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Green Pin Study 2 (imported Cards) > South America - Brainscape > Flashcards

South America - Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

What is Donald Hess’ estate in Salta? How high are the vineyards?

A
  • Colomé

- 3,000 m - some of the highest vineyards in the world

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2
Q

What is Bonarda confusingly called in San Juan?

A

Barbera Bonarda

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3
Q

Although Colchagua is historically a bulk wine region, producers are finding success with premium wines sourced from higher-altitude sub-regions with greater diurnarl variations, such as?

A

Apalta, San Fernando and Chimbarongo

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4
Q

Who produces these iconic wines from Colchagua: “Clos Apalta”? “Alpha M”? “Purple Angel”?

A
  • Casa Lapostolle “Clos Apalta” Bordeaux-blend
  • Viña Montes “Alpha M” Bordeaux-blend
  • Viña Montes “Purple Angel” Carmenere
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5
Q

What portion of Argentina’s production occurs in Mendoza?

A

≈3/4

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6
Q

What Argentine region makes decent sherry-like wines?

A

San Juan - the hot summer climate is also ideal for brandy and vermouth

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7
Q

What factor in Argentina helps keep phylloxera and other diseases at bay?

A

Zonda - almost all vines in Mendoza are planted on their own rootstock

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8
Q

What is the average elevation vineyards of Argentina?

A

900 m

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9
Q

Torrontés Riojano and Torrontés Sanjuanino are crossings of what grapes? Which is higher quality?

A
  • Criolla Chica x Muscat of Alexandria

- Torrontés Riojano

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10
Q

The Rapel Valley (Central Valley) is divided into what two regions?

A

Cachapol and Colchagua

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11
Q

Where is Viña Errázuriz located? What is their flagship wine?

A
  • Panquehue commune of Aconcagua DO

- Seña - an iconic Bordeaux-style blend that placed ahead of Lafite and Margaux in 2004 Berlin Tasting

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12
Q

What 3 provinces are located in the North Region of Argentina?

A
  • Salta
  • Tucumán
  • Catamarca
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13
Q

What are the sub-regions of the Central Valley DO?

A
  • Maipo Valley
  • Rapel Valley
  • Curicó
  • Maule Valley
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14
Q

What pink-skinned varieties occupy 30% of Argentina’s vineyards?

A

Cereza, Criolla Chica, and Criolla Grande

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15
Q

What are Chile’s major regional DOs from north to south?

A
  • Atacama
  • Coquimbo
  • Aconcagua
  • The Valle Central
  • Sur (The Southern Region)
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16
Q

Which country is the 5th largest producer of wine in the world?

A

Argentina

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17
Q

What is the synonym for the Mission grape in Chile? The Canary Islands?

A
  • Chile - País

- Canary Islands - Listán Prieto

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18
Q

What are the 3 valleys of the Sur DO?

A
  • Itata
  • Bío Bío
  • Malleco
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19
Q

What is Chile’s largest producer?

A

Concha y Toro

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20
Q

Where are Mendoza’s highest vineyards?

A

Uco Valley in the west

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21
Q

What two mountain ranges are in Chile?

A

The Coastal Ranges and the Andes

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22
Q

What is the min abv for wine in Chile?

A

11.50%

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23
Q

What is the min abv for Chilean wines labeled “Reserva” and Reserva Especial”? “Reserva Privada” and “Gran Reserva”? Which require time in oak?

A
  • “Reserva” and “Reserva Especial” - min 12% abv
  • “Reserva Privada” and “Gran Reserva” - min 12.5% abv
  • “Reserva Especial” and “Gran Reserva” require time in oak
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24
Q

What are the 3 sub-regions of Coquimbo?

A

-Elqui
-Limarí
(Both are gaining a reputation for Cab and Syrah)
-Choapa

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25
What is Argentina's 2nd largest wine-producing province?
San Juan
26
What is Argentina's most planted white grape?
Pedro Giménez - unrelated to Spain's Pedro Ximénez
27
Where was the Mendoza Chardonnay clone developed? It has gained popularity despite what issue?
- UC Davis | - It is prone to millerandage and the resulting grapes have a higher skin-to-juice ratio
28
What is Argentina's most planted grape?
Cereza
29
When was Malbec introduced to Argentina?
1860
30
Bodegas Chacra is located where? What are they producing?
- Patagonia | - Super-premium Río Negro Pinot Noir
31
Where is São Francisco Valley?
A tropical winegrowing region in northern Brazil, where growers can harvest twice per year
32
What is Aconcagua's most prominent subregion? What is it known for?
Casablance - Chard and SB
33
Argentina's Bonarda has been identified as what?
- It is genetically distinct from the norhtern Italian grape of the same name - It is Savoie's Corbeau, AKA Charbono in the US
34
What varieties are grown in Brazil?
Bordeaux and other International grapes, along with Iberian varieties like Aragonez and Touriga Nacional
35
Describe Brazil's production. What major foreign investment has invested here?
- Predominantly red, but nearly a quarter is sparkling | - Moët & Chandon
36
What Brazilian state contains most of the country's viticulture?
Rio Grande do Sul (along the Argentine border), with Serra Gaúcha being the country's most developed wine region and accounts for approximately 20% of Brazilian wine
37
What is the southernmost region in Chile? What is planted here?
- Malleco | - Pinot Noir & Chard
38
What are the subregions of the Aconcagua DO?
- Valle del Aconcagua DO - Valle de Casablanca DO - Valle de San Antonio DO
39
What is the northernmost wine region in Argentina?
Salta
40
What is the promising department in Salta increasingly appearing on Torrontés labels? Name 2 producers located here.
- Cafayate - Etchart - first brought Michel Rolland to Argentina - Yacochuya - Arnaldo Etchart's new project
41
What as La Rioja's famous wine region? For what grapes?
Famatina Valley - Torrontés and Malbec
42
What DOs of Chile are historically destined for Pisco?
Atacama and Coquimbo
43
When was Chilean wine law established? What is the 75% rule?
- Established in 1995 - Vintage, varietal, and DO must comprise 75% to be listed on the label - Most wineries observe 85% to comply with EU standards for exports
44
Are hybrid garpes permitted in Chile?
No, only permitted varieties may be used
45
What is Chile's most famous winemaking area? What is it known for?
- Maipo Valley | - Cab Sauv - over 50% of the region's vineyards are devoted to the grape
46
What are the two departments in Mendoza that provide the best traditional sites for Malbec?
Lujan de Cuyo and Maipú
47
What grapes may be labaled "Torrontés"?
-Torrontés Riojano Lower quality: -Torrontés Sanjuanino -Torrontés Mendocino
48
Chenin Blanc is the principal grape in what departments of Southern Mendoza?
San Rafael and General Alvear
49
White grapes, such as Chard and Semillon, are cultivated with success in high elevations of what departments in Mendoza?
Uco Valley and Tupungato Department
50
In 2011, the Chilean Ministry of Agriculture amended wine law to support 3 new geographic terms to be appended to existing DOs, what are they? What percentage is required?
- Costa - Entre Cordilleras ("Between Mountains") - Andes - To qualify, 85% of the grapes must be harvested in the appropriate region
51
What is the dominant red variety in Uruguay?
Tannat - rechristened Harriague, after Don Pascual Harriague, the Frenchman who introduced the grape to Uruguay
52
What does "Reserva" and "Gran Reserva" indicate on an Argentine label? When was it introduced? What is permitted?
``` Aging requirements -Reserva - white - 6 mos red - 1 yr -Gran Reserva - white - 1 yr red - 2 yrs ``` -Introduced in 2008, no pink-skinned varieties (Criolla Chica/Grande or Cereza) and max yields are permitted
53
What is the appellation system in Brazil? What is unique about it? What was the first?
- Origin Indications - It restricts varieties and yields, in the manner of European appellations - Vale do Vinhedos (a subregion within Serra Gaúcha) in 2002
54
What grape played a similar role in Argentina as the Mission garpe did in Chile?
Criolla Chica
55
What 2 grapes are related to Criolla Chica that are relevant in Argentina?
Cereza and Criolla Grande
56
What 3 major houses are located in Maipo Valley? Why?
- It's proximity to Santiago - Concha y Toro - Santa Rita - Cousiño Macul
57
What are the most platned varieties of Itata and Bío Bío?
País and Muscat d'Alexandria
58
What 3 provinces are located in the Cuyo region?
- La Rioja - San Juan - Mendoza
59
What are Curicó's two sub-regions?
Lontué and Teno
60
Who makes the following wines, what are the varietals: Don Melchor? Viñedo Chadwick? Almaviva? Where are these produced?
Puente Alto subregion of the Maipo Valley - Concha y Toro "Don Melchor" Cab Sauv - Errázuriz "Viñedo Chadwick" Cab Sauv - "Almaviva" is a join project between Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Concha y Toro - Bordeaux blend
61
What region in Chile is covered I Santiago's smog?
Maipo
62
What are Mendoza's two DOCs?
- Lujan de Cuyo - authorized for Malbec | - San Rafael - currently only used by Valentín Bianchi for base quality wines
63
What are the subzones of San Antonio DO (Aconcagua)? What is it known for?
- Leyda - Lo Abarca - Rosario - Malvilla - Predominantly whites - with Pinot Noir showing promise
64
What 3 provinces are located in the Patagonia region?
- La Pampa - Rio Nego - Neuquén
65
What are the 5 valleys of San Juan?
- Tulum - Zonda - Ullum - Jáchal - Fertil
66
Who is Claudio Gay?
In 1830 the Frenchman set up a Chilean repository of pre-phylloxera Vitis vinifera vines at the University of Chile's Quinta Normal department
67
Where di Miguel Torres set up Chilean operations in the 1970s?
Curicó
68
What are the regions in Rio Grande do Sul?
- Serra Gaúcha - São Jaoquim - Serra do Sudeste - Campanha
69
What are the highly regarded estates of Mendoza?
- Catena - Susana Balbo's Domino del Plata - Bressia - Achával Ferrer
70
What air system cools the vines in Chile?
The Humboldt Current
71
What is the only country to remin totally phylloxera free?
Chile
72
What is the sole sub-region to the Aconcagua DO?
Panquehue (Viña Errázuriz is located here)
73
What project was founded in 1996 by Robert Mondavi? With whom? Why is no longer in the American market?
Robert Mondavi and Errazuriz have a collaborative project in Chile called Caliterra, founded in 1996, pulled from the American market when Mondavi was sold to Constellation

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