B&K.2+3_P.063 Flashcards
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‘63.3
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परिवेष्ट्य (verb form)
परिवेष्ट्य = ‘having surrounded (the tree with their army of owls)’ = GD FROM √परिवेष्ट् Caus. -veṣṭayati-, to wrap up, cover, clothe, surround, embrace etc. ; to cause to shrink up, contract (Bombay edition saṃ-v-). [USED HERE IN JUST THE SAME WAY AS WE SAY THAT A GENERAL ‘INVESTED’ {=”BESIEGED, SURROUNDED”} A FORTRESS IN SOME PAST WAR…]
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‘63.5
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वन्दिन् m.
वन्दिन् m. वन्दिन् mfn. praising, honouring (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’) (see 1. bandin-,”a praiser”,”bard”) ; vandin वन्दिन् m. A panegyrist, bard, an encomiast, a herald; धर्मच्छेदात् पटुतरगिरो वन्दिनो नीलकण्ठाः V.4.13; (the bards form a distinct caste sprung from a Kṣatriya father and a Śūdra mother). -2 A captive, prisoner.
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स्तूयमानो वन्दिभिः = ‘being praised by his court poets’
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‘63.7
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व्यापाद्य mfn ADJECTIVE
व्यापाद्य mfn ADJECTIVE. = ‘needing to be killed’ = GD व्यापादय् व्यापादय्
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तन्न यावद्दुर्गं समाश्रयन्ति तावदेव पृष्ठतो गत्वा व्यापाद्या भवन्ति । = ‘So while they do not (yet) take shelter in (another) fortress, during this time they are to be killed (by us) having come (upon them) from behind’
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‘63.8
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वृति f. (वृत्ति in B&K is an error)
वृति f. HERE I THINK IT MEANS “a trellis upon which tender growing plants can lean for support”
a hedge, fence, an enclosed piece of ground or place enclosed for particular cultivation (especially that of the Piper Betel, which in many parts of India is surrounded and screened by mats)
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‘63.9
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सामग्री f.
सामग्री f. (fr. sam-agra-) totality, entirety, completeness, (especially) a complete collection or assemblage of implements or materials, apparatus, baggage, goods and chattels, furniture, effects ; सामग्री f. a means for (kā te sāmagrī-,”what means have you at your disposal?”) ; sāmagrī सामग्री [समग्रस्य भावः ष्यञ् स्त्रीत्वपक्षे ङीषि यलोपः Tv.] 1 A collection or assemblage of materials, apparatus, furniture; इतीयं सामग्री भवति हरभक्तिं स्पृहयताम् Bh.3.155. -2 Effects, goods. -3 Stock, provision.
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‘52.9
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प्रस्ताव m.
‘AN OPPORTUNE MOMENT’
प्रस्ताव m. prastāvaḥ प्रस्तावः 1 Beginning, commencement. -2 An introduction. -3 Mention, allusion, reference; नाममात्रप्रस्तावः Ś.7. -4 An occasion, opportunity, time, season; fit or proper time; त्वराप्रस्तावोयं न खलु परिहासस्य विषयः Māl.9. 45; शिष्याय बृहतां पत्युः प्रस्तावमदिशद् दृशा Śi.2.68. -5 The occasion of a discourse, subject, topic. -6 The prologue of a drama; see प्रस्तावना below. -7 The prelude or introductory words of a Sāman; लोकेषु पञ्चविधं सामोपासीत पृथिवी हिंकारो$ग्निः प्रस्तावः˚ Ch. Up.2.2.1. -8 An introductory praise. (प्रस्तावे ind. on a suitable occasion, seasonably. प्रस्तावेन 1 incidentally, occasionally. -2 suitably). -Comp. -यज्ञः a conversation in which each interlocutor takes a part. -सदृश a. suited to the occasion, appropriate.
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‘63.10
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प्रस्ताव m.
‘AN OPPORTUNE MOMENT’
प्रस्ताव m. prastāvaḥ प्रस्तावः 1 Beginning, commencement. -2 An introduction. -3 Mention, allusion, reference; नाममात्रप्रस्तावः Ś.7. -4 An occasion, opportunity, time, season; fit or proper time; त्वराप्रस्तावोयं न खलु परिहासस्य विषयः Māl.9. 45; शिष्याय बृहतां पत्युः प्रस्तावमदिशद् दृशा Śi.2.68. -5 The occasion of a discourse, subject, topic. -6 The prologue of a drama; see प्रस्तावना below. -7 The prelude or introductory words of a Sāman; लोकेषु पञ्चविधं सामोपासीत पृथिवी हिंकारो$ग्निः प्रस्तावः˚ Ch. Up.2.2.1. -8 An introductory praise. (प्रस्तावे ind. on a suitable occasion, seasonably. प्रस्तावेन 1 incidentally, occasionally. -2 suitably). -Comp. -यज्ञः a conversation in which each interlocutor takes a part. -सदृश a. suited to the occasion, appropriate.
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‘63.15
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दशा f.
दशा f. daśā = -6 State, condition, circumstances; दशा 1 The threads at the end of a piece of woven cloth, the fringe of a garment, the skirt, edge or hem of a garment; रक्तांशुकं पवनलोलदशं वहन्ती Mk.1.2; छिन्नां इवाम्बरपटस्य दशाः पतन्ति 5.4. -2 The wick of a lamp; श्रेयोदशाग्रे स्फुरन् Bh.3.129; Ku.4.3. -3 Age or time of life; see दशान्त below. -4 A period or stage of life; as बाल्य, यौवन, &c.; दारक्रियायोग्यदशं च पुत्रम् R.5.4. -5 A period in general. -6 State, condition, circumstances; नीचैर्गच्छत्युपरि च दशा चक्रनेमिक्रमेण Me.111; विषमां हि दशां प्राप्य दैवं गर्हयते नरः H.4.3. -7 State or condition of mind. -8 The result of actions, fate. -9 The aspect or position of planets (at birth). -1 The mind, understanding. -Comp. -अंशः, भागः bad days, straitened condition; परिमृष्टो दशान्तेन दशभागेन सेव्यते Rām.3.72.8. -अधिपतिः, -ईशः the sun; (for other meanings see under दशन्). -अन्तः 1 the end of a wick. -2 the end of life; निर्विष्टविषयस्नेहः स दशान्तमुपेयिवान् R.12.1. (where the word is used in both senses.) -अन्तरम् different states, vicissitudes of life; Ś.4.2. -अन्तरः, इन्धनः a lamp, -कर्षः, -कर्षिन् m. 1 the end of garment. -2 a lamp. -पाकः, -विपाकः 1 the fulfilment of fate; शुभं दशापाकम् Bṛi. S.95.61. -2 a changed condition of life. -फलम् future fate of a man; अशुभेष्वशुभं दशाफलम् Bṛi. S.7.26. -विपर्यासः ill-luck, misfortune.
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विरोध m.
विरोध m. virodhaḥ विरोधः 1 Opposition, obstruction, impediment. -2 Blockade, siege, investment. -3 Restraint, check. -4 Inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction; विरोधो न विद्यते ब्रह्माद्वितीयमेव सत्यम् । (-त्रिपाद्विभूतिमहानारायणोपनिषत् 4.2.) -5 Antithesis, contrast. -6 Enmity, hostility; विरोधो विश्रान्तः U.6.11; Pt.1.332; R.1.13. -7 A quarrel, disagreement. -8 A calamity, misfortune. -9 (In Rhet.) An apparent incongruity which is merely verbal and is explained away by properly construing the passage; it consists in representing objects as antithetical to one another though in the nature of things they are not so; representing things as being together though really they cannot be together; (this figure is largely used by Bāṇa and Subandhu; पुष्पवत्यपि पवित्रा, कृष्णो$प्यसुदर्शनः, भरतो$पि शत्रुघ्नः being familiar instances;) it is thus defined by Mammaṭa :– विरोधः सो$विरोधे- $पि विरुद्धत्वेन यद्वचः K. P.1; this figure is also called विरोधाभास). -Comp. -उक्तिः f., -वचनम् contradiction, opposition. -उपमा (in Rhet.) a comparison founded on opposition; शतपत्रं शरच्चन्द्रस्त्वदाननमिति त्रयम् । परस्परविरोधीति सा विरोधोपमा मता ॥ Kāv.2.33. -कारिन् a. fomenting quarrels. -कृत् a. opposing. (-m.) an enemy. -परिहारः reconciliation; Kull. on Ms.7.152.
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‘63.20
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भूति f.
भूति f. bhūti भूति f. [भू-क्तिन्] 1 Being, existence. -2 Birth, production. -3 Well-being, welfare, happiness, prosperity; प्रजानामेव भूत्यर्थं स ताभ्यो बलिमग्रहीत् R.1.18; नरपतिकुलभूत्यै 2.75; स वो$स्तु भूत्यै भगवान् मुकुन्दः Vikr.1.2. -4 Success, good fortune. -5 Wealth, riches, fortune; विपत्प्रतीकारपरेण मङ्गलं निषेव्यते भूतिसमुत्सुकेन वा Ku.5.76. -6 Grandeur, dignity, majesty. -7 Ashes; भृतभूतिरहीनभोगभाक् Śi.16.71 (where भूति means ‘riches’ also); स्फुटोपमं भूतिसितेन शंभुना 1.4. -3 Decoration of elephants with coloured stripes; भक्तिच्छेदैरिव विरचितां भूतिमङ्गे गजस्य Me.19. -9 The superhuman power attainable by the practice of penance or magical rites; सूक्ष्मात् सूक्ष्मतमो$णीयान् शीघ्रत्वं लघिमागुणः । महिमाशेषपूज्यत्वात् प्राप्तिर्नाप्राप्यमस्य यत् ॥ प्राकाम्यस्य व्यापित्वादीशित्वं चेश्वरो यतः । वशित्वाद्वशिमा नाम योगिनः सप्तमो गुणः ॥ यत्रेच्छा स्थानमप्युक्तं यत्र कामावसायिता ॥ Mārk. P.4.31-33. -1 Fried meat. -11 The rutting of elephants. -तिः m. 1 An epithet of Śiva. -2 Of Viṣṇu. -3 Of a class of Manes. -Comp. -अर्थम् ind. for the sake of prosperity. -कर्मन् n. any auspicious or festive rite. -काम a. desirous of prosperity. (-मः) 1 a minister of state. -2 an epithet of Bṛihaspati. -कालः a happy or auspicious hour. -कीलः 1 a hole, pit. -2 a meat. -3 a cellar, an underground room. -कृत् m. 1 an epithet of Śiva. -2 a class of Manes. -कृत्यम् see भूतिकर्मन्; श्रोत्रियः श्रोत्रियं साधुं भूतिकृत्येष्वभोजयन् Ms.8.393. -गर्भः an epithet of Bhavabhūti. -दः an epithet of Śiva. -विधानम् the lunar mansion called धनिष्ठा. -भूषणः an epithet of Śiva. -वाहनः an epithet of Śiva. -सृज् a. creating welfare.
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‘63.22
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वेतसवृत्ति mfn.
वेतसवृत्ति mfn. acting or pliant as a reed
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वेत m. vetaḥ वेतः A cane, reed.
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‘63.26
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अशङ्कमान adj.
अशङ्कमान adj. aśaṅkamāna adj. not doubting (FOLLOWED BY INDIRECT STATEMENT), thinking SOMETHING TO BE THE CASE without a doubt, being certain of the fact that X IS Y, ETC.
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उपप्रदान n.
उपप्रदान n. upapradānam उपप्रदानम् 1 Delivering over, entrusting. -2 A bribe, present; Rām.6.13.7. उपप्रदानैर्मार्जारो हितकृत्प्रा- र्थ्यते जनैः Pt.1.95. -3 A tribute.
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यत्कतमेन … । तन्न …
यत्कतमेन … । तन्न …
I THINK THE यत् … AND तत् … ARE CORRELATING THESE TWO SENTENCES HERE IN A WAY THAT IS HARD TO TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH
“By having gone by road have the crows disappeared? [WE NEED TO KNOW THIS BECAUSE] While they are still not ensconced in their new location [BY HAVING TRAVELED BY THAT ROAD], during that time we need to follow them up and kill them.”
SO यत् तत् CORRELATE HERE BETWEEN THE TWO SENTENCES NO LESS THAN यावत् तावत् WITHIN THE SECOND SENTENCE
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‘63.22
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व्यक्तम् INDC
व्यक्तम् INDC clearly, manifestly, certainly, no doubt, evidently, to be sure, for certain
