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Green Pin Study 2 (imported Cards) > Greece - Brainscape > Flashcards

Greece - Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Boutari located?

A

Macedonia

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2
Q

What styles of wine are produced under the Malvasia Sitia and Malvasia Candia PDOs? How long must they be aged?

A
  • Sweet white and Vin doux naturel

- Min 2 yrs in oak

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3
Q

What district surrounds Athens and is the center of production for Retsina in Central Greece?

A

Attiki

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4
Q

Where is the village of Koutsi?

A

Nemea - it is the most famous village for Agiorgitiko

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5
Q

What are the red & white grapes for the Slopes of Meliton PDO?

A

Red - Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, and Limnio

White - Assyrtiko, Athiri and Rhoditis

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6
Q

On Samos, Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains produces what types of wines?

A
  • Vin de liqueur
  • Vin doux naturel
  • Samos Nectar - a naturally sweet version, similar to vin de paille and aged for 3 years
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7
Q

What PDO of Thessalia produces whites only? From what grapes?

A

Anchialos PDO from Rhoditis and Savvatiano

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8
Q

What is Retsina flavored with?

A

Aleppo pine resin

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9
Q

What are the 2 area PGIs of Thrace?

A

Avdira and Ismaros

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10
Q

Where is Domaine Porto Carras located?

A

Slopes of Meliton

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11
Q

What is Limnio?

A

A red grape, that originated on the island of Lemnos. Its importance on the island has diminished. Currently, Domaine Porto Carras produces Limnio in the Slopes of Meliton.

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12
Q

What is the farthest eastern island of Greece?

A

Rhodes - located closer to Asia

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13
Q

What are the 4 PDOs of Peloponnese?

A
  • Nemea
  • Mantinia
  • Patras
  • Monemvassia-Malvasia
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14
Q

Where is the Nemea PDO? What styles of wine are produced and from what grapes?

A
  • Peloponnese
  • Dry and sweet
  • Exclusively Agiorgitiko
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15
Q

What are the red only PDOs of Crete? What grapes are used?

A

Archanes - Mandilaria and Kotsifali

Dafnes - Liatiko

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16
Q

What two PDOs are located on the island of Rhodes? What color wines are produced and from what grapes?

A
  • Rhodes PDO
  • Muscat of Rhodes PDO (rarely encountered)
  • Red - Mandilaria
  • White - Athiri
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17
Q

What are the red and white PDOs of Crete?

A

Sitia, Peza and Candia

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18
Q

What is unique about the Liatiko grape?

A
  • Found only on Crete and handful of neighboring islands
  • One of the most ancient varieties under cultivation
  • Ripens in mid-July, and delivers a distinctively “orange” wine
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19
Q

What is Samos Nectar?

A
  • Produced from Moscato Aspro (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)
  • Similar to vin de paille; produced from dried grapes
  • Aged for 3 years prior to release
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20
Q

Where is Santorini PDO located?

A

Santorini Island, part of the Cyclades Islands North of Crete

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21
Q

What is the only PDO of Epirus?

A

Zitsa PDO

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22
Q

What are the 3 dessert wine PDOs of the Patras PDO?

A
  • Muscat of Patras PDO
  • Muscat of Rio Patras PDO
  • Mavrodaphne of Patras PDO
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23
Q

What statement appears on all PDO wines featuring a designation of origin?

A

“PDO Wines of Greece”

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24
Q

Where is the Paros PDO located?

A

Paros Island, part of the Cyclades Islands north of Crete

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25
Q

What quality levels are below PDO?

A
  • PGI
  • “Varietal” wines
  • Table” wines
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26
Q

What styles of wine are produced under the Paros PDO and from what grapes?

A
  • Red - Mandilaria
  • White - Monemvassia
  • Only Greek appellation that mandates a white grape (Monemvassia) in a red blend
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27
Q

What does “Palaiomenos se Vareli”mean on a label? What wines may this be added to?

A
  • It indicates oak aging beyond the required minimums

- Cava, Reserve and Grand Reserve

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28
Q

Who is the progenitor of Mavrodaphne of Patras?

A
  • Achaia-Claus Estate

- Has a Mavrodaphne solera dating to 1882

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29
Q

Where is Monemvassia-Malvasia located? What style of wine, from what grape? Aging?

A
  • Peloponnese
  • Monemvassia (AKA Malvasia) must be 51%
  • Sweet
  • Must be aged in an oxidative environment for at least 2 years
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30
Q

What are the 4 wine producing islands of the Ionian Islands?

A
  • Cephalonia
  • Kerkyra (Corfo)
  • Lefkada
  • Zakynthos
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31
Q

What are the 2 most planted grapes in Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)?

A
  • Savvatiano

- Roditis - the common name for a closely linked family of pink skinned grapes

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32
Q

What PDO includes the four villages on the lower slopes of Mt Olympus?

A

Rapsani PDO

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33
Q

What two PDOs are on the island of Lemnos? What styles and from what grapes?

A
  • Lemnos PDO
  • Muscat of Lemnos PDO
  • Dry to sweet
  • Muscat
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34
Q

Where is Vinsanto produced in Greece?

A
  • Santorini Island
  • It was probably named by the Venetian’s when they ruled the island in the Middle Ages
  • A dried grape wine
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35
Q

What does “Grand Reserve” indicate for a PDO wine?

A

White - min 2 yrs (1 yr in barrel/6 mos in bottle)

Red - min 4 yrs (18 mos in barrel/18 mos in bottle)

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36
Q

Where is the Patras PDO? What style of wines, from what grape?

A
  • Peloponnese
  • Dry whites
  • 100% Roditis
37
Q

What does “Reserve” indicate for a PDO wine?

A

White - 1 yr (6 mos in barrel/3 mos in bottle)

Red - min 2 yrs (1 yr in barrel/6 mos in bottle)

38
Q

What are the PDOs of Crete?

A
  • Archanes
  • Dafnes
  • Sitia
  • Peza
  • Candia
  • Malvasia Candia
  • Malvasia Sitia
39
Q

The white wines of Santorini PDO are produced from what grapes?

A

Assyrtiko sometimes blended with Athiri and Aidani

40
Q

What are the two broadly categorized island regions of Greece?

A

Aegean and Ionian Islands

41
Q

What are the 3 PDOs of Thessalia?

A
  • Rapsani
  • Messenikola
  • Anchialos
42
Q

Can “Varietal” and “Table” wines carry a variety and vintage on the label?

A

“Varietal” wines may, “Table” wines may not

43
Q

What is Verdea?

A

An oxidative white wine produced on the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea

44
Q

Where is the Mantinia PDO? What is the major grape?

A
  • Peloponnese

- Moschofilero

45
Q

What is the Greek synonym for St. George?

A

Agiorgitiko

46
Q

Agiorgitiko performs differently throughout the wide range of elevation and terrain of Nemea, what is the most famous village?

A

Koutsi

47
Q

Where is the Candia PDO? What grapes are used?

A
  • Crete
  • White - Vilana
  • Red - Kotsifali and Mandilaria
48
Q

What are the 6 main land regions of Greece?

A
  • Macedonia (North)
  • Epirus (NW)
  • Peloponnese (South; a peninsula only by virtue of the isthmus of Corinth)
  • Thessalia (Central, just north of Sterea Ellada)
  • Thrace (NE)
  • Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)
49
Q

What are the 2 levels of PDO (“Protected Designation of Origin”)?

A
  • Controlled Appellation of Origin (AOC/OPE) - reserved for sweet wines
  • Appellation of Superior Quality (AOSQ/OPAP)
50
Q

What is Crete’s most cultivated white grape?

A
  • Vilana

- Many talented winemakers prefer Vidiano as it retains more acidity

51
Q

What quality is Retsina? Verdea?

A

Both are PGI and classified as Traditional Appellation Wines

52
Q

What are the styles and grapes of Cephalonia PDO?

A

Dry whites - Robola (unrelated to Ribolla)

Sweet - Mavrodaphne and Muscat

53
Q

What is Verdea? Where is it located? What grapes?

A
  • A Traditional Appellation of Zakynthos Island
  • May share similarities with Jura’s vin jaune or sherry
  • Grapes: Skiadopoulo, Pavlos, Avgoustiatis
  • Often unknown to Greeks
54
Q

What PDO received appellation status as early as 1934? It is Greeces most famous wine.

A

Muscat of Samos

55
Q

Where is Goumenissa PDO? What style of wines are produced and from what grapes?

A
  • Macedonia

- Lighter reds from Xinomavro, must contain at least 20% Negoska

56
Q

What styles of wine and from what grape are both Muscat of Patras PDO and Muscat of Rio Patras?

A
  • Both may be either vin doux naturel or naturall sweet

- Produced from Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

57
Q

How did Retsina develop its signature flavor?

A

Wine was transported in amphorae in ancient Greece. Often sealed with pine resin to prevent spoilage, over time the resultant flavor became an acquired taste

58
Q

What grape is Retsina generally produced from?

A

Savvatiano (white)

59
Q

When was Greek wine law initially implemented? When were most of the country’s appellations established?

A

Implemented - 1969/1970

Appellations - 1971

60
Q

Where is the Sitia PDO located? What grapes are used?

A
  • Crete
  • White - Vilana
  • Red - Liatiko
61
Q

Can retsina be labeled with a vintage?

A

No, because it is flavored (manipulated)

62
Q

What 2 large producers dominate the Greek market?

A

Boutari and Tsantali

63
Q

What is the only red PDO of Peloponnese?

A

Nemea PDO

64
Q

Where is the Peza PDO located? What grapes?

A
  • Crete
  • White - 100% Vilana
  • Reds - Mandilaria and Kotsifali
65
Q

What is unique about the vine training on Santorini?

A
  • The vines are trained close to the ground in the shape of a “stefani” (basket)
  • In order to protect the grapes from fierce Aegean winds and to collect the little moisture in the form of Morning Dew
66
Q

What grapes are used for Mavrodaphne of Patras? Aging? Can it carry a vintage?

A
  • Produced from Mavrodaphne and Mavri Korinthiaki (a currant grape, used for enriching the sugar content)
  • Aging - 1 yr in wood, some may remain in cask for a decade or more
  • May be vintage or non-vintage
  • Sweet, fortified red
67
Q

What is the grape of Naoussa PDO? Where is it located?

A
  • Xinomavro

- Macedonia

68
Q

What is “Cava” in Greece?

A
  • It indicates at least one year of aging, w/ 6 mos in oak, for white and rosé PGI wines
  • Reds are min 3 yrs (1 yr in oak)
69
Q

What is the PDO for Domaine Carras? Where is it located?

A

Slopes of Meliton in Macedonia

70
Q

What quality level integrated the wines of Greece’s former “Vin de Pays” category?

A

PGI

71
Q

What 2 mainland regions of Greece do not have any PDOs?

A

Thrace and Central Greece

72
Q

What is Greece’s coolest wine region?

A

Amynteo PDO

73
Q

What is the district PGI of Thrace?

A

Evros

74
Q

What is the only PDO allowed to produce rosé in Greece?

A

Amynteo

75
Q

What are the 3 new PDOs of Crete that were added in 2012?

A
  • Candia
  • Malvasia Candia
  • Malvasia Sitia
76
Q

What wines from what grape are the wines of Zitsa PDO? Where is it located?

A
  • Epirus
  • Dry, semisweet and sparkling whites
  • Debina grape
77
Q

What is the southernmost outpost for Xinomavro? What 2 lighter grapes must it be blended with?

A
  • Rapsani PDO

- Kirasoto and Stavroto

78
Q

Where is Amynteo PDO located? What grape and what style of wine?

A
  • Macedonia
  • Xinomavro (100%)
  • Red and Rosé
  • Dry to semisweet, still or sparkling
79
Q

Where is the Messenikola PDO? What color wines are produced?

A
  • Thessalia

- Red - min 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah

80
Q

When did phylloxera strike the Peloponnese? Crete?

A

Peloponnese - 1960s

Crete - 1970s

81
Q

Who governs production on Samos?

A

Union of Vinicultural Cooperatives of Samos (EOSS)

82
Q

What is the only PDO of the Ionian Islands?

A

Cephalonia PDO

83
Q

What is the local synonym for Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains on Samos?

A

Muscato Aspro

84
Q

What sobriquet is sometimes attahed to the wines of Nemea?

A

“Blood of Hercules” (or “Blood of the lion”)

85
Q

What appellation in Greece is similar to vin de paille? What grape is it produced from?

A 
Samos Nectar
Moscato Aspro (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)
86
Q

How long must Samos Nectar be aged?

A

3 years

87
Q

What is the only Greek appellation that mandates a white grape in a red blend? What grape?

A

Paros PDO

Monemvassia

88
Q

What ancient grape is cultivated mainly on Crete and some neighboring islands?

A

Liatiko

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