Eastern Europe - Brainscape Flashcards
1
Q
What and where is the State Quality Wines Milestii Mici?
A
- Moldova’s Cricova district
- Guinness Book of World Records - largest wine collection (over 2 million bottles)
- Milestii Mici’s “Golden Collection” resides in an elaborate, excavated underground cellar (a “city”) serviced by roads –125 miles
- Nearly equaling the caves of Champagne in length and size
2
Q
What are the 5 zones of production in George?
A
- Kakherti
- Kartli
- Imereti
- Racha-Lechkhumi
- and a sub-tropical zone
3
Q
What are the 4 major wine regions of the Ukraine?
A
- Crimea (Krim)
- Odessa
- Nikolayev-Kherson
- Transcarpathian
4
Q
What are the smaller producing regions of Russia?
A
- Rostov
- Kabardino-Balkara
- Chechnya
5
Q
What is the most important region of Russia?
A
Krasnodar
Contain’s over 50% of the nation’s vineyards
6
Q
What winery in Crimea is famous for its huge collection of fortified wines?
A
Massandra (near Yalta)
7
Q
What 2 regions of the Ukraine produce a lot of traditional method sparkling wine?
A
Odessa and Crimea
In addition to red and white still wines
8
Q
Where is the Arat Valley?
A
Armenia (Contains over 60% of the nation’s vineyards)
9
Q
What are the two most cultivated grapes in Georgia?
A
The authochthonous red Saperavi and Rkatsitelli
10
Q
What is Russia’s most cultivated variety?
A
Rkatsitelli
11
Q
What 2 neighboring regions to Krasnodar are notable?
A
Dagestan and Stavropol
12
Q
What region of the Ukraine produces fortified wines?
A
Crimea
13
Q
Who did Louis Roederer create their tête de cuvée “Cristal” exclusively for? Why was it bottled in clear glass?
A
- Czar Nicholas II
- It was bottled in clear glass as not to provoke the unpopular Czar’s suspicion of foul play
14
Q
What are the 3 wine regions of Slovenia?
A
- Primorska (Primorje)
- Podravje
- Posavje
15
Q
What Slovenian region borders Friuli in Italy?
A
Primorska (Primorje)
16
Q
What is Slovenia’s best region for both red and white production?
A
Primorska (Primorje)
17
Q
Primorska is divided into what 4 sub-regions?
A
- Goriska Brda
- Kras
- Koper
- Vipava
18
Q
Goriska Brda becomes what region when it crosses the Italian border?
A
Collio Goriziano
“Brda”means “hills”
19
Q
Kras becomes what region when it crosses the Italian border?
A
Carso
20
Q
What 2 white indigenous grapes persist in Primorska?
A
Pinela and Zelen (a relative to Verduzzo Gialla)
21
Q
What is Slovenia’s largest wine region?
A
Podravje
22
Q
What is the Slovenian synonym for: Welschriesling? Gewürztraminer? Riesling?
A
- Laski Rizling
- Diseci Traminer
- Renski Rizling
23
Q
Which Eastern European country led in wine production in 2009?
A
Romania
24
Q
What DOC of Muntenia-Oltenia is gaining a reputation for reds from Cabernet and Pinot Noir?
A
Dealu Mare DOC
25
What region has Romania's highest vineyards?
Transylvania
26
What river marks the southern border of Romania with Serbia?
The Danube River flors eastward to the Black Sea
27
Does Romanian Quality Wines allow hybrid grapes?
No
28
What are the 7 regions of Romania?
- Moldovia
- Muntenia-Oltenia
- Banat
- Crisana-Maramures
- Dobrogea
- Danube Terraces
- Transylvania
29
What and where is the Tarnave DOC?
- Transylvania
- One of Romania's coolest and most important DOCs
- Produces whites with high acidity from Several varieties
- Including Fetească grapes and Traminer Rosé
30
What are the two broad categories for wine in Romania?
- "Wines for Consumption" or Table Wines
| - Quality Wines
31
What 2 categories are Table Wines subdivided into?
- VM (Vin de Mesa/Table Wines)
| - VMS (Vin de Mesa Superior/Superior Table Wines)
32
What are the two most cultivated grapes in Romania?
Indigenous whites:
- Fetească Albă
- Fetească Regală
33
What is Welschriesling known as in Romania?
Riesling Italico
34
What 3 higher quality indigenous reds are producing good wines in Romania?
Fetească Neagră
Burguno Mare
Băbeasca Neagră
35
What is Rosigara?
An indigenous red grape to Romania
- Generally reserved for table wines
- Thin skinned
- Makes fresh wines
36
What is Romania's most famous wines?
Cotnari DOC
| Sweet whites
37
What mountains dominate the center of Romania?
The Carpathian Mountains
38
What and where is the Murfatlar DOC?
- Dobroge
- Promising Cabernet and Pinot Noir
- Traditional whites and late harvest Chardonnay
(Romania)
39
What 2 categories are Quality Wines divided into?
- VS (Quality Wines with a Geographical Designation/Vin de Calitate Superiora)
- DOC (Denumire de Origine Controlatta)
40
What 3 categories can DOC be further subdivided into?
DOC-CMD - grapes harvest at full maturity
DOC-CT - Late harvest grapes
DOC-CIB - Botrytis affected grapes
41
Where is the Cotnari DOC located? What grapes are permitted?
- Moldovia
- Grasa de Cotnari (Possibly common lineage with Furmint)
- Others:
- Francusa
- Tămâioasă Românească
- Fetească Albă
42
Can Cotnari DOC wines be dry?
Yes
43
What are the 6 wine regions of Slovakia?
- Malokarpatská
- Južnoslovenská
- Nitrianská
- Východoslovenská
- Tokajská
- Stredoslovenská
44
What is Tokajská?
- Tokaj wine region
- Runs contiguous with Hungary's Tokaj; shares the same winemaking history
- When both countries were permitted in to the EU, Slovakian producers agreed to abide by Hungary's system of quality control
- Slovakian producers were still reguired to label their wines as "Tokajska"
- In 2010, Slovakia registered the formal appellation name "Tokaj"
45
What are the two principal regions of the Czech Republic?
Moravia and Bohemia
46
What region of the Czech Republic is located just north of Weinviertel?
Moravia
47
What Czech region is located on the same latitude as the Rheingau?
Bohemia
48
96% of the Czech Republic's vines are located in which region?
Moravia
49
What is the Czech synonym for Blaufränkisch?
Frankovka
50
What is Svatovavnnecké?
Czech synonym for St. Laurent
51
What is Ryzlink Vlassky?
Czech synonym for Welschriesling
52
Which Germanic white varieties are common in the Czech Republic?
Müller-Thurgau and Welschriesling
53
What is "Quality Wines with Special Attributes" (Akostné vino s Prívlastkom)?
- Both the Czech Republic and Slovakia rely on a legal ripeness system adapted form the German model
- Kabinett to TBA and Eiswein
- Use NM (Czecho-Slovak Normalized Must Weight Scale) which equates its degrees to the number of KG of natural sugar in 100 L of grape juice
54
What is Vína Originálné Certifikace?
- The VOC concept was modeled after the AOC and DAC system
- Voluntary
- In 2009, VOC Znojmo made its debut in the Czech Republic
- To qualify: hand-harvesting, min must weights, max yields, defined abv levels and permitted varieties
55
What are the 3 VOCs of Moravia?
VOC Znojmo
VOC Modré Hory
VOC Mikulov
56
What is the Croatian synonym for Welschriesling? It accounts for what amount of the Croatian Inland region's plantings?
Grasevina - over half the region's vineyards
57
What two non-contiguous zones are located on the Coast of Croatia?
Istria and Dalmatia
58
What is the Croatian synonym for Zinfandel?
Crljenak Kastelanski
59
What is the ancient Croatian name for Zinfandel?
Tribidrag
60
What off-shoot of Crljenak Kastelanski is produced in the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia?
Plavac Mali
61
What is Mike Grgich's estate in Croatia? What region is it located in?
Grgich Vina Estate
| Dingac subzone of Dalmatia
62
What is Boyar Estates?
Labeled as "Blueridge", they found success with varietal Cabernet and Chardonnay after the fall of Communism
(Bulgaria)
63
What native red grape to Bulgaria has a deep color and is widely cultivated?
Mavrud
64
Name the noteworthy Controliran Appellation of the Struma River Valley.
Harsovo
| Bulgaria
65
Where is Melnik grown?
- Exclusively in the Struma River Valley
- Particularly in the DGO of the same name
- Inherently tannic
(Bulgaria)
66
Which French spirit company invested in Bulgaria in 2002, but sold off many of its assets in 2009 during the economic crisis?
Belvedere Group
67
Describe the Pamid grape.
- Red, thin-skinned
- One of the first varieties to be harvested in Bulgaria
- Produces fresh wines suitable for youthful consumption
68
Name 3 boutique producers in Bulgaria.
- Boyar Estate
- Santa Sarah
- Enira
69
When was Bulgarian wine law first established?
1978
70
What is the highest quality level of Bulgarian wine?
Controliran Wines
71
What are Bulgaria's 5 large regions of wine production?
- Danubian Plain (North)
- Rose Valley (Central Strip)
- Thracian Lowlands (South)
- Black Sea Region (East)
- Struma River Valley (West)
(DR TBS)
72
What is Rubin?
- Nebbiolo x Syrah
| - Shows great promise in Bulgaria
73
What is a DGO?
- Declared Geographic Region (in Bulgaria)
- Quality wines produced from a controlled appellation of origin
- DGO's contain Controliran
74
What is Red Misket?
- Autochthonous to Bulgaria
- AKA Misket Cherven
- A specialty of Sungulare
- Aromatic but no relation to Muscat
75
What are the most platned grapes of Bulgaria?
Rkatsiteli & Dimiat
76
What does "barik" mean?
Appears on Bulgarian wine labels, indicating fermentation occurred in oak casks of 500L or less in volume
77
Name the noteworthy Controliran Appellation in the Black Sea Region.
Khan Krum
| Bulgaria
78
What are the leading international plantings in Bulgaria?
Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot
79
What is "Vino ot Deklariran Geografski"?
Declared Geographic Region (DGO)
| Bulgaria
80
When was Bulgaria the 4th largest exporter of wine?
Late 1970s and early 1980s
81
What does "Reserve" and "Special Selection" mean on a Bulgarian DGO wine label?
- Reserve - 1 year of aging
| - Special Selection - 2 years of aging
82
What is Gamza?
A Bulgarian synonym for Kadarka
83
What is regulated under Controliran wines?
- Quality wines produced in a special region
- A superior controlled appellation of origin within a DGO of Bulgaria
- Must be produced from the appellation's permitted grape varieties
- Max yields and residual sugar is defined
84
What is Mavrud?
A native Bulgarian red grape, with deep color and is widely cultivated
85
Name the noteworthy Controliran Appellation in the Danubian Plain of Bulgaria.
Suhindol & Suichton
86
How many zones are in Bulgaria for Controliran and DGO wines?
47 in total
87
Name the noteworthy Controliran Appellation of the Rose Valley in Bulgaria.
Sungulare
