Extremadura.Andalucia.Canaries Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sole DO of Extremadura?

A

Ribera del Guadiana

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2
Q

What are the subregions of Ribera del Guadiana?

A
Montánchez
Cañamero
Ribera Alta de Guadiana
Ribera Baja de Guadiana
Tierra de Barros
Matanegra
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3
Q

Who is the only producer of Cava in southern Spain? Where are they located?

A

Bodegas Inviosa, in Tierra de Barros

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4
Q

When was the Jerez Consejo Regulador founded?

A

1933

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5
Q

What are the two DOs for sherry?

A

Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DO

Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda DO

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6
Q

What three towns anchor the “golden triangle” of sherry?

A

Sanlúcar de Barrameda (north, on the Atlantic coast)
Jerez de la Frontera (inland)
El Puerto de Santa Maria (south, on the Atlantic coast, across the bay from Cadiz)

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7
Q

Where must wines be aged for Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DO? For Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

A

Jerez de la Frontera, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, El Puerto de Santa Maria
Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Wines aged in other villages do not qualify for the DO.

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8
Q

What are the three authorized grapes of sherry?

A

Palomino
Pedro Ximénez
Moscatel

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9
Q

What are the three soil types of Jerez?

A

Albariza (calcareous chalk)
Barros (clay)
Arenas (sand)

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10
Q

What is the principal grape of Montilla-Moriles DO? What styles are produced?

A

Pedro Ximénez

Sherry-styled wines - fino, oloroso, amontillado - are produced in fortified and unfortified versions

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11
Q

Jerez has dispensation from what other DO to import PX to supplement its own production?

A

Montilla-Moriles DO

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12
Q

Which styles of Montilla-Moriles are typically fortified, and why?

A

Olorosos and dessert styles only. The climate is so hot that wines will naturally ferment to 15.5%abv, the post-fortification abv for fino shery.

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13
Q

What are the grapes of Málaga? What is the traditional focus of production?

A

PX and Moscatel, traditionally as fortified and/or dessert styles.

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14
Q

What styles are authorized in Montila-Moriles

A

Blanco
Vino Dulce Natural: PX, Moscatel
Vino Generoso: Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso, Palo Cortado, Raya (poor man’s oloroso), Ruedos (raya without aging)

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15
Q

What is the subzone of Montila-Moriles?

A

Montila-Moriles Superior: higher concentrations of Albariza

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16
Q

What is soleo?

A

The process of drying grapes on grass mats to concentrate the sugars (Málaga).

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17
Q

What is arrope?

A

A mix of boiled grape syrup and fresh grape must, reduced to 20% its original volume; adds color and sweetness.

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18
Q

What is pantomima?

A

Boiled and concentrated grape must reduced by 50%

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19
Q

What are the subzones of Malaga?

A
(from the southwest, moving clockwise)
Manilva
Serrania de Ronda
Norte
Axarquía
Montes de Málaga
20
Q

What is Lágrima?

A

Traditional style of Málaga Vino de Licor produced without mechanical pressing

21
Q

What is Lacrimae Christi?

A

Lágrima wines aged a min. 2 years in oak

22
Q

How are fortified Málaga wines aged?

A

In American Oak Solera.

23
Q

What is Pajarete?

A

Málaga Vino de Licor or Vino Naturalement Dulce produced without arrope

24
Q

What is Vendimia Asoleada?

A

Málaga wines produced solely from PX and/or Moscatel through soleo

25
Authorized styles in Malaga:
Vino Seco (unfortified) Vino des Uva Sobremaduras (unfortified, overripe) Vino Dulce Vino Naturalement Dulce (300g/L must weight( Vino de Uvas Pasificadas Dulce (unfortified, dried grapes) Vino de Licor Dulce Vino de Licor
26
What are the categories within Málaga Dulce Vino de Licor?
Vino Maestro: Fresh grapes, fortified pre-fermentation Vino Dulce Natural: 212g/L must weight, forified mid-fermenatation Vino Tierno: sunned grapes, 350g/L must weight pos-soleo, fortified after fermentation
27
What is the aging regimen for Málaga Pálido?
Less than 6 months.
28
What is the aging regimen for Málaga?
6-24mos.
29
What is the aging regimen for Málaga Noble?
2-3 years
30
What is the aging regimen for Málaga Añejo?
3-5 years
31
What is the aging regimen for Málaga Transañejo?
min. 5 years
32
How are table wines from Málaga released? Which subzone is authorized?
Sierras de Málaga DO | Serranía de Ronda
33
Where is Condado de Huelva? What are the authorized styles and grapes?
Northwest of Jerez, along the Atlantic Coast Blanco/Joven/Tradicional Condado Palido: generoso, solera, biological aging Condado Viejo: generoso, solera, oxidative aging Vino Generoso de Licor: generoso licor (pale dry, cream, pale cream, medium) Grapes: Zalema, plus Palomino Fino, Listan V, PX, Garrido Fino, Moscatel de Alejandria
34
Aging for Condado de Huelva fortified wines?
Palido/Viejo: 3 years in wood | Generoso de Licor: 2 years in wood
35
What are the DOs of Andalucia?
``` Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DO Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda DO Montilla-Moriles DO Condado de Huelva DO Málaga DO Sierras de Málaga DO ```
36
What are the red grapes of the Canary Islands?
Listán Negro, Negramoll (Tinta Negra), Malvasía Rosada, Listán Prieto
37
What are the white grapes of the Canary Islands?
Mavasía, Gual, Forastera Blanca, Moscatel, Listán Blanco
38
What is the synonym for Listán Blanco?
Palomino
39
What is the spanish synonym for the mission grape?
Listán Prieto
40
What are the five DOs on Tenerife?
``` Ycoden-Daute-Isora Valle de la Orotava Tacoronte-Acentejo Valle de Güímar Abona ```
41
What are the five island DOs of the Canaries?
``` El Hierro La Palma La Gomera Gran Canaria Lanzarote ```
42
Which region of Spain remains phylloxera free?
The Canary Islands
43
What is Vino Dulce Clásico? In which DO's is it authorized?
Produced from sunned Moscatel or Malvasia; min. 45 g/L RS ``` Abona (Tenerife) Valle de Güímar (Tenerife) El Hierro (El Hierro) Gran Canaria (Gran Canaria) Lanzarote (Lanzarote) ```
44
What is the largest Canary Island DO by acreage?
Lanzarote (Lanzarote): 1963 ha
45
What is the smallest Canary Island DO by acreage?
La Gomera (La Gomera): 121 ha
46
What are the subzones of La Palma?
Hoyo del Mazo Fuencaliente Norte de la Palma
47
What is Vino de Tea?
Traditional wine of Norte de la Palma (in red, white, or rosado), aged max. 6mos in Canario Pine wood.