Chablis Flashcards

1
Q

When was Chablis AOP created?

A

1938

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2
Q

Where are Chablis’ best sites?

A

The southwest facing slopes of the valley of the Serein river.

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3
Q

What divides Chablis from the Cote d’Or?

A

the hills of the Morvan

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4
Q

When did powdery mildew first appear in Chablis?

A

1886

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5
Q

When did phylloxera reach Chablis?

A

1887

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6
Q

What causes market share loss of the Parisian market?

A

Opening of the railway between Paris-Lyons-Marseilles in 1856

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7
Q

What is the climate of Chablis?

A

Semi-Continental

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8
Q

What does spring frost cause damage to?

A

Young vine shoots

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9
Q

What are Smudge Pots?

A

Heaters to protect from frosts

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10
Q

Effective frost protection helped what in the 1960s?

A

Chablis expansion

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11
Q

What are the 7 climats of Grand Cru Chablis?

A
Les Clos
Blanchots
Bougros
Vaudesir
Valmur
Preuses
Grenouilles
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12
Q

What vineyard is considered the 8th grand cru? Where is it?

A

La Moutonne

Partly in Vaudesir and in Preuses

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13
Q

How many premier cru vineyards are in Chablis?

A

40

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14
Q

The rocks of the soil date back to what?

A

Upper Jurassic age, 180 million years ago

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15
Q

Where is Kimmeridge?

A

Dorset, southern England

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16
Q

What kind of soil is in Chablis?

A

argilo-calcaire

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17
Q

What is the second geological layer of the soil?

A

Portlandien. It has no fossils

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18
Q

What is “gout de pierre a fusil”?

A

gunflint

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19
Q

What producers are known for the “gunflint” style?

A
Louis Michel
Jean Durup
Jean-Marc Brocard
A Regnard
Long-Depaquit
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20
Q

Which producers are known to still use some barrels?

A

Rene and Vincent Dauvissat

Francois and Jean-Marie Raveneau

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21
Q

What is the large co-op of Chablis, and how much Chablis as a percentage do they produce?

A

La Chablisiene, 33%

22
Q

What is the minimum potential alcohol in Chablis GC?

23
Q

What is the max RS of Chablis GC?

24
Q

What is the max yield of Chablis GC?

25
Rank the Chablis GC sites by size
``` Les Clos - 25.87ha Vaudesir - 15.43ha Bougros - 15.07ha Blanchot - 12.68ha Preuses - 10.81ha Valmur - 10.55ha Grenouilles - 9.38ha ```
26
Order the Chablis GC sites from NW to SE
``` Bougros Les Preuses Vaudesir Grenouilles Valmur Les Clos Blanchot ```
27
Which two Chablis GC tend to be the biggest in flavor?
Les Clos | Vaudesir
28
Chablis GC is how much of Chablis' vineyard area?
2%
29
Which Chablis GC has a SE exposure?
Blanchot
30
Les Clos dates back to at least what year?
1417
31
La Moutonne is a monopole of whose?
Domaine Long-Depaquit
32
What does Valmur roughly translate to?
The valley of brambles
33
What is the minimum potential alcohol of Chablis?
10%, or 10.5% for Premier Cru
34
What is the minimum must weight of Chablis?
161 g/l (153 prior to 2011) | PC: 170 g/l (161 prior to 2011)
35
What is the max RS of Chablis?
3 g/l
36
What are the permitted training methods in Chablis?
Guyot (simple or double) Cordon de Royat Taille Chablis
37
What is widely considered the top Chablis Premier Cru site?
Montee de Tonnerre
38
Who are major producers of Montee de Tonnerre?
Francois Raveneau Jean Collet Vocoret Billaud-Salmon
39
Which lieu-dits in Montee de Tonnerre can be labeled with their name?
Chapelot Cote de Brechain Pied d'Aloup
40
Which lieu-dits may be labeled as Fourchaume?
Cote de Fontenay L'Homme Mort Vaulorent Vaupulent
41
Where is Mont de Milieu?
Immediately east of Montee de Tonnerre
42
What is the encepagement of Irancy?
Pinot Noir, plus max 10% Pinot Gris/Cesar
43
Where is Irancy?
SW of Chablis
44
What AOP is NW of Irancy?
Saint-Bris
45
What is min potential alcohol of Petit Chablis?
9.5%
46
What is soil of Petit Chablis?
Portlandien limestone
47
What are the minimum potential alcohols of all 4 levels of Chablis?
11% - GC 10.5% - PC 10% - C 9.5% - Petit
48
What are the max yields of 4 Chablis levels?
54 hl/ha - GC 58 - PC 60 - Chablis 60 - Petit
49
What are the minimum planting densities of 4 Chablis levels?
5,500 vph - GC 5,500 - PC 5,500 - C 5,500 - Petit
50
The least-stony GC Chablis is generally what?
Les Preuses