28
What are the 3 major geographical zones of production in Hungary?
Észak Magyarország (North Hungary) Duna Danube (Great Plain) Dunántúl (Transdanubia)
29
What is the Circle of Mad?
a small contingent of producers committed to elevating the stature of dry wines in the region. Talented wine make István Szepsy, a key figure in the establishment of Hugh Johnson’s Royal Tokaji Company and Királyudvar, is a founding member
30
What wine style is famous in the Hungarian region of Eger?
Egri Bikavér—the “Bull’s Blood of Eger.”
31
What are the requirements for Bikavér in the Eger PDO
- must be a blend of at least 4 grape varieties, including 30-50% Kékfrankos. - No single variety may be less than 5% or more than 50% of the total blend. - Authorized varieties include Kékoportó, Kadarka, Blauburger, Zweigelt, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Menoire, Syrah, and a combined maximum 10% Turán and Bíborkadarka. "Superior" and "Grand Superior" wines allow a combined maximum of 30% Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, a maximum of 5% Turán, and exclude Bíborkadarka.
32
What is the name of the PDO other than Eger that is allowed to use the term Bikavér
Szekszárd (only requires a blend of 3 varieties as opposed to 4)
33
Fill in the gaps. Egri Bikavér was a blend historically dominated by ______. Modern Egri Bikavér is dominated by ______.
Kadarka | Kekfrankos
34
What is the most planted red grape variety in Hungary?>
Kekfrankos
35
What is the name of the largest lake in Hungary?
Lake Belaton